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北师大版七年级下册 Unit 6 Animals 单元词汇梳理
说明： 本梳理涵盖了 Vocabulary in Each Unit 中 Unit 6 的所有词汇。本单元重点在于各种动物名称、动物习性的描述以及人与动物的关系。
一、 Topic Talk (话题讨论)
Eagle n.雕
The eagle is flying high in the sky.
雕在天空中高高飞翔。
Pigeon n.鸽子
Many people feed pigeons in the square.
许多人在广场喂鸽子。
Parrot n.鹦鹉
Some parrots can copy human speech.
有些鹦鹉能模仿人类说话。
Owl n.猫头鹰
The owl sleeps during the day and hunts at night.
猫头鹰白天睡觉，晚上捕猎。
Butterfly n.蝴蝶
【规则变化】复数形式：butterflies (变y为i加es)。
The butterfly has colorful wings.
这只蝴蝶有五彩斑斓的翅膀。
Fox n.狐，狐狸
【规则变化】复数形式：foxes (加es)。
The fox is a clever animal.
狐狸是一种聪明的动物。
Lizard n.蜥蜴
A lizard can lose its tail to escape danger.
蜥蜴可以断尾求生。
Tortoise n.陆龟，龟
【拓展】通常指陆龟；海龟常用 turtle。
The tortoise walks very slowly.
陆龟走得很慢。
Wolf n.狼
【规则变化】复数形式：wolves (变f为ves)。
Wolves live in groups.
狼群居生活。
Snake n.蛇
Some snakes are dangerous.
有些蛇很危险。
Ant n.蚂蚁
Ants are hard-working insects.
蚂蚁是勤劳的昆虫。
Giraffe n.长颈鹿
The giraffe has a very long neck.
长颈鹿有很长的脖子。
Crocodile n.鳄鱼
Crocodiles live in rivers and lakes.
鳄鱼生活在河流和湖泊里。
二、 Lesson 1 Amazing Creatures
Creature n.生物，动物
【拓展】动词：create (创造)。
Blue whales are the largest creatures on Earth.
蓝鲸是地球上最大的生物。
Fact n.事实，真相
【注意】in fact (事实上)。
It is a fact that the earth goes round the sun.
地球绕着太阳转是一个事实。
Chameleon n.变色蜥蜴，变色龙
A chameleon can change its colour.
变色龙能改变它的颜色。
Seahorse n.海马
The male seahorse carries the babies.
雄海马携带宝宝。
Male adj. & n.雄性的，男性的；雄性，男性
【拓展】反义词：female (雌性的)。
The male bird has bright feathers.
雄鸟有鲜艳的羽毛。
Planet n.地球；行星
【注意】通常指“行星”，但在文中 "our planet" 特指地球。
We must protect our planet.
我们必须保护我们的地球。
Direction n.方向，方位
【拓展】动词：direct (指导，指引)。in all directions (四面八方)。
The wind is blowing from that direction.
风正从那个方向吹来。
Skin n.皮，皮肤
A chameleon's skin doesn't grow.
变色龙的皮肤不生长。
Dead adj.死的，失去生命的
【易错点】dead (形容词，状态)；die (动词，动作)；death (名词)。
The leaves are dead and brown.
叶子枯死变黄了。
Daytime n.白天，日间
Owls usually sleep in the daytime.
猫头鹰通常在白天睡觉。
Sick adj.生病的，有病的
【拓展】同义词：ill。sick可作定语 (a sick boy)，ill通常只作表语。
He feels sick today.
他今天感觉不舒服。
Wide adv. & adj.尽可能远地；宽的
【拓展】open... wide (张大...)。
Open your mouth wide.
把嘴张大。
Straight adv. & adj.笔直地；直的
Go straight down the street.
沿着街一直走。
Stomach n.胃
【注意】复数形式：stomachs (加s，不加es)。ch 发 /k/ 音。
The food goes into the stomach.
食物进入胃里。
Tongue n.舌，舌头
The chameleon catches insects with its long tongue.
变色龙用长舌头捕捉昆虫。
Female adj. & n.雌性的，女性的；雌性，女性
The female lion hunts for food.
