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Unit 1 Past and present
八年级
译林版2024
下
课文解析二
1.Even among the busy streets and tall buildings,you can find peace and quiet in this modern city.
即便在繁忙的街道和高楼大厦之间，你也能在这座现代化城市中找到宁静。
[用法讲解]among为介词，译为"在...中，...之".
Eg:There are many talented musicians among the participants.
参赛者中有很多才华横溢的音乐家。
[易混辨析]between和among区别
between通常用于两者之间，常与and连用；
among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
Eg: The gap between the two teams is significant.
两队之间的差距显著。
The village is located among the mountains.
村庄位于群山之中。
[即学即用]
This group is still popular____________(among/ between) teenagers.
among
2.The city's pioneering spirit,together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success.
这座城市的开拓精神，以及市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。
[用法讲解]"together with"译为"和...一起，连同，以及"，用于连接两个或多个并列的成分。
注意：当"together with"连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语保持一致。
Eg: She went to the party together with her friends.
她和朋友们一起参加了派对。
Theteacher, together with the students, is preparing for the event.
老师正在和学生门一起为活动做准备。
[即学即用]
1.这本书连同笔记都非常有用。
The book,_______________the notes, is very helpful.
( )2. The report, together with, the survey results, ______ submitted to the manager yesterday.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
together with
C
3.What do you think has caused the changes in Shenzhen 你认为是什么导致了深圳的变化
[用法讲解]cause在此为动词，译为"导致，造成";cause还作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为causes，译为"原因，理由，原告，事业".
Eg:The causeof the accident is still unknown.
事故的原因仍然不明。
The plaintiff is the cause in a civil lawsuit.
在民事诉讼中，原告是诉因方。
She devoted her life tothe cause of education.
她把自己的一生奉献给了教育事业。
Smoking can cause many health problems.
吸烟会导致许多健康问题。
Thewarcaused great suffering to the people.
战争给人们带来了巨大的痛苦。
[常见搭配]root cause根本原因
main cause主要原因
cause sb. sth.给某人带来某种影响
cause sb.to do sth。使某人做某事
in the cause of...为了...的目的
Eg: Identifying the root cause is crucial for solving the problem.
找出根本原因对解决问题至关重要。
Pollution is a major cause of climate change.
污染是气候变化的主要原因。
The news caused her great joy.
这个消息让她非常高兴。
His speech caused the audience to applaud.
他的演讲使观众鼓掌。
They fought in the cause of freedom.
他们为了自由的目的而战。
[即学即用]
The c________of the fire was a faulty electrical wire.
ause
4.I've just found out many things about Shenzhen from my uncle.
我刚刚从叔叔那了解很多关于深圳的事情。
[易混辨析]discover,find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物，真理或情况；
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果；
find out常用于经过调查，分析，研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[易混辨析]find,find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为"找到；发现"，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语；
find out译为"发现；查明；了解"，指经过一番努力后才发现结果：
look for译为"寻找"，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
( )Journalists worked hard to _____ the truth behind the scandal.
A.look for B.look C.find D.find out
D
5.People can get around easily thanks to excellent public transport.
多亏了出色的公共交通人们可以轻松地四处逛逛。
[用法讲解] thanks to译为"多亏，由于"，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展]thanks for...为...而感谢
Eg:Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的，感谢的意味；
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
_____________her hard work, she got the promotion.
Thanks to
6.Recently, the air in our town has improved a lot.进来，我们城镇的空气也提高很多。
[用法讲解]air在此处为不可数名词，译为"空气，天空，神态，气氛";air还可作动词，译为"晾干，通风，播出"等。
Eg: The air here is very fresh.
这的空气非常清新。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟儿在空中飞翔。
She has an air of confidence.
她有一种自信感。
The old house had an air of mystery.
这座房子有一种神秘的气氛。
The clothes need to air out.
这些衣服需要晾干。
The new series will air next month.
新的剧集下个月播放。
[常见搭配]by air坐飞机
on the air在广播中
air the room给房间通风
Eg:He went to Paris by air.
他坐飞机去了巴黎。
I heard the news on the air.
我在广播中听到了这条消息。
Please air theroom before the guestsarrive.
在客人到之前，请给房子通通风。
[即学即用]
1.We need fresh__________(空气)to breathe.
2.那次误会后，我们需要消除我们之间的隔阂。
We need to ______ _____ ______ between us after that misunderstanding.
air
clear the air
7.He has worked at the company for over17 years up to now.
