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Unit 5 Here and Now 单元词汇梳理
本单元主题是“此时此刻”，重点学习现在进行时（描述正在发生的动作），电话用语以及世界各地的时差活动。
一、 核心单词与短语详解
（一） 动作与状态类
right now 现在；立刻
【搭配】常用于现在进行时。
I am doing my homework right now.
我现在正在做作业。
ride /ra d/ v. 骑 n. 旅程
【拓展】ride a bike/horse 骑自行车/马。
He is riding a bike to school.
他正在骑自行车去学校。
moment / m m nt/ n. 某个时刻；片刻；瞬间
【搭配】at the moment = right now (此刻；现在)，是现在进行时的标志词。
She isn't at home at the moment.
她此刻不在家。
work on 做；从事；致力于
I'm working on a science project.
我正在做一个科学项目。
hold /h ld/ v. 拿着；抓住；举办
【搭配】hold on (电话用语) 别挂断；等一等。
Hold on, please. I'll get him for you.
请稍等，我去叫他。
kick /k k/ v. 踢；踹
The boy is kicking the ball.
那个男孩正在踢球。
skate /ske t/ v. 滑冰
【拓展】go skating 去滑冰。
Can you skate
你会滑冰吗？
happen / h p n/ v. 发生
【搭配】sth. happens to sb. 某人发生了某事。
【易错点】不及物动词，没有被动语态。
What is happening over there
那边正在发生什么？
rush /r / v. & n. 冲；奔
【搭配】in a hurry 匆忙；rush hour (交通)高峰期。
Don't rush. We have enough time.
别急，我们有足够的时间。
shine / a n/ v. 发光；照耀 n. 光亮
【搭配】The sun is shining. 阳光普照。
The moon is shining brightly tonight.
今晚月亮照得很亮。
drop /dr p/ v. 落下；把……送至 n. 滴
【搭配】drop off (开车)把某人送到某处。
Can you drop me off at the library
你能把我送到图书馆吗？
explain / k sple n/ v. 解释；说明
【搭配】explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事。
Can you explain this rule to me
你能给我解释一下这条规则吗？
take part in 参加；参与
【拓展】指参加活动并在其中发挥作用。
Many students took part in the sports meeting.
许多学生参加了运动会。
（二） 节日与生活类
dragon / dr ɡ n/ n. 龙
【搭配】Dragon Boat Festival 端午节。
Dragon boat races are exciting.
龙舟比赛很刺激。
festival / fest vl/ n. 节日
【搭配】the Spring Festival 春节。
We eat zongzi during the Dragon Boat Festival.
我们在端午节吃粽子。
race /re s/ n. 比赛；竞赛
Who won the running race
谁赢了跑步比赛？
exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考试
【搭配】take/have an exam 参加考试。
I am preparing for my math exam.
我正在准备我的数学考试。
shuttlecock / tlk k/ n. 羽毛球；毽子
【注意】在本单元中常指踢的“毽子” (jianzi)。
The girls are playing shuttlecock in the park.
女孩们正在公园里踢毽子。
（三） 电话与交流用语
voice /v s/ n. 嗓音；声音
【拓展】noise (噪音)；sound (自然界各种声音)。
She has a sweet voice.
她嗓音甜美。
darling / dɑ l / n. 亲爱的；宝贝
Good night, my darling.
晚安，亲爱的。
message / mes d / n. 消息；信息
【搭配】take a message (替人)捎个口信；leave a message 留个口信。
Can I take a message for him
我可以替他捎个口信吗？
call back 回电话
Please ask him to call me back.
请让他给我回个电话。
（四） 描述事物与地点
somebody / s mb di/ pron. 某人；有人
【拓展】同义词：someone。
Somebody is waiting for you outside.
有人在外面等你。
online / n la n/ adj. 在线的；联网的
We are taking online classes.
我们正在上网课。
sight /sa t/ n. 名胜；风景；视力
The Great Wall is a famous sight in China.
长城是中国的一处著名景点。
hope /h p/ v. & n. 希望
【规则变化】hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope + that从句。不可说 hope sb. to do sth.。
I hope to see you soon.
我希望很快见到你。
forward / f w d/ adv. 向前
【搭配】look forward to doing sth. 盼望做某事 (to是介词，后接动名词)。
I look forward to hearing from you.
我盼望收到你的来信。
zone /z n/ n. 地区；地带
【搭配】time zone 时区。
Beijing and London are in different time zones.