母狮捕食。
Nearly adv.几乎，差不多，将近
【拓展】同义词：almost。
It is nearly 10 o'clock.
快10点了。
Thousand num.一千
【易错点】具体数字前不加s (two thousand)；表示不确定的“成千上万”用复数 (thousands of)。
There are two thousand students in our school.
我们学校有两千名学生。
Tiny adj.极小的，微小的
The baby seahorses are tiny.
海马宝宝非常小。
Several det.几个，一些
【注意】修饰可数名词复数。several of... (......中的几个)。
I have read the book several times.
这本书我已经读过好几次了。
三、 Lesson 2 Animal Facts
Land n.陆地，大地 vi. 降落
【注意】on land (在陆地上)。The plane landed safely (飞机安全着陆)。
Frogs can live on land and in water.
青蛙既能生活在陆地上也能生活在水中。
Lay vt. & vi.下（蛋），产（卵）
【易错点】lay eggs (下蛋)。注意区分：lie (躺；位于) 过去式 lay；lie (说谎) 过去式 lied。
Birds lay eggs in nests.
鸟在巢里下蛋。
Group n.组，群
Dolphins live in groups.
海豚群居。
Wing n.翅膀，翼
Penguins have wings but cannot fly.
企鹅有翅膀但不会飞。
Penguin n.企鹅
The penguin lives in the Antarctic.
企鹅生活在南极。
Dolphin n.海豚
The dolphin is a smart animal.
海豚是一种聪明的动物。
Cover vt.遮盖，覆盖 n. 封面
【拓展】be covered with (被...覆盖)。
Snow covers the mountain top.
雪覆盖了山顶。
Habit n.习惯
【拓展】living habits (生活习性)。have a habit of doing sth. (有做某事的习惯)。
It is a good habit to wash hands before meals.
饭前洗手是个好习惯。
四、 Lesson 3 An Animal Story
Happiness n.幸福
【拓展】形容词：happy。后缀 -ness 将形容词变为名词。
Money cannot buy happiness.
金钱买不到幸福。
Company n.陪伴，做伴；公司
【拓展】keep pany (陪伴某人)。
Animals give us good company.
动物给我们很好的陪伴。
Care vt. & vi.关心，关怀 n. 照料
【注意】care for (照顾；喜欢)；take care of (照顾)。
We should care for wild animals.
我们应该爱护野生动物。
Wild adj.野的，野生的
【注意】in the wild (在野外)。
You can see many wild animals in the zoo.
在动物园里你可以看到许多野生动物。
Mad adj.疯的；极愚蠢的
【拓展】go mad (发疯)。
They thought he was mad to keep a lion.
他们认为他养狮子是疯了。
Dangerous adj.有危险的，不安全的
【拓展】名词：danger (危险)。
It is dangerous to swim here.
在这里游泳很危险。
Decide vt. & vi.决定，选定
【注意】decide to do sth. (决定做某事)。名词：decision。
They decided to take the lion to Africa.
他们决定把狮子带到非洲去。
at first phrase起初，起先
At first, I was afraid of the dog.
起初，我怕狗。
Finally adv.终于，最终；最后
【拓展】同义词：at last, in the end。
Finally, they found their lost cat.
最终，他们找到了丢失的猫。
Towards prep.向，朝，对着
The dog ran towards me.
那只狗朝我跑来。
Suddenly adv.突然，忽然
【拓展】形容词：sudden。
Suddenly, it started to rain.
突然下起雨来。
Recognize vt.认识，认出，辨别出
【拓展】美式拼写：recognize。
I didn't recognise him in the photo.
我在照片里没认出他来。
Hug vt. & vi. & n.拥抱，搂抱
【规则变化】过去式/进行时双写g：hugged, hugging。
The lion hugged his old friends.
狮子拥抱了他的老朋友。
Another det. & pron.又一，再一，另一
【注意】通常接单数名词。one... another... (一个......另一个......)。
Would you like another apple
你想要再来一个苹果吗？
Knock vt. & vi.撞击；敲 n. 敲击声
【注意】knock down (撞倒)；knock at/on the door (敲门)。
The lion knocked him down in excitement.
狮子兴奋地把他撞倒了。
Manner n.方式，方法；(pl.) 礼貌
【拓展】good manners (有礼貌)；table manners (餐桌礼仪)。
He spoke in a polite manner.
