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新人教八下英语词汇与重点句型背诵版
Unit 1 Time to Relax
Section A How do you spend your free time
重点单词
1. calligraphy/k ＇ligr fi/n．书法
2.ski/ski:/v．滑雪
3.program/'pr ugr m/v．编写程序
n.程序；(=programme）节目；项目
4. express/ik'spres/v．表达；表示
5. instructor/in'strakt （r)/n．教练；指导者
6. scared/ske （r)d/adj．害怕的；对······感到惊慌的
7.fear/fi (r)/n.&v.害怕；担忧
8. poem/'p uim/n．诗
9. single/'sigl/adj．单个的；单身的
10.stroke/str uk/n．笔画；击球
11.ink/mk/n．墨水
12. return/rI'ta:n/n.&v.回来；归还
13.manage/'m nid3/v．完成（困难的事）；管理
14. kung fu/ikan'fu:/n．功夫
15.push/pof/v．督促；推
16. chat/tf t/v.&n．闲聊
17.outing/'aotin/n．出外游玩；远足
词形变化
1.ski-（动名词）skiing
2.program-（动名词）programming
3.I-（反身代词）myself
4.deal-（过去式）dealt
重点短语
1. spend one's free time 度过某人的空闲时间
2. play the flute 吹长笛
3. do calligraphy 练书法
4. in one's free time 在某人的空闲时间
5.free-time activities 休闲活动；闲暇活动
6.used to 过去常常
7. scared of 害怕；恐惧
8. encourage sb to do sth 鼓励某人做某事
9. in front of 在······前面
10. get over 克服（困难）；解决（问题）
11. by doing sth 通过做某事的方式
12.up to 正在做；由某人决定
13. a poem by Li Bai 一首李白的诗
14. watch sb do sth 看某人做某事
15.give up 放弃
16. choose to do sth 选择做某事
17. in return作为回报
18. manage to do sth 设法完成某事
19. make sb do sth 让某人做某事
20.get into 开始做某事；进入
21. give it a go 试一试某事
22. thanks for sth 感谢某事／物
23. tell sb (not) to do sth 告诉某人（不）要做某事
24. forget to do sth 忘记要做某事
25. once in a while 偶尔地；间或
26. go on an outing 出外游玩
重点句型
1．付兴告诉埃玛没有人期望她一开始就是完美的。Fu Xing told Emma that no one expected her to be perfect from the start.
2．我奶奶教我怎样写它。
My grandmother taught me how to write it.
3．当我开始练书法的时候，我花几个小时（的时间）练习单个笔画。
When I started to do calligraphy, I spent hours practising single strokes.
4．我去体育中心滑冰。
I went to the sports centre to ice skate.
5．我喜欢观看功夫电影来放松。
I love to watch kung fu movies to relax.
6．是的，不要忘了偶尔放松一下是很重要的。
Yes, it's important not to forget to relax once in a while.
7．我们的父母担心他待在家里的时间太长了。
Our parents were worried about him staying home too much.
Section B How can a hobby improve your life
重点单词
1.reduce/ri'dju:s/v．减少
2.stress/stres/n．精神压力；紧张
3.yoga/'j ug ／n．瑜伽
4.object/'pbd3ikt/n．物品；宾语
5.Italian/r't li n/adj．意大利的；意大利人的；意大利语的 n.意大利人；意大利语
6. programmer/'pr ugr m （r)/n．程序设计员
7. allow／ ＇lau/v．使······成为可能；允许
8.sense/sens/n．感觉；感官
9. coin/koin/n．硬币
10.stamp/st mp/n．邮票
11. postcard /'p ustka:d/n．明信片
12.rather/'ra: （r)/adv．相当；更准确地说
13. old-fashioned/r uld 'f fnd/adj．过时的；守旧的
14. foreign/'for n/adj．外国的；国外的
15. suggestion/s ＇d3estfn/n．建议；提议
16.inspire/in'spai （r)/v．激励；鼓舞
17.strict/strikt/adj．严厉的；严格的
18.stage/steid3/n．舞台；阶段
词形变化
1. achieve-(n.)achievement
2. surprise-(adv．出人意料地；惊人地）surprisingly
3. teenager-(adj.)teenage
4. fail-(n.)failure
5. important-(adv.)importantly
重点短语
1. make friends 交朋友
2. spend time on sth 花时间在某事上
3. calm down 冷静；（使）平静下来
4. such as 例如；诸如······之类
5. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
6. around the world 全世界
7. at the same time 同时
8. prefer(not)to do sth 更喜欢（不）做某事
9. a good way to do sth 一个做某事的好办法
10. learn about 学习；了解
11. dream of 梦想；希望
12. take up 开始从事
13. reduce stress 减少压力
14. think about 考虑
15. be worried about (not) doing sth 担心（不）做某事
16. be good at 擅长
17.so far 到目前为止
18.hundreds of 数以百计的
19. after all 毕竟；终究
20. enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事
21. let sb do sth 让某人做某事
22. in one's life 在某人的生命中
重点句型
1．相反，这个意大利少年发现制作手机应用程序很有趣。
Instead, this Italian teenager finds it fun to make mobile phone apps.