到目前为止，他已经在那工作17年了。
[用法讲解] up to now译为"到目前为止，迄今"，常用于现在完成时中，同义短语为"so
far".
Eg: Up to now, we have received over 100 applications.
到目前为止，我们已经收到了100多份申请。
She has lived in Beijing up to now.
她迄今一直住在北京。
[即学即用]
到目前为止，他还没有回复我的邮件。
___________, he hasn't replied to my email.
Up to now
8.My mum has left her hometown at the age of 18, but she often returns to visit my grandparents.
我妈妈18岁就离开了她的家乡，但她经常回去看外公外婆。
[用法讲解] return作动词，译为"返回，归还"；还可为名词，译为"返回，回来，恢复".
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配]return sth. to sb./ sth.把某物归还给某人/某处
return to+地点=go back to地点 回到某地
in return作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for...作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的，具体的交换关系)
in return to为in return for的非标准的英语短语，译为"作为对...的回报"
Eg: I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move, and I cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( )1. I don't know when we will Beijing.
A.return backB. return to C.return back toD.return
2.她帮我完成了项目，作为回报，我主动提出辅导她的儿子。
She helped me with my project, and_______________ her kindness, I offered to tutor her son.
B
in return for
Thanks!
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Unit 1 Past and present 课文解析二
1.Even among the busy streets and tall buildings,you can find peace and quiet in this modern city.
即便在繁忙的街道和高楼大厦之间，你也能在这座现代化城市中找到宁静。
[用法讲解] among为介词，译为"在...中，...之".
Eg: There are many talented musicians among the participants.
参赛者中有很多才华横溢的音乐家。
[易混辨析] between和among区别
between通常用于两者之间，常与and连用；
among主要用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间。
Eg: The gap between the two teams is significant.
两队之间的差距显著。
The village is located among the mountains.
村庄位于群山之中。
[即学即用]
This group is still popular____________(among/ between) teenagers.
答案：among
2.The city's pioneering spirit,together with the hard work and creativity of its citizens, is certainly the key to Shenzhen's success.
这座城市的开拓精神，以及市民的辛勤工作和创造力，无疑是深圳成功的关键。
[用法讲解]"together with"译为"和...一起，连同，以及"，用于连接两个或多个并列的成分。
注意：当"together with"连接主语时，谓语动词的单复数与第一个主语保持一致。
Eg: She went to the party together with her friends.
她和朋友们一起参加了派对。
The teacher, together with the students, is preparing for the event.
老师正在和学生门一起为活动做准备。
[即学即用]
1.这本书连同笔记都非常有用。
The book,_______________the notes, is very helpful.
( )2. The report, together with, the survey results, ______ submitted to the manager yesterday.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案：1.together with 2.C
3.What do you think has caused the changes in Shenzhen 你认为是什么导致了深圳的变化
[用法讲解] cause在此为动词，译为"导致，造成";cause还作名词时为可数名词，其复数形式为causes，译为"原因，理由，原告，事业".
Eg:The cause of the accident is still unknown.
事故的原因仍然不明。
The plaintiff is the cause in a civil lawsuit.
在民事诉讼中，原告是诉因方。
She devoted her life to the cause of education.
她把自己的一生奉献给了教育事业。
Smoking can cause many health problems.
吸烟会导致许多健康问题。
The war caused great suffering to the people.
战争给人们带来了巨大的痛苦。
[常见搭配] root cause 根本原因
main cause 主要原因
cause sb. sth. 给某人带来某种影响
cause sb.to do sth。使某人做某事
in the cause of...为了...的目的
Eg: Identifying the root cause is crucial for solving the problem.
找出根本原因对解决问题至关重要。
Pollution is a major cause of climate change.
污染是气候变化的主要原因。
The news caused her great joy.
这个消息让她非常高兴。
His speech caused the audience to applaud.
他的演讲使观众鼓掌。
They fought in the cause of freedom.
他们为了自由的目的而战。
[即学即用]
The c________of the fire was a faulty electrical wire.
答案：cause
4.I've just found out many things about Shenzhen from my uncle.
我刚刚从叔叔那了解很多关于深圳的事情。
[易混辨析] discover,find和find out区别
discover常指发现本来存在但未被认识的事物，真理或情况；
find常指偶然发现，也可指经过寻找后得到或重新获得已失去的东西，强调动作的结果；
find out常用于经过调查，分析，研究等手段查出的情况。
Eg: Scientists discovered a new species of plant in the rainforest.
科学家在热带雨林中发现了一种新的植物物种。
I found the book I was looking for.
