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课标新增词汇练习题 第3组
Part 1 单词默写
1. 洪水；水灾 n. → ______
2. 流感 n. → ______
3. 集中 v. → ______
4. 雾 n. → ______； 有雾的 adj. → ______
5. 传统民间的；民俗的 adj. → ______
6. 傻瓜 n. 欺骗 v. →____________
傻的 adj. → ______
7. 暴力 n.强迫，迫使（某人做某事） v. →__________
8. 永远 adv. → ______
9. 狐狸 n. → ______
10. (使)冻结 v. → ______；
过去式/过去分词 → ______
11. 气体 n. → ______
12. 目标；目的 n. → ______
13. 上帝；天主 n. → ______
14. 大学毕业生 n. 大学毕业 v. →___________
15. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接 v. → ______
16. 卫兵；警卫员；看守 n. → _____ ______
17. 健身房；体育馆 n. → ______
18. 母鸡 n. → ______
19. 远足；徒步旅行 n. 去……远足 v. → ___________
20. 蜂蜜；亲爱的 n. → ______
21. 尊敬；光荣 n._____
22. 主人 n.主办 v. → __________
23. 幽默；幽默感 n. → ______
滑稽有趣的 adj. → ______
24. 昆虫 n. → ______
25. 它自己；它本身 pron. → ______
26. 慢跑 v. → ______
27. 高兴；愉快；喜悦 n. → ______
28. 法官；审判员 n. 判断；断定 v. → __________
29. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的；青少年的 adj. → ______
30. 功夫（中国拳术） n. → ______
31. 灯 n. → ______
32. 风景，景色 n. → ______
33. 笔记本电脑 n. → ______
34. 法律（体系） n. → ______
35. 律师 n. → ______
36. 闪电 n. 闪电的 adj. → ____________
37. 可能的 adj. → ______
38. 文学；文学作品 n. → ______
39. 丧失；损失；丢失 n. → ______
40. 夫人；女士 n. → ______
41. 商场 n. → ______
42. 方式；方法 n. → ______
43. 精通；掌握 v. → ______
44. 材料；原料 n. → ______
45. 中等的 adj. 媒介 n. → ___________
46. 镜子 n. → ___________
47. 非固定的；可移动的 adj. → ______
48. 羊肉 n. → ______
Part 2 词汇应用 Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式补全句子。
1. It's ______(fog). Drive slowly.
2. There will be more than 600 ______(graduate) leaving this primary school in 2025.
3. Our teacher is ______(humor). All of us like her very much.
4. ______(jog) is a good exercise. It can help us keep healthy.
5. My dream is to be a ______(law) in the future.
6. It doesn't matter who wins because playing ______(it) is fun. Sports will make your school life colourful.
7. I ______(force) to recite the texts every day by my mother.
8. This weekend I will go ______(hike) with my friend.
9. Our school is safe. There are two security ______(guard) on duty in turn.
10. Tom often ______(hurt) himself when he plays football after school.
11. Did you report your ______(lose) to the police
12. ______(master) a foreign language requires a lot of efforts.
13. We saw some ______(fox) in the forest.
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
material　host　focus　honour　judge　goal
1. In 2022, Beijing ______ the Winter Olympics.
2. A good learner always has clear ______ and keeps learning.
3. Kung fu is a traditional Chinese martial art and it ______ on both the balance and the strength.
4. This reward is considered to be a great ______ to him.
5. Mr Alexander will be a ______ of our speaking competition.
6. What kind of ______ is the bridge made of
greet　likely　manner　literature　joy　medium
7. Do you know how Maori people in New Zealand ______ each other when they meet
8. My hobby has brought me success and ______.
9. He will be ______ to win the first prize in the competition.
10. When we have dinner with others, pay attention to table ______.
11. My sister is good at ______. She likes reading very much.
12. My sister is of ______ height, and she has long hair.
Part 3·综合应用
I.完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A 60-year-old farmer from Maanshan, East China's Anhui province, has successfully built a submarine on his own, the China Central Television (CCTV) 1 . The five-ton homemade vessel (大船), named "Big Black Fish", is able to dive to a depth of eight meters.
The farmer, named Zhang Shengwu, has loved making things 2 he was young. More than 20 years ago, he built a small dock (码头) and often watched cargo (货物) ships come and go. In 2014, after seeing a TV program about submarines, he thought, "I've 3 big ships made of steel and wood, but none that can go underwater. If others can do it, so can I."
Though his family didn't 4 him, it didn't stop his dream of building a submarine. He started planning how to build the submarine. As a 5 carpenter (木匠), he understood structures well. Also, working on water helped him learn about engines. "When I figured out the needed 6 , the timeline became clear," Zhang said.
Zhang spent 5,000 yuan on steel plates, batteries, engines, and other materials, and he started building the submarine. After six months of hard work, his first submarine was 7 . It was six meters long, 1.2 meters tall, and weighed two tons. Because it was so good, he received a national patent (专利), which is like a 8 for his invention.
