资源简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
外研八年级下册Unit 2 Growing pains and gains单词
pm n.下午(用于表示点钟的数字之后)
常考短语：at 3 pm (在下午3点) this pm(今天下午)
举例：We are going to have a class meeting at 2 pm this Friday.
我们这周五下午2点要开班会。
2.interrupt v.打断(某人的)讲话；中断(某人的)行动；打扰
词形转换：interruption (n.打扰，中断)
常考短语：interrupt sb.(打断某人)
interrupt a conversation(打断谈话)
举例：It's impolite to interrupt the teacher when he is explaining the lesson.
老师讲课时打断他是不礼貌的。
3.promise v.许诺，保证，答应
n.保证，承诺，诺言
词形转换：promising(adj。有希望的); promised(adj。承诺过的)
常考短语：make a promise(许下承诺)
keep one's promise(遵守承诺)
break a promise(违背承诺)
举例：-v.:He promised to help me with my math homework after school.
他承诺放学后帮我辅导数学作业。
-n.: It's important to keep your promise if you want to gain others' trust.
如果你想获得他人的信任，遵守承诺很重要。
4.realise v.知道；明白；认识到；领悟(美式拼写：realize)
词形转换：realisation (n.领悟，实现；美式：realization)
常考短语：realise one's mistake(意识到自己的错误)
realise one's dream(实现梦想)
举例：She didn't realise how important the exam was until she failed it.
直到考试不及格，她才意识到这场考试有多重要。
5.lamp n. 灯
常考短语：a desk lamp(台灯)
turn on the lamp(打开灯)
举例：I like reading books by the warm light of the desk lamp before going to bed.
我喜欢睡前在台灯的暖光下看书。
6.tonight adv.(在)今晚
常考短语：tonight's party(今晚的派对)
stay up tonight(今晚熬夜)
举例：We plan to watch a movie and eat popcorn together tonight.
我们计划今晚看一部电影和一起吃爆米花。
7.blouse n.女士宽松短衫，女衬衫
常考短语：a white blouse (一件白色女衬衫)
match the blouse with a skirt (衬衫配裙子)
举例：She wore a light blue blouse and a black skirt to the school dance.
她穿了浅蓝色女衬衫和黑色裙子去参加学校舞会。
8.policewoman n.女警
词形转换：policewomen(复数)
常考短语：a brave policewoman(一位勇敢 的女警)
举例：The policewoman helped the lost child find his parents in the crowded street. 这位女警在拥挤的街道上帮迷路的孩子找到了父母。
9.pale adj.苍白的
词形转换：pale-faced (adj.脸色苍白的)
常考短语：turn pale(脸色变得苍白)
pale skin(苍白的皮肤)
举例：When she heard the bad news,her face turned pale immediately.
听到这个坏消息时，她的脸立刻变得苍白。
10.elderly adj.年老的，渐老的(委婉用法)
常考短语：elderly people(老年人)
help the elderly(帮助老年人)
举例：We should be patient when talking to elderly people.
和老年人交谈时我们应该有耐心。
11.attach v.系；绑；贴
词形转换：attachment (n.附件，附属物)
常考短语：attach sth.to sth.(把某物系/贴在某物上)
attach a photo to the letter(在信里附上一张照片)
举例：Please attach your homework to this form before handing it in.
交作业前请把作业附在这张表格上。
12.plot n.情节
常考短语：the plot of a story(故事的情节)
a surprising plot(出人意料的情节)
举例：The novel is popular among students because of its interesting plot.
这本小说因为情节有趣而受到学生们的欢迎。
13.wrist n.手腕
常考短语：on one's wrist(在手腕上)
hurt one's wrist(弄伤手腕)
举例：She wears a simple watch on her left wrist every day.
她每天都在左手腕上戴一块简约的手表。
14.point n.要点，重点，中心意思；
常考短语：the main point(主要要点)
get the point(明白要点)
举例：When writing an essay,you should focus on the main point and avoid unnecessary details.