我找到了一直在找的书。
Please find out when the meeting starts.
请查一下会议什么时候开始。
[易混辨析]find,find out及look for区别
find为动词，译为"找到；发现"，强调结果，后面需要跟宾语；
find out译为"发现；查明；了解"，指经过一番努力后才发现结果：
look for译为"寻找"，强调找的动作
Eg: I looked for my ruler everywhere, but I can't find it.
我到处找我的尺，但是我没有找到。
The police found out what happened last night.
警察了解了昨晚发生的事。
[即学即用]
( )Journalists worked hard to _____ the truth behind the scandal.
A.look for B.look C.find D.find out
答案：D
5.People can get around easily thanks to excellent public transport.
多亏了出色的公共交通人们可以轻松地四处逛逛。
[用法讲解] thanks to译为"多亏，由于"，后常接名词，代词或动名词。
Eg: Thanks to your help, I finished the project on time.
多亏了你的帮助，我按时完成了项目。
[知识拓展]thanks for...为...而感谢
Eg:Thanks for your help.
谢谢你的帮助。
[易混辨析] thanks to与because of区别
thanks to通常带有一种积极的，感谢的意味；
because of更中性，有时可能带有负面的意味。
Eg: Thanks to your advice, I avoided a big mistake.
对亏你的建议，我避免了打错。
Because of the bad weather, we had to cancel our plans.
由于天气不好，我们不得不取消计划。
[即学即用]
多亏了她的努力工作，她得到晋升。
_____________her hard work, she got the promotion.
答案：Thanks to
6.Recently, the air in our town has improved a lot.进来，我们城镇的空气也提高很多。
[用法讲解]air在此处为不可数名词，译为"空气，天空，神态，气氛";air还可作动词，译为"晾干，通风，播出"等。
Eg: The air here is very fresh.
这的空气非常清新。
Birds fly in the air.
鸟儿在空中飞翔。
She has an air of confidence.
她有一种自信感。
The old house had an air of mystery.
这座房子有一种神秘的气氛。
The clothes need to air out.
这些衣服需要晾干。
The new series will air next month.
新的剧集下个月播放。
[常见搭配] by air 坐飞机
on the air 在广播中
air the room 给房间通风
Eg:He went to Paris by air.
他坐飞机去了巴黎。
I heard the news on the air.
我在广播中听到了这条消息。
Please air the room before the guests arrive.
在客人到之前，请给房子通通风。
[即学即用]
1.We need fresh__________(空气)to breathe.
2.那次误会后，我们需要消除我们之间的隔阂。
We need to ______ _____ ______ between us after that misunderstanding.
答案：1.air 2. clear the air
7.He has worked at the company for over17 years up to now.
到目前为止，他已经在那工作17年了。
[用法讲解] up to now译为"到目前为止，迄今"，常用于现在完成时中，同义短语为"so
far".
Eg: Up to now, we have received over 100 applications.
到目前为止，我们已经收到了100多份申请。
She has lived in Beijing up to now.
她迄今一直住在北京。
[即学即用]
到目前为止，他还没有回复我的邮件。
___________, he hasn't replied to my email.
答案：Up to now
8.My mum has left her hometown at the age of 18, but she often returns to visit my grandparents.
我妈妈18岁就离开了她的家乡，但她经常回去看外公外婆。
[用法讲解] return作动词，译为"返回，归还"；还可为名词，译为"返回，回来，恢复".
Eg: He will return home tomorrow.
我明天会回家。
The patient is slowly returning to health.
病人正在逐渐恢复健康。
The return of the investment was very high.
这项投资的回报率很高。
[常见搭配] return sth. to sb./ sth. 把某物归还给某人/某处
return to+地点=go back to地点 回到某地
in return 作为回报(强调一种行为或态度的回应)
in return for...作为对...的回报(强调一种明确的，具体的交换关系)
in return to为in return for的非标准的英语短语，译为"作为对...的回报"
Eg: I returned the book to the library.
我把书还给了图书馆。
They will return to the office after the meeting.
会议结束后，他们会返回办公室。
She helped me move, and I cooked dinner in return.
她帮我搬东西，作为回报我做晚饭。
He gave me a gift in return for my help.
他给了我一份礼物以报答我的帮助。
[即学即用]
( )1. I don't know when we will Beijing.
A.return back B. return to C.return back to D.return
2.她帮我完成了项目，作为回报，我主动提出辅导她的儿子。
She helped me with my project, and_______________ her kindness, I offered to tutor her son.
答案：1.B 2.in return for
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