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科普版英语七年级下册 Unit 12 Better Together 单元词汇梳理
本单元主题为“团结就是力量”，重点围绕团队合作、体育比赛以及家乡建设等话题展开。涉及后缀 -ly（形容词变副词）的构词法，以及连词 and, but, or 的用法。
一、 单词详解 (Words in Each Unit)
（一） Preparing for the Topic
drama / drɑ m / n. 戏；剧
We tried our best to put on the school drama show.
我们尽全力上演了学校的戏剧表演。
newspaper / nju zpe p (r)/ n. 报纸
We made a beautiful blackboard newspaper.
我们出了一期漂亮的黑板报。
【构词】news (新闻) + paper (纸)
cheer /t (r)/ v. 欢呼，加油；鼓励
Our teacher cheered us on during the race.
比赛时老师为我们加油。
【搭配】cheer sb. on (为某人加油)；cheer up ((使)振作起来)
shoot / u t/ v. 射门，投篮；射击
He shot the ball right away.
他立刻射门了。
【不规则变化】过去式 shot / t/
practice / pr kt s/ v. 训练；练习
We practiced together many times.
我们一起练习了很多次。
【搭配】practice doing sth. 练习做某事
hole /h l/ n. 洞；孔；坑
I dug a hole to plant the tree.
我挖了一个坑来种树。
kick /k k/ v. 踢；n. 踢
I tried to kick the ball to you.
我试着把球踢给你。
fail /fe l/ v. 失败，未能（做到）；不及格
He failed to pass the exam.
他考试没及格。
【搭配】fail to do sth. 未能做某事
true /tru / adj. 确实的；真正的
Teamwork makes the dream come true.
团队合作让梦想成真。
【搭配】come true (实现)
skill /sk l/ n. 技巧；技能
They have good football skills.
他们有很好的足球技巧。
teamwork / ti mw k/ n. 团队合作
That's wonderful teamwork!
那是精彩的团队合作！
【构词】team (团队) + work (工作)
player / ple (r)/ n. 运动员；游戏者
One player doesn't make a team.
一个运动员组成不了一个球队。
（二） Exploring the Topic
taxi / t ksi/ n. 出租汽车
We took a taxi home.
我们打的回家。
paper-cut n. 剪纸艺术
We learned paper-cut in the art class.
我们在美术课上学习了剪纸。
divide /d va d/ v. （使）分开，分散
We divided ourselves into three groups.
我们将自己分成了三组。
【搭配】divide ... into ... 把……分成……
become /b k m/ v. 开始变得；成为
The classroom became clean again.
教室又变得干净了。
【不规则变化】past: became; pp: become
teammate / ti mme t/ n. 队友
Pass the ball to your teammates.
把球传给你的队友。
heart /hɑ t/ n. 心；心脏
We learned the song by heart.
我们用心记住了这首歌。
close /kl s/ adj. 亲密的；密切的 v. /kl z/ 关闭
They are close friends.
他们是亲密的朋友。
improve / m pru v/ v. 改进；改善
We practice every day to improve our skills.
我们每天练习以提高我们的技能。
hero / h r / n. 英雄
Zhou Dong is a hero in his hometown.
周东是他家乡的英雄。
【复数】heroes
engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师
He was an engineer in a big company.
他曾是一家大公司的工程师。
company / k mp ni/ n. 公司
She works for a foreign company.
她在一家外企工作。
villager / v l d (r)/ n. 村民
He helped the villagers grow oranges.
他帮助村民种橘子。
tasty / te sti/ adj. 美味的；可口的
The oranges are very tasty.
橘子很美味。
means /mi nz/ n. 方式；方法
We should try every means to help others.
我们要想方设法帮助别人。
【搭配】try every means 想尽办法
loss /l s/ n. 丧失；损失
It was a great loss for the team.
这对团队来说是个巨大的损失。
taste /te st/ n. 味道 v. 有……味道；尝
The soup tastes good.
汤尝起来不错。
difficulty / d f k lti/ n. 困难；困境
The villagers had difficulty in selling oranges.
村民们在卖橘子方面有困难。
【搭配】have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困难
voice /v s/ n. 说话声；嗓音
She has a beautiful voice.
她嗓音很美。
proudly / pra dli/ adv. 自豪地；骄傲地
He proudly showed us his prize.
他自豪地向我们展示了他的奖品。
【形容词】proud
painting / pe nt / n. 油画；画作
The painting teacher asked us to make a poster.
