北师大版七年级下册 Unit 4 Landmarks 单元词汇梳理

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北师大版七年级下册 Unit 4 Landmarks 单元词汇梳理

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北师大版七年级下册 Unit 4 Landmarks 单元词汇梳理
说明: 本梳理涵盖了 Vocabulary in Each Unit 中 Unit 4 的所有词汇。本单元重点在于描述地标建筑、介绍旅游经历以及数字和大数的表达。
一、 Topic Talk (话题讨论)
Landmark n.陆标,地标
【拓展】指一个城市或地区具有标志性的建筑或景观。
The Eiffel Tower is a famous landmark in Paris.
埃菲尔铁塔是巴黎著名的地标。
Pyramid n.金字塔
The Great Pyramid is in Egypt.
大金字塔在埃及。
Tower n.塔,塔楼
We climbed to the top of the tower.
我们爬到了塔顶。
Than prep. & conj.比
【规则变化】用于比较级句型:A + be + adj.比较级 + than + B。
He is taller than me.
他比我高。
二、 Lesson 1 Visiting Singapore
Island n.岛
【注意】字母 s 不发音,读作 / a l nd/。
Hainan is a beautiful island.
海南是一个美丽的岛屿。
Population n.人口,人口数量
【易错点】询问人口用 What is the population of... 形容人口多用 large,少用 small。
The population of the city is about 2 million.
这个城市的人口大约是200万。
Million num.一百万
【易错点】具体数字前不加s (two million people);表示不确定的“数以百万计”用复数 (millions of people)。
There are five million books in the library.
图书馆里有五百万本书。
Symbol n.象征
【拓展】搭配:a symbol of... (...的象征)。
The panda is a symbol of China.
熊猫是中国的象征。
Climb vt. & vi.攀登,爬
【注意】字母 b 不发音,读作 /kla m/。
It is dangerous to climb the tall tree.
爬那棵高树很危险。
Metre n.米
【拓展】美式拼写:meter。
The building is 100 metres high.
这座建筑有100米高。
Trip n.旅游,旅行
【注意】通常指短途旅行。搭配:go on a trip / take a trip。
We had a pleasant trip to the beach.
我们去海滩进行了一次愉快的旅行。
Round adj.整数的;圆形的
The moon is round tonight.
今晚的月亮是圆的。
all year round phrase一年到头,全年
The weather here is warm all year round.
这里全年天气温暖。
Hotel n.旅馆,饭店
We stayed in a hotel near the sea.
我们住在海边的一家旅馆里。
Local adj.地方的,当地的
We tried some local food.
我们尝试了一些当地食物。
Soon adv.很快,不久
【拓展】常用语:See you soon. (回头见。) / as soon as possible (尽快)。
Please write back soon.
请尽快回信。
三、 Lesson 2 Exploring London
Explore vt. & vi.探索,勘探;考察
【拓展】名词:exploration (探索);explorer (探险家)。
We spent the day exploring the city.
我们花了一天时间探索这座城市。
Theatre n.戏院,剧场
【拓展】美式拼写:theater。
They went to the theatre to see a play.
他们去剧院看戏了。
Cross vt. & vi.穿过,越过 n. 叉字形记号
【易错点】cross 是动词 (cross the road);across 是介词 (go across the road)。King's Cross Station (国王十字车站)。
Be careful when you cross the street.
过马路时要小心。
Platform n.站台,月台;平台
The train is leaving from Platform 9.
火车将从9号站台出发。
Collection n.收藏品,收集物
【拓展】动词:collect (收集)。
He has a large collection of stamps.
他有一大批邮票收藏品。
Play n.戏剧;剧本 v. 玩;扮演
Hamlet is a famous play by Shakespeare.
《哈姆雷特》是莎士比亚的一部著名戏剧。
四、 Lesson 3 Landmarks in China
Date vt.确定年代 n. 日期,日子
What is the date today
今天是几号?
date back to phrase追溯到,始于
【注意】通常使用一般现在时,没有被动语态。
The old temple dates back to the Tang Dynasty.
这座古庙可以追溯到唐朝。
Mark vt. & vi.是......的迹象;标志;做记号 n. 记号;分数
Please mark the correct answer.
请标记正确答案。
Beginning n.开头,开端
【拓展】动词:begin。常用搭配:at the beginning of... (在...的开始)。
Read the story from the beginning.
从头读这个故事。
Sense n.感觉,官能
【拓展】a sense of humour (幽默感);a sense of history (历史感)。
Dogs have a good sense of smell.
狗有很好的嗅觉。
Remind vt.提醒,使想起
【注意】常用搭配:remind sb. of sth. (使某人想起某事);remind sb. to do sth. (提醒某人做某事)。
This photo reminds me of my childhood.
这张照片让我想起了我的童年。
Mainly adv.主要地,首要地
【拓展】形容词:main (主要的)。
The visitors are mainly students.
参观者主要是学生。
North n.北,北部 adj. 北方的,北部的
【拓展】in the north of... (在...的北部)。
Beijing is in the north of China.
北京在中国的北部。
adj. abbr.北方的,北部的 (adjective)
【注意】此处指 north 作形容词用。
man-made adj.人造的,非天然的
Plastic is a man-made material.
塑料是一种人造材料。
Object n.物体,物品
What is that round object in the sky
天空中那个圆形的物体是什么?
Pass vt. & vi.沿某方向前进;通过;传递
The river passes through the city.
这条河流经这座城市。
Mountain n.高山,山岳
They plan to climb the mountain.
他们计划去爬山。
Desert n.沙漠,荒漠
【易错点】读作 / dez t/。注意与 dessert (甜点 /d z t/) 区分。
Camels live in the desert.
骆驼生活在沙漠里。
Chairman n.主席,主持人;董事长
【规则变化】复数:chairmen。
Mao Zedong is a great chairman.
毛泽东是一位伟大的主席。
Poem n.诗,韵文
【拓展】诗人:poet。
He wrote a beautiful poem.
他写了一首美丽的诗。
Reach vt.到达,抵达;伸出(手)
【注意】及物动词,后直接加地点。同义词:arrive in/at, get to。
We will reach the top soon.
我们很快就会到达顶峰。
True adj.真实的;真正的
【拓展】副词:truly。名词:truth。
Is the story true
这个故事是真的吗?