他说话的方式很有礼貌。
五、 Writing & Speaking Workshop
Whale n.鲸
Blue whales live in the ocean.
蓝鲸生活在海洋里。
Weigh vt.有......重；称......的重量
【易错点】weigh 是动词；weight 是名词 (重量)。
How much does the elephant weigh
这头大象有多重？
Kg abbr.千克，公斤 (= kilogram)
It weighs 50 kg.
它重50公斤。
Krill n.磷虾
Whales eat a lot of krill.
鲸鱼吃很多磷虾。
Alone adv.独自
【易错点】alone (客观上独自一人)；lonely (主观上感到孤独)。
He lives alone but he is not lonely.
他独自居住，但他并不孤独。
Speed n.速度，速率
【拓展】at a speed of... (以...的速度)。
The car travels at a high speed.
汽车以高速行驶。
Loud adj.响亮的，大声的
【拓展】副词：loudly (大声地)。
The music is too loud.
音乐太吵了。
Km abbr.千米，公里 (= kilometre)
The school is 2 km away.
学校在2公里外。
Actually adv.的确，真实地，事实上
I didn't actually see him.
事实上我没有看见他。
Shelf n.架子，搁板
【规则变化】复数形式：shelves (变f为v加es)。bookshelf (书架)。
Put the books on the shelf.
把书放在架子上。
Basket n.篮，篓，筐
The dog put the food in the basket.
狗把食物放进篮子里。
Pay vt. & vi.付费，付酬
【注意】 过去式：paid。搭配：pay for sth. (为某物付款)。
I will pay for the meal.
我会付饭钱。
六、 Reading Club
Rainbow n.彩虹
Look at the beautiful rainbow in the sky.
看天上那道美丽的彩虹。
Ton n.吨
The truck can carry 5 tons.
这辆卡车能载重5吨。
Leaf n.叶，叶子
【规则变化】复数形式：leaves (变f为v加es)。
Giraffes eat leaves from tall trees.
长颈鹿吃高树上的叶子。
Unit 6 单元单词练习
（一）单项选择 (5小题)
1. The ________ has a very long neck to reach the leaves on tall trees.
A. elephant
B. giraffe
C. tiger
D. monkey
2. We should ________ wild animals because they are our friends.
A. protect
B. kill
C. eat
D. hurt
3. — Is he ________ now
— No, he is ________.
A. died; dead
B. dead; dying
C. dead; dead
D. dying; dead
4. There are ________ of birds in the forest.
A. thousand
B. thousands
C. thousands of
D. thousand of
5. The dog is clever. It can ________ its owner's voice.
A. listen
B. hear
C. recognise
D. look
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空 (4小题)
1. Look! Two (wolf) are running in the snow.
2. In autumn, yellow (leaf) fall from the trees.
3. This elephant (weigh) about 4,000 kilograms.
4. I didn't (actual) break the vase.
（三）短文填空题 (9小题)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入Unit 6学过的单词（注意形式变化）。
Animals are our friends. Some animals are very amazing. For example, the (1) c can change its colour to hide itself. The (2) g is the tallest animal on land. Some animals live in (3) g, like wolves and lions. There is a touching story about a lion named Christian. Two men bought him and (4) c for him in London. But when the lion grew too big, they (5) d to send him back to the (6) w in Africa. A year later, they went to visit him. To their surprise, the lion didn't attack them. Instead, he ran (7) t them and (8) h them like an old friend. He still (9) r his owners. Animals have feelings too.
参考答案
（一）单项选择： 1. B 2. A 3. C (dead是形容词表状态) *注：此处语境通常是"Is he dead " "No, he is alive/dying." 如选C意为“他死了吗？不，他是死的”，逻辑稍怪。若语境是“Is he dying No, he is dead.”则为D。一般用法：adj. dead. 题目设计意图应为区分 die/dead。若问现在状态，用dead。
（二）词形填空： 1. wolves 2. leaves 3. weighs 4. actually
（三）短文填空： 1. chameleon 2. giraffe 3. groups 4. cared 5. decided 6. wild 7. towards 8. hugged 9. recognised

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