绘画老师让我们做海报。
discuss /d sk s/ v. 讨论；谈论
We discussed how to make the poster.
我们讨论了如何制作海报。
writing / ra t / n. 书写；写作
Meimei did the writing.
梅梅负责书写。
sound /sa nd/ v. 听起来好像 n. 声音
That sounds interesting!
听起来很有趣！
soccer / s k (r)/ n. 足球
Did you play soccer yesterday
你昨天踢足球了吗？
channel / t nl/ n. 水道；航道；频道
The Channel Tunnel is between Britain and France.
英吉利海峡隧道位于英国和法国之间。
tunnel / t nl/ n. 隧道
The train went through a tunnel.
火车穿过了一条隧道。
difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困难的
It was too difficult to dig the tunnel.
挖隧道太难了。
project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目；方案
They decided to go on with the project.
他们决定继续这个项目。
British / br t / adj. 英国的；英国人的
The British workers met the French workers.
英国工人和法国工人汇合了。
（三） Developing the Topic
dream /dri m/ n. 梦想；梦 v. 做梦
Teamwork makes the dream come true.
团队合作让梦想成真。
chalk /t k/ n. 粉笔
Li Xiang drew pictures with colored chalks.
李想用彩色粉笔画画。
copy / k pi/ v. 复制；抄写
I copied the stories on the blackboard.
我把故事抄在黑板上。
support /s p t/ v. & n. 支持
We helped and supported each other.
我们互相帮助，互相支持。
task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务，工作
It was not an easy task.
这不是一项容易的任务。
（四） Wrapping Up the Topic
goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标；球门
What is the goal of the teamwork activity
团队活动的目标是什么？
face /fe s/ v. 面临；面对 n. 脸
What difficulty did the students face
学生们面临什么困难？
trust /tr st/ n. & v. 信任
This helps build trust in each other.
这有助于建立彼此间的信任。
hard-working adj. 工作努力的；辛勤的
We are hard-working.
我们很勤奋。
lunch /l nt / n. 午餐
My parents prepared for the lunch.
我的父母准备了午餐。
rainbow / re nb / n. 彩虹
We felt lucky to see the rainbow.
看到彩虹我们觉得很幸运。
mistake /m ste k/ n. 错误
Wang Junfeng's team kept on making mistakes.
王俊峰的队伍不断犯错。
【搭配】make mistakes (犯错)
peace /pi s/ n. 和平；平静
They made peace.
他们和解了。
【搭配】make peace (和解)
二、 单词练习 (Exercises)
（一） 单项选择
1. We tried our best, __________ we lost the game in the end.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
2. Please listen to the teacher __________. It’s an important lesson.
A. careful B. care C. carefully D. caring
3. When you feel sad, listening to music can help __________ you up.
A. cheer B. give C. put D. set
4. Football is a team sport. One __________ doesn't make a team.
A. worker B. player C. singer D. farmer
5. Nothing can __________ me give up my dream.
A. make B. let C. hope D. wish
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Luckily, Li Xiang didn't give up his team and they won __________. (final)
2. My grandfather speaks to my grandmother __________. (loud) because she can't hear well.
3. I __________ (deep) love my country and I will work hard for it.
4. "We win!" he shouted __________. (happy).
（三） 短文填空
Last week, our class had a football match. It was very exciting. At first, our team didn't play well. We made some 1.__________ (错误). Some players were angry with each other. But then, our captain (队长) told us that 2.__________ (团队合作) was very important. We should 3.__________ (支持) each other, not blame (责怪) each other. In the second half, we tried to 4.__________ (传) the ball to the right teammates. We played much better. Finally, we scored a 5.__________ (进球) and won the game. We were very happy. We learned that we can't succeed without the 6.__________ (帮助) of others. We should 7.__________ (信任) our teammates. It was really a 8.__________ (有意义的) experience. Our dream came 9.__________ (真的) at last.
参考答案
（一） 单项选择
1. B (表示转折，虽然尽力了但输了)
2. C (修饰动词 listen 用副词 carefully)
3. A (cheer up 使振作)
4. B (player 运动员)
5. A (make sb do sth 使某人做某事)
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. finally (最后，副词)
2. loudly (大声地，副词)
3. deeply (深深地，副词)
4. happily (高兴地，副词)
（三） 短文填空
1. mistakes
2. teamwork
3. support
4. pass
5. goal
6. help
7. trust
8. meaningful
9. true

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