Total adj.总的,全部的 n. 总数
【拓展】in total (总共)。
The total cost was 100 yuan.
总费用是100元。
Height n.身高;高度
【拓展】形容词:high。
What is the height of the tower
这座塔的高度是多少?
space capsule n.太空舱,航天舱
The astronauts are in the space capsule.
宇航员在太空舱里。
Visitor n.参观者,游客
【规则变化】动词:visit (参观)。
The museum has many visitors every day.
博物馆每天有很多参观者。
Sight n.风景;视力;视野
The sunset is a beautiful sight.
日落是一道美丽的风景。
Against prep.以......为背景;反对;倚着
The tower looks great against the blue sky.
这座塔在蓝天的映衬下看起来很棒。
Sky n.天,天空
There are no clouds in the sky.
天空中没有云。
Above prep. & adv.在(或向)......上面;高于
【拓展】反义词:below (在...下面)。
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云层上方飞行。
Modern adj.现代的,当代的
Shanghai is a very modern city.
上海是一座非常现代化的城市。
Protect vt.保护,防护
【拓展】搭配:protect...from/against... (保护...免受...)。
We must protect the environment.
我们必须保护环境。
Later adv.以后,后来
【注意】See you later. (一会见)。
Two years later, he moved to London.
两年后,他搬到了伦敦。
Become linking v.开始变得,变成
【规则变化】过去式:became;过去分词:become。
The caterpillar became a butterfly.
毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。
五、 Writing Workshop & Speaking Workshop
Side n.一边,一侧;侧面
There are trees on each side of the road.
路的两边都有树。
Wonder n.奇观,奇迹
【拓展】Seven Wonders of the World (世界七大奇迹)。v. 想知道 (I wonder...)
The Great Wall is a wonder of the world.
长城是世界奇迹。
Belong vi.应在(某处)
【易错点】没有被动语态。通常与 to 连用。
belong to phrase属于
This book belongs to me.
这本书属于我。
Believe vt. & vi.相信;认为
【注意】believe in sb. (信任某人)。
I believe what you said.
我相信你说的话。
South adj.南方的,南部的 n. 南,南方
【拓展】in the south of... (在...的南部)。
Guangzhou is in the south of China.
广州在中国的南部。
Whole adj.全部的,整个的
【易错点】the whole day (整天) vs all day。
He ate the whole cake.
他吃掉了整个蛋糕。
六、 Reading Club & Check Your Progress
Square adj.正方形的 n. 正方形;广场
Tian'anmen Square is very large.
天安门广场非常大。
Emperor n.皇帝
The emperor lived in the palace.
皇帝住在宫殿里。
Forever adv.永远,永恒
I will remember this day forever.
我将永远记住这一天。
Crowded adj.拥挤的
【拓展】来自名词 crowd (人群)。be crowded with... (挤满了...)。
The bus was very crowded.
公交车非常拥挤。
Unit 4 单元单词练习
(一)单项选择 (5小题)
1. The Great Wall is a famous ________ of China. Many people visit it every year.
A. mark
B. symbol
C. sign
D. signal
2. — What is the ________ of Shanghai
— It's over 24 million. It's a very large city.
A. people
B. number
C. population
D. crowd
3. This beautiful watch ________ my mother. She bought it last year.
A. belongs to
B. is belong to
C. belongs
D. is belonged to
4. We should protect the old buildings ________ being destroyed.
A. with
B. about
C. for
D. from
5. The history of this ancient town can ________ 2,000 years ago.
A. date back to
B. dates back to
C. date back
D. dating back to
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空 (4小题)
1. Every year, millions of (visit) come to see the Forbidden City.
2. What is the (high) of the Shanghai Tower
3. The students in our class are (main) from the local area.
4. At the (begin) of the class, we sang a song.
(三)短文填空题 (9小题)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入Unit 4学过的单词(注意形式变化)。
Last summer, my parents took me on a (1) t to Beijing. We visited many famous places. The first one was the Great Wall. It is a great (2) l of China. It was built to (3) p the country in the past. We decided to (4) c it. It was tiring but we were happy when we reached the top. The (5) s from the top was amazing. The wall looks like a dragon against the (6) s. The next day, we went to the Palace Museum. It has a long (7) h (history - 注:虽未在词表主列,但在Lesson 1 topic talk表格中出现,且为常用词,此处也可填 story/past,但history最贴切。若严格限定本单元重点词,可考虑 date back to 句型,但此处是名词。让我们换个词) ... It was the home of the (7) e in ancient times. There are many old buildings and treasures. It is a (8) w of the world. I (9) b it is one of the best places to visit in China.
参考答案
(一)单项选择: 1. B 2. C 3. A 4. D 5. A
(二)词形填空: 1. visitors 2. height 3. mainly 4. beginning
(三)短文填空: 1. trip 2. landmark 3. protect 4. climb 5. sight 6. sky 7. emperor 8. wonder 9. believe

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