北京和伦敦处于不同的时区。
around the world 世界各地
【拓展】同义词：all over the world。
People around the world love peace.
全世界的人民都热爱和平。
brightly / bra tli/ adv. 明亮地
【拓展】形容词：bright (明亮的)。
The lamp shines brightly.
这盏灯照得很亮。
colourful / k l fl/ adj. 色彩鲜艳的；多姿多彩的
Life is colourful.
生活是多姿多彩的。
such /s t / adj. 这样的
【搭配】such as 例如。
I like fruits such as apples and pears.
我喜欢水果，例如苹果和梨。
painting / pe nt / n. 绘画作品；油画
There are many famous paintings in the museum.
博物馆里有许多名画。
side by side 并排；并肩地
They are walking side by side.
他们正肩并肩地走着。
subway / s bwe / n. 地铁
【拓展】英式英语常用 underground 或 tube。
Taking the subway is fast.
坐地铁很快。
passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客
The bus is full of passengers.
这辆公交车挤满了乘客。
central / sentr l/ adj. 中心的；中央的
【搭配】Central Park 中央公园。
They live in central London.
他们住在伦敦市中心。
sunshine / s n a n/ n. 阳光
We enjoy the warm sunshine.
我们享受着温暖的阳光。
tour /t (r)/ n. & v. 旅行；旅游
They are on a tour of Europe.
他们正在欧洲旅行。
rush hour (交通)高峰期
Traffic is very heavy during rush hour.
在交通高峰期交通非常拥堵。
二、 单元单词练习
（一）单项选择
1. Listen! Someone ________ in the next room. She has a beautiful voice.
A. sings B. sang C. is singing D. are singing
2. —Hello, may I speak to Tom
—Sorry, he isn't in ________. Can I take a message
A. at times B. at the moment C. on time D. in time
3. I'm looking forward to ________ the Great Wall next week.
A. visit B. visiting C. visits D. visited
4. It's 5:00 p.m. now. It's the ________, so there are many cars on the street.
A. rush hour B. busy time C. happy hour D. free time
5. Please tell him to ________ when he comes back.
A. call back me B. call me back C. call back to me D. call me to back
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look! The children ________ (play) games in the park.
2. My father is busy ________ (work) on a new project these days.
3. She wants to be a great ________ (paint) when she grows up.
4. The sun is shining ________ (bright) in the sky.
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或语境填空）
It is 8:00 p.m. in Beijing. Li Ming is at home. He is (1) d________ his homework. His parents are watching TV. Suddenly, the phone rings. Li Ming picks it up. It's his friend, Tom, calling from New York. "Hi, Li Ming! What are you doing " asks Tom. "I'm studying," says Li Ming. "What about you Are you sleeping " Tom laughs, "No! It's morning here in New York. I'm having (2) b________. We are in different time (3) z________." "Oh, I forgot. What is the weather like there " "The sun is (4) s________ brightly. I want to go to Central Park later." "That sounds great. I (5) h________ you have a good time," says Li Ming. "Thanks. Oh, can you take a (6) m________ for your sister Tell her I will (7) c________ her back tomorrow." "No problem. I look (8) f________ to seeing you in China next month." "Me too. Bye!" People around the (9) w________ are doing different things at the same time. Isn't it interesting
参考答案
（一）单项选择： 1. C (Listen提示现在进行时) 2. B (at the moment 此刻) 3. B (look forward to doing) 4. A (rush hour 高峰期) 5. B (call sb. back)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. are playing (Look提示) 2. working (be busy doing) 3. painter (画家) / painting (作品，但此处语境指人应为painter，若书本未教painter可填artist，若特指做画画这件事可用painting，根据语境推测填painter更合适，但若仅考察词形变化且本单元单词为painting，可能意指喜欢painting) *注：根据本单元词表，重点词是painting(画作)，此处若考职业可能是拓展。最稳妥填 painting(画画这件事)或结合语境。标准答案倾向 painter，但在本单元练习中，若只学了painting，可能题目设计为 likes painting。此处填 working / painting 皆可理解为动词变名词/分词。* 修正：第3题根据Unit 5词表有名词painting(画作)，如果是想成为画家，应为painter。如果题目意为“擅长绘画”，则是good at painting。鉴于“wants to be a...”，填 painter (画家)。 4. brightly (修饰动词shine用副词)。
（三）短文填空： 1. doing 2. breakfast 3. zones 4. shining 5. hope 6. message 7. call 8. forward 9. world

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