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Unit 6 Rain or Shine 单元词汇梳理
本单元主题为“天气与生活”，重点在于学习描述天气的形容词、谈论不同天气下的活动以及天气对人们生活的影响。同时也涉及一些地理方位和旅游经历的表达。
一、 核心单词与短语详解
（一） 天气与方位
rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事
I go for a run every morning, rain or shine.
我每天早上都去跑步，风雨无阻。
affect / fekt/ v. 影响
【易错点】affect 是动词，effect 是名词。
The weather can affect our mood.
天气会影响我们的情绪。
dry /dra / adj. 干的；干旱的
【拓展】反义词：wet (湿的)。
Keep the room clean and dry.
保持房间清洁干燥。
lightning / la tn / n. 闪电
【注意】通常为不可数名词。
The lightning flashed across the sky.
闪电划过天空。
stormy / st mi/ adj. 有暴风雨（或暴风雪）的
【规则变化】名词 storm + y 构成形容词。
It was a stormy night.
那是一个暴风雨之夜。
north /n θ/ n. 北部；北；北方
【拓展】adj. 北方的；adv. 向北方。
Harbin is in the north of China.
哈尔滨在中国的北部。
west /west/ n. 西部；西；西方
The sun sets in the west.
太阳在西方落下。
south /sa θ/ n. 南部；南；南方
Birds fly south for the winter.
鸟儿飞向南方过冬。
east /i st/ n. 东部；东；东方
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
（二） 户外活动与状态
stay in 待在家里；没有外出
I prefer to stay in and read a book on rainy days.
下雨天我更喜欢待在家里看书。
lucky / l ki/ adj. 运气好的；带来好运的
【拓展】名词 luck；副词 luckily。
You are lucky to have such a good friend.
你有这样一个好朋友真幸运。
lucky you 你真幸运
【注意】常用于口语中表达羡慕。
—I’m going to Disneyland. —Lucky you!
—我要去迪士尼乐园了。 —你真幸运！
sunbathe / s nbe / v. 沐日光浴；晒太阳
They like to sunbathe on the beach.
他们喜欢在沙滩上晒日光浴。
some day 将来；有朝一日
【易错点】通常用于将来时；one day 可用于过去或将来。
I hope to visit the moon some day.
我希望有朝一日能去月球。
temperature / tempr t (r)/ n. 温度
【搭配】take one's temperature 量体温。
The temperature will drop tomorrow.
明天温度会下降。
snowman / sn m n/ n. 雪人
【规则变化】复数形式为 snowmen。
Let’s go out and build a snowman.
咱们出去堆雪人吧。
heavily / hev li/ adv. 大量地；沉重地
【搭配】rain/snow heavily 下大雨/雪。
It is raining heavily outside.
外面正下着大雨。
snowy / sn i/ adj. 下雪的；雪白的
We had a snowy winter last year.
去年我们过了一个多雪的冬天。
beach volleyball 沙滩排球
Beach volleyball is an exciting sport.
沙滩排球是一项激动人心的运动。
high /ha / adv. & adj. 高
The birds fly high in the sky.
鸟儿在天空中高高飞翔。
freezing / fri z / adj. 极冷的；冰冻的
【拓展】freeze v. 结冰。
It’s freezing outside. Put on your coat.
外面极冷。穿上你的外套。
tourist / t r st/ n. 旅行者；观光客
【拓展】tour n. & v. 旅游。
Many tourists visit the Great Wall every year.
每年有许多游客参观长城。
（三） 自然景观与经历
mount /ma nt/ n. (仅用于地名) 山；山峰
【拓展】Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰。普通用词山是 mountain。
They climbed Mount Tai last summer.
去年夏天他们爬了泰山。
cloud /kla d/ n. 云；云彩
【拓展】形容词：cloudy (多云的)。
There is a white cloud in the blue sky.
蓝天上有一朵白云。
feel like 感觉像；想要
【搭配】feel like doing sth. 想要做某事。
It feels like rain. / I feel like eating ice cream.
感觉要下雨了。/ 我想吃冰激凌。
magical / m d kl/ adj. 魔法的；神奇的
The view from the top is magical.
山顶的景色很神奇。
rock /r k/ n. 岩石
Don't climb on the loose rocks.
不要在松动的岩石上攀爬。
rest /rest/ n. 休息；剩余部分
【搭配】have/take a rest 休息一下。
Let's stop and have a rest.
咱们停下来休息一下吧。
area / e ri / n. 场地；地区
This is a no-smoking area.
这是无烟区。
rest area 休息区
We stopped at a rest area on the highway.
我们在高速公路的休息区停了下来。
make progress 取得进展
【注意】progress 是不可数名词。
He has made great progress in English.
他在英语上取得了很大进步。
although / l / conj. 虽然；尽管
【易错点】不能与 but 连用，但可以与 still/yet 连用。
Although it rained, we still enjoyed the trip.
尽管下雨了，我们还是很享受这次旅行。
still /st l/ adv. 还；仍然
Is he still working in the office
他还在办公室工作吗？
in high spirits 情绪高涨；兴高采烈
The students are in high spirits for the school trip.
