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Unit 7 A Day to Remember 单元词汇梳理
本单元主题是“难忘的一天”，重点在于运用一般过去时来描述过去的经历（如学校旅行、参观博物馆、去农场等），并表达从中获得的感悟。
一、 核心单词与短语详解
（一） 参观与旅行类
meet up 碰头；相聚
【搭配】meet up with sb. 和某人碰面。
Let's meet up at the park entrance.
我们在公园门口碰头吧。
museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物馆
【拓展】science museum 科学博物馆；history museum 历史博物馆。
We visited the science museum yesterday.
昨天我们参观了科学博物馆。
exhibition / eks b n/ n. 展览
【搭配】an exhibition of... ……的展览；on exhibition 在展览中。
There is a space exhibition in the museum.
博物馆里有一个太空展览。
direction /d rek n; da rek n/ n. 方向；指导
【搭配】give directions 指路；in the direction of 朝……方向。
He gave me the wrong directions.
他给我指错了路。
trip /tr p/ n. 旅行
【搭配】school trip 学校旅行；go on a trip 去旅行。
【易错点】通常指短途旅行或有目的的旅行（往返）。
How was your school trip
你的学校旅行怎么样？
go on a trip 去旅行
They plan to go on a trip to Beijing.
他们计划去北京旅行。
theatre / θ t (r)/ n. 戏院；剧场；电影院
【注意】美式拼写为 theater。
We went to the theatre to watch a play.
我们去剧院看了一场戏。
explore / k spl (r)/ v. 探索
【拓展】名词 explorer (探险家)。
We explored the old town on foot.
我们步行探索了这座古镇。
（二） 工业与生产类
wastewater / we stw t (r)/ n. 废水
【规则变化】合成词：waste (废弃的) + water (水)。
The factory cleans the wastewater.
这家工厂净化废水。
plant /plɑ nt/ n. 工厂；植物 v. 种植
【注意】本单元中 wastewater plant 意为“污水处理厂”。
They visited a car plant last week.
他们上周参观了一家汽车厂。
waste /we st/ n. 废弃物；浪费 v. 浪费
【搭配】waste time/money 浪费时间/金钱；a waste of... ……的浪费。
Don't waste water.
不要浪费水。
machine /m i n/ n. 机器
This machine works very fast.
这台机器运转得很快。
factory / f ktri/ n. 工厂
【规则变化】复数形式变y为i加es：factories。
His father works in a shoe factory.
他父亲在一家鞋厂工作。
process / pr ses/ n. 过程
Learning English is a long process.
学习英语是一个漫长的过程。
germ /d m/ n. 微生物；细菌
Washing hands can kill germs.
洗手可以杀灭细菌。
（三） 动作与状态类
into / ntu ; nt / prep. 到……里面；进入
【搭配】walk into 走进；turn... into... 把……变成……。
He walked into the room.
他走进了房间。
remove /r mu v/ v. 移开；拿走
【搭配】remove A from B 把A从B处移开/去除。
Please remove your shoes before entering.
进来前请脱鞋。
piece /pi s/ n. 片；块
【搭配】a piece of 一张/片/块（纸、蛋糕、面包等）。
I'd like a piece of cake.
我想要一块蛋糕。
step /step/ n. 步骤；脚步
【搭配】step by step 一步步地。
Follow these steps to make a kite.
按照这些步骤来制作风筝。
used to 过去常常（做）
【易错点】used to do sth. (过去常做，现在不做了) vs be used to doing sth. (习惯于做某事)。
I used to be afraid of the dark.
我过去常常怕黑。
realize / r la z/ v. 认识到；实现
【拓展】realize one's dream 实现某人的梦想。
He didn't realize his mistake.
他没有意识到他的错误。
inside / n sa d/ prep. 在……里面 adv. 在里面
【拓展】反义词：outside。
What is inside the box
盒子里有什么？
terrible / ter bl/ adj. 糟糕的
The weather was terrible yesterday.
昨天的天气糟透了。
try on 试穿
【规则变化】“动词+副词”结构，宾语若是代词需放在中间 (try it on)。
Can I try on this coat
我可以试穿这件外套吗？
along / l / prep. 沿着；顺着
【搭配】walk along the river 沿着河走。
We drove along the road.