2．看到人们使用这款应用程序让我感到非常有成就感。
It gives me such a sense of achievement to see people using the app.
3．我认为看外国的那些漂亮的建筑和风景很有趣。
I think it's interesting to see the beautiful buildings and landscapes in foreign countries.
4．在她五岁时，她爸爸把它送给了她，她非常喜欢它，以至于把它挂在卧室的墙上！
Her dad sent it to her when she was five, and she liked it so much that she put it up on her bedroom wall!
5．只要你不放弃，随着时间的推移，你会在这方面（做得）越来越好的。
As long as you don't give up, you'll get better at it over time.
6．绘画也是发掘你创造力的一种很棒的方式。
Painting is a great way to discover your creative side too.
Unit 2 Stay Healthy
Section A What should we do when we don't feel well
重点单词
1. sore/so:(r)/adj．疼痛的；酸痛的
2. throat/Or ut/n．喉咙
3. stomachache/'stam kerk/n．胃痛；肚子疼
4. headache/'hederk/n．头痛
5. toothache/'tu:0eik/n．牙痛
6. backache/'b ekeik/n．背痛；腰痛
7.press/pres/v．压；按；挤；推
8. nosebleed /'n uzbli:d/n．鼻出血
9. dentist/'dentist/n．牙科医生
10.fever/'fi:v （r)/n．发烧
11.stomach/'stam k/n．胃；腹部
12. avoid／ ＇void/v．避免；防止
13. gas/g s/n．气体；燃气
14. ache/erk/n.&v．疼痛
15.X-ray/'eks rei/n.X光照片；X射线
16. cough/kof/n.&v．咳嗽
17.bruised/bru:zd/adj．受了瘀伤的
18.suffer/'saf （r)/v．受苦；遭受
19.test/test/n.&v．检查；测验
20. flu/flu:/n．流行性感冒
21. medicine/'medsn/n．药；医学
22. mask/ma:sk/n．口罩
23.virus/'vai r s/n．病毒
24. description/di'skripfn/n．描写；形容
25. patient/'peifnt/n．病人 adj．有耐心的
26.injury/'ind3 ri/n．伤害；损伤
27. illness/'iln s/n．疾病
28.knife/naif/n．刀
29.clear/kl （r)/adj．清晰的；清楚的 v．清理
30. pain/pein/n．疼痛；痛苦
31. brightness/'braitn s/n．亮度
32. environment/mn'vair nm nt/n．环境
33. cross/kros/v．穿越；横过；交叉
词形变化
1.care-(adj．不小心的；粗心的）careless
2.run-(adj.流鼻涕的；流眼泪的）runny
3. ill-(n.)illness
4.knife-（复数）knives
5.we-（反身代词）ourselves
6.you-（反身代词）yourself/yourselves
7.she-（反身代词）herself
8.he-（反身代词）himself
9. they-（反身代词）themselves
10.it-（反身代词）itself
11.wise-(adv.)wisely
重点短语
1. too much 太多
2. have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼
3. some water with honey 一些加蜂蜜的水
4. see a dentist 看牙医
5. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
6.suffer from 受苦；受折磨
7. take a seat 坐下
8. have a fever 发烧
9. take one's temperature 给某人量体温
10. have the flu 患流感
11. take some medicine 吃一些药
12. wear a mask 戴口罩
13. stop...from doing 防止······；阻止······
14.fall off 从······摔下来
15.enjoy oneself 过得高兴；玩得愉快
16. be in hospital 生病住院
17. take care of 照顾；照看
18. what's mnore 更有甚者；更为重要的是
19. in fact 实际上
20.fall from 从······掉落
重点句型
1．怎么了？
What's wrong /What's the matter
2．如果你照看好自己，你很快会好起来的。
If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.