写作文时，你应该聚焦主要要点，避免不必要的细节。
15.conversation n.谈话，交谈，会话
词形转换：conversational (adj.会话的)
常考短语：have a conversation with sb. (和 某人交谈)
a friendly conversation (友好的交谈)
举例：I had a pleasant conversation with my new classmate about our hobbies.
我和新同学就我们的爱好进行了愉快的交谈。
16.lazy adj.懒洋洋的
词形转换：lazily (adv.懒洋洋地); laziness(n.)懒惰
常考短语：a lazy boy(一个懒惰的男孩)
be lazy to do sth.(懒得做某事)
举例：If you are too lazy to review your lessons, you will fall behind in class.
如果你懒得复习功课，就会在课堂上落后。
17.disagreement n.意见, 不和，分歧，争论
词形转换：disagree (v.不同意)
常考短语：have a disagreement(产生分歧)
solve a disagreement(解决分歧)
举例：We had a small disagreement about which movie to watch,but we finally reached an agreement.
关于看哪部电影我们有一点分歧，但最终达成了一致。
18.sofa n.长沙发
常考短语：sit on the sofa(坐在沙发上)
a comfortable sofa(一张舒适的沙发)
举例：After finishing my homework,I like to relax on the sofa and listen to music.
做完作业后，我喜欢在沙发上放松，听听音乐。
19.peer n.同龄人
常考短语：peer pressure(同龄人压力)
get along with peers(和同龄人相处)
举例：It's common for teenagers to care about their peers' opinions.
青少年在意同龄人的看法是很常见的。
20.term n.学期
常考短语：this term(这学期)/next term(下学期)
final exam of the term学期期末考试压力
举例：We have learned a lot of new knowledge in English class this term.
这学期我们在英语课上学到了很多新知识。
21.pressure n.(工作或生活中的)
词形转换：pressurize(v。施压)
常考短语：study pressure(学习压力)
under pressure(处于压力之下)
举例：Many students feel stressed because of the heavy study pressure.
许多学生因为沉重的学习压力而感到焦虑。
22.disappointed adj.失望的，
词形转换：disappoint (v.使失望);
disappointment(n.失望) 全部地，彻底地
常考短语：be disappointed with sb.(对某人失望)
feel disappointed(感到失望)
举例：My parents were a little disappointed when I didn't pass the math test.
我数学考试没及格时，父母有点失望。
pletely adv.完全地，
词形转换：complete (adj.完全的；v.完成)
常考短语：completely forget(完全忘记)
completely different(完全不同)
举例：After the summer vacation,I completely forgot how to solve this type of math problem.
暑假过后，我完全忘了怎么解这类数学题。
24.fail v.失败，未做到
词形转换：failure (n.失败)
常考短语：fail an exam (考试不及格)
fail to do sth. (未能做某事)
举例：If you don't work hard,you will fail to achieve your goals.
如果你不努力，就无法实现自己的目标。
25.upon prep.在......上面
常考短语：once upon a time(从前)
depend upon (依靠)
举例：Once upon a time,there was a kind princess living in a beautiful castle.
从前，有一位善良的公主住在一座美丽的城堡里。
heartbreaking adj.使人心碎的
常考短语：a heartbreaking story(一个令人心碎的故事)
举例：The news of the little girl's illness was heartbreaking for her family.
小女孩生病的消息让她的家人心碎。
27.fall upon落在(某人)身上
举例：When the teacher asked a difficult question, the silence fell upon the whole
class.
老师提出一个难题后，全班陷入了沉默。
28.skiing n.滑雪运动
词形转换：ski (v.滑雪；n.滑雪板)
常考短语：go skiing(去滑雪)
a skiing trip(滑雪之旅)
举例：We are planning a skiing trip to the mountain during the winter holiday.
我们计划寒假去山上滑雪旅行。
29.clearly adv.清楚地，明白地
词形转换：clear(adj。清楚的)
常考短语：speak clearly(清楚地说)
see clearly(清楚地看见)
You should express your ideas clearly in the speech so that everyone can understand you.
你在演讲中应该清楚地表达你的想法，这样大家才能理解你。

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