我们沿着这条路开车。
create /kri e t/ v. 创造
We should work hard to create a better future.
我们应该努力创造更美好的未来。
record /r k d/ v. / rek d/ n. v. 记录 n. 记录
【注意】作动词时重音在第二个音节，作名词时重音在第一个音节。
Please record what the teacher says.
请记录老师说的话。
write down 写下；记下
Write down your name here.
在这里写下你的名字。
fill /f l/ v. 装满；盛满
【搭配】be filled with = be full of 充满……。
He filled the glass with water.
他把杯子装满了水。
teach /ti t / v. 教
【易错点】过去式为 taught。搭配：teach sb. sth. / teach sb. to do sth.
My father taught me how to ride a bike.
我父亲教我如何骑自行车。
agree / ɡri / v. 赞成；同意
【搭配】agree with sb. 同意某人（的观点）。
I agree with you.
我同意你的看法。
finally / fa n li/ adv. 终于；最后
【拓展】同义短语：at last / in the end。
They finally arrived at the top of the mountain.
他们终于到达了山顶。
think of 考虑；想起；认为
【搭配】What do you think of... 你认为……怎么样？
I can't think of his name.
我想不起他的名字了。
certainly / s tnli/ adv. 肯定地；当然
—Can I use your pen —Certainly.
—我可以用你的钢笔吗？ —当然可以。
（四） 自然与生活类
cucumber / kju k mb (r)/ n. 黄瓜
I like eating cucumber salad.
我喜欢吃拍黄瓜。
branch /brɑ nt / n. 分支；树枝
The bird is singing on a branch.
鸟儿在树枝上唱歌。
leaf /li f/ n. 叶；叶子
【规则变化】复数形式变f为v加es：leaves。
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
秋天叶子变黄了。
grain /ɡre n/ n. 谷物；谷粒
Every grain comes from hard work.
粒粒皆辛苦。
fresh /fre / adj. 新鲜的
The air in the countryside is fresh.
乡下的空气很新鲜。
diary / da ri/ n. 日记；日记本
【搭配】keep a diary 写日记。
I keep a diary every day.
我每天都写日记。
from ... to ... 从……到……
It takes about 10 minutes to walk from my home to school.
从我家走到学校大约需要10分钟。
straight /stre t/ adv. 直接；笔直地 adj. 直的
【搭配】go straight 直走。
Go straight and turn left.
直走然后左转。
二、 单元单词练习
（一）单项选择
1. The water in the river was dirty, so we couldn't see anything ________ it.
A. inside B. on C. over D. above
2. My grandfather ________ be a teacher, but now he is retired (退休).
A. uses to B. used to C. is used to D. was used to
3. Please ________ your name on the paper.
A. write down B. cut down C. turn down D. sit down
4. We walked ________ the river and enjoyed the beautiful scenery.
A. over B. along C. through D. across
5. I don't ________ you. I think we should go to the museum, not the cinema.
A. agree with B. talk with C. play with D. hear from
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Last weekend, my father ________ (teach) me how to swim.
2. Look at the tree. Its ________ (leaf) are turning green.
3. He ________ (final) finished his homework at 10 p.m.
4. The weather was ________ (terrible) yesterday. It rained all day.
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或语境填空）
Last Saturday was a day to remember. Our class went on a school (1) t________ to a wastewater (2) p________ (or factory). It was very educational. We saw how machines (3) r________ dirty things from the water. The guide explained the whole (4) p________ to us. We learnt that we should not (5) w________ water in our daily life. After the visit, we walked (6) a________ a small path near the factory. The air there was (7) f________. I took out my notebook and (8) r________ (or wrote down) what I learnt. It was not boring at all. In the evening, I wrote a (9) d________ about this meaningful day.
参考答案
（一）单项选择： 1. A (inside 在...里面) 2. B (used to do 过去常常) 3. A (write down 写下) 4. B (along 沿着) 5. A (agree with 同意)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空： 1. taught (last weekend提示过去时) 2. leaves (复数) 3. finally (副词修饰动词) 4. terrible (系动词后接形容词)
（三）短文填空： 1. trip 2. plant / factory 3. remove 4. process 5. waste 6. along 7. fresh 8. recorded / wrote (wrote down) 9. diary

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