Still, he wanted to 9 it. So he spent 40,000 yuan to build a better submarine. The new submarine weighs five tons and can carry seven tons. Zhang said, "It's surprising that a small battery can power this big machine underwater. It stays 10 water-tight (不透水的) for 30 minutes and can even move backward."
Zhang hopes to build even larger submarines in the future. He also wants to teach young people to care more about protecting the country.
1. A. answered　B. believed　C. reported　D. explained
2. A. since　B. while　C. until　D. after
3. A. bought　B. created　C. repaired　D. seen
4. A. admire　B. support　C. refuse　D. remind
5. A. tired　B. strong　C. skilled　D. clever
6. A. messages　B. materials　C. buildings　D. projects
7. A. ready　B. clean　C. quiet　D. proud
8. A. hobby　B. notice　C. prize　D. dream
9. A. succeed　B. compete　C. prepare　D. improve
10. A. suddenly　B. completely　C. naturally　D. comfortably
II.语法填空 阅读短文，选择合适的单词适并用其当形式填空
China held a large military (军事的) parade in Beijing on September 3, 2025. The event was held to mark the 80th anniversary of the 1 victory in World War II.
In the speech at the beginning of the event, President Xi announced that China will continue following a path of 2 development, even though the world still faces many uncertainties and conflicts (冲突).
This was the 3 time since 2015 that China had organized such a parade. It aimed to commemorate (纪念) the victory in the Chinese People's War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, 4 was an important part of the World Anti-Fascist War.
After watching the parade on site, an Iraqi journalist from China Arab TV who is also known as Fang Haoming, said in an 5 he was deeply moved. He explained that he felt 6 excited when he saw doves and balloons released at the end. "I couldn't help 7 ," he admitted.
He added, "I truly hope that the Middle East can achieve peace, and that people there can live a safe and happy life 8 people in China."
When discussing the meaning of the parade, Fang said it helps people remember history and work together for a 9 future. China has actively invited other countries to cooperate and develop 10, hoping that the whole world can eventually live in peace like one family.
新课标新增词汇第3组参考答案
Part 1 · 单词默写
1. flood n. 洪水；水灾
2. flu n. 流感
3. focus v. 集中
4. fog n. 雾
→ foggy adj. 有雾的
5. folk adj. 传统民间的；民俗的
6. fool n. 傻瓜 v. 欺骗
adj. 傻的
7. force n. 暴力 v. 强迫，迫使（某人做某事）
8. forever adv. 永远
9. fox n. 狐狸
10. freeze v. (使)冻结
→ froze; frozen
11. gas n. 气体
12. goal n. 目标；目的
13. god n. 上帝；天主
14. graduate n. 大学毕业生
v. 大学毕业
15. greet v. 和（某人）打招呼（或问好）；欢迎；迎接
16. guard n. 卫兵；警卫员；看守 v. 警卫；守卫；保卫
17. gym (=gymnasium)
n. 健身房；体育馆
18. hen n. 母鸡
19. hike n. 远足；徒步旅行
v. 去……远足
20. honey n. 蜂蜜；亲爱的
21. honour (AmE honor) n. 尊敬；光荣 v. 尊敬
22. host n. 主人 v. 主办
23. humour (AmE humor)
n. 幽默；幽默感
→ humorous adj. 滑稽有趣的
24. insect n. 昆虫
25. itself pron. 它自己；它本身
26. jog v. 慢跑
27. joy n. 高兴；愉快；喜悦
28. judge n. 法官；审判员
v. 判断；断定
29. junior adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的；青少年的
30. kung fu n. 功夫（中国拳术）
31. lamp n. 灯
32. landscape n. 风景，景色
33. laptop n. 笔记本电脑
34. law n. 法律（体系）
35. lawyer n. 律师
36. lightning n. 闪电
adj. 闪电的
37. likely adj. 可能的
38. literature n. 文学；文学作品
39. loss n. 丧失；损失；丢失
40. madam n. 夫人；女士
41. mall n. 商场
42. manner n. 方式；方法
43. master v. 精通；掌握
44. material n. 材料；原料
45. medium (pl. media) adj. 中等的 n. 媒介
46. mirror n. 镜子 v. 反映
47. mobile adj. 非固定的；可移动的
48. mutton n. 羊肉
Part 2 · 词汇应用
Ⅰ
1. foggy2. graduates3. humorous4. Jogging5. lawyer6. itself7. am forced8. hiking9. guards10. hurts11. loss
12. Mastering/To master13. foxes
Ⅱ
1. hosted2. goals3. focuses4. honour5. judge6. material 7. greet8. joy9. likely10. manners11. literature
12. medium
Part 3·综合应用
完形填空
1-5 CADBC 6-10 BACDB
II.语法填空
1. country's2. peaceful3. second4. which5. interview6. especially7. crying8. like9. better10. together

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