学生们对学校旅行兴高采烈。
experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 经历；经验 v. 经历
【易错点】作“经验”讲是不可数名词；作“经历”讲是可数名词。
It was an unforgettable experience.
那是一次难忘的经历。
through /θru / prep. 穿过；凭借
【易错点】指从物体内部穿过（如森林、隧道）；across 指从表面跨过。
They walked through the forest.
他们穿过了森林。
glad /ɡl d/ adj. 高兴的
I am glad to hear the news.
听到这个消息我很高兴。
peak /pi k/ n. 山顶；顶点
We reached the peak at noon.
我们中午到达了山顶。
grey /ɡre / adj. 灰色的
【注意】美式拼写为 gray。
The sky is grey and cloudy.
天空灰蒙蒙的，多云。
because of 因为
【易错点】后接名词、代词或动名词；because 后接句子。
We stayed at home because of the rain.
因为下雨，我们待在家里。
fog /f ɡ/ n. 雾
【拓展】形容词：foggy (有雾的)。
It is hard to see in the thick fog.
在浓雾中很难看清。
ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面
The ground is covered with snow.
地面被雪覆盖着。
wet /wet/ adj. 湿的
My shoes are wet from the rain.
我的鞋被雨弄湿了。
tiring / ta r / adj. 令人疲倦的；累人的
【易错点】tiring 修饰物/事；tired (感到疲倦的) 修饰人。
The long trip was very tiring.
长途旅行非常累人。
seem /si m/ v. 似乎；好像
【搭配】seem + adj. / seem to do sth.
He seems happy today.
他今天似乎很开心。
sunlight / s nla t/ n. 阳光；日光
Plants need sunlight to grow.
植物需要阳光来生长。
at the top 在顶部；在顶端
【搭配】at the top of... 在……的顶端。
There is a flag at the top of the building.
楼顶有一面旗帜。
thought /θ t/ n. 想法 v. 想 (think的过去式)
I had a thought about how to solve the problem.
关于如何解决这个问题，我有一个想法。
mountain / ma nt n/ n. 山；高山
We like climbing mountains.
我们喜欢爬山。
at the start 开始；起初
At the start of the game, everyone was excited.
比赛开始时，每个人都很兴奋。
end /end/ n. 末尾；结束 v. 结束
Wait until the end of the story.
等到故事结束。
at the end 最后；在末尾
【搭配】at the end of... 在……的末尾。
We will have a test at the end of the term.
学期末我们将进行考试。
storm /st m/ n. 暴风雨；暴风雪
The storm caused a lot of damage.
暴风雨造成了很大的破坏。
pour /p (r)/ v. 倾倒；倒出
【搭配】pour down (雨)倾盆而下。
The rain poured down all night.
大雨下了一整夜。
wind /w nd/ n. 风
【拓展】形容词：windy (多风的)。
The wind is blowing hard.
风刮得很大。
shout / a t/ v. & n. 喊叫；呼唤
【搭配】shout at sb. (因生气)对某人吼叫；shout to sb. (为让人听见)对某人喊。
Don't shout at me.
别对我大吼大叫。
run after 追逐；追赶
The dog is running after a cat.
那只狗正在追一只猫。
二、 单元单词练习
（一）单项选择
1. It is raining ________ outside. You'd better stay in.
A. heavy B. heavily C. big D. hardily
2. ________ she is young, she knows a lot.
A. Because B. But C. Although D. So
3. We couldn't go to the park ________ the bad weather.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
4. The trip to the mountain was very ________. We were all ________.
A. tired; tiring B. tiring; tired C. tiring; tiring D. tired; tired
5. —How's the weather in Beijing
—It's ________.
A. sun B. cloud C. wind D. sunny
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look at the ________ (cloud) in the sky. It is going to rain.
2. It is a ________ (sun) day today. Let's go out.
3. There is a lot of ________ (snow) in winter here.
4. The wind is blowing strongly. It is very ________ (wind).
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或语境填空）
It was a Saturday morning. The weather was terrible. It was (1) r________ heavily and there was strong (2) w________. I wanted to go out to play football, but my mom asked me to (3) s________ in. I felt a bit sad. (4) H________, my dad had a good idea. He said, "Let's watch a movie together." So we sat on the sofa and watched a funny movie. It made me laugh. In the afternoon, the rain stopped and the sun came out. It was (5) s________ again. The air was fresh and the (6) g________ was wet. We decided to go for a walk in the park. We saw a rainbow in the sky. It was (7) m________! (8) A________ the weather was bad in the morning, we still had a happy day (9) a________ the end.
参考答案
（一）单项选择： 1. B (rain heavily) 2. C (Although引导让步状语从句) 3. B (because of + 名词短语) 4. B (tiring修饰物，tired修饰人) 5. D (系动词后接形容词sunny)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. clouds (云朵，复数) 2. sunny (adj.) 3. snow (不可数名词) 4. windy (adj.)
（三）短文填空： 1. raining 2. wind 3. stay 4. However 5. sunny 6. ground 7. magical 8. Although 9. at

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