3．你应该去看牙医，拍X光片。你现在可以吃些软的食物。
You should see the dentist and get an X-ray.You could eat some soft food for now.
Section B How should we stay safe
重点单词
1. fry/frat/v．油炸；油煎；油炒
2. stove/st uv/n．厨房灶具；炉子
3. flame/fleim/n．火焰
4. panic/'p nik/n．惊恐；恐慌
5. onto/'ontu;'ont ／prep．向；朝
6. roll/r ul/v.（使）翻滚；滚动
7. quick/kwik/adj．快的；迅速的 adv．迅速地；快速地
8. aid/eid/n.&v．帮助；援助
9. extinguisher/ik'stmgwif （r)/n．灭火器
10. tonight/t ＇nait/adv．在今晚 n．今夜；今晚
11.smoke/sm uk/n．烟 v．吸烟；冒烟
12. unfortunately/An'fo:tf n tli/adv．不幸地；可惜地
13. harm/ha:m/n.&v．伤害；损害
14. pill/pil/n．药丸；药片
15. hit/hit/v.(hit,hit）碰撞；击；打 n．打；击；击中
16. shock/fok/n．震惊；令人震惊的事 v．使震惊；使惊愕
17.check/tfek/v．检查；查明 n．检查；调查
18. tight/tait/adj．疼痛的；憋气的；紧的；牢固的
19. peanut/'pi:nat/n．花生
20. allergic ／ ＇l3:d3ik/adj．过敏的
词形变化
1. happy-(adv.)happily
2. luck-(adj.)lucky-(adv.)luckily
3.badly-（比较级）worse-（最高级）worst
4. nervous-(adv.) nervously
5.throw-（过去式）threw
6. safe-(n.)safety
7. pain-(adj．疼痛的；令人痛苦的）painful-（adj.无痛的）painless
8. harm-(adj．有害的）harmful-(adj．无害的）harmless
9.lie-（过去式）lay平躺；平放
bleed-（过去式）bled
11. colour-(adj．无色的）colourless
重点短语
1. catch fire 着火
2. pour...into 把······倒入······
3. turn on 接通（电流、煤气、水等）；打开
4. no way不可能；没门
5. stop doing sth 停止做某事
6. on fire 着火；起火
7. turn off 关闭
8. throw oneself to the floor 某人扑倒在地板上
9. be about to 即将；正要（做某事）
10. stop short 突然停住
11. thanks to 多亏了
12. first aid 急救
13. eat out 上馆子吃饭；在外用餐
14. lie down 平躺；平卧
15. start a fire 生火
16. keep sb safe from harm 保护某人免受伤害
17. be allergic to 对······过敏
18. jump into action 立即行动
19. from now on 从现在起
重点句型
1．这是他们第一次离开家人生活，他们喜欢学习如何亲手做很多事情。
It was their first time living away from their families, and they enjoyed learning how to do many things themselves.
2．但是他离锅太近了，一团火焰跳到了他的衬衫上。
But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.
3．他在地上打滚把火扑灭了，但是锅（里的火）还在燃烧着！
He put out the fire by rolling on the ground,but the pan was still burning!
4．下次过马路时，我要避免看手机。
I'll avoid looking at my phone while crossing the road next time.
Unit 3 Growing Up
Section A What makes you upset
重点单词
emotion/1'm ufn/n．情感；情绪
2. upset/Ap'set/adj．难过的；沮丧的
3. lonely/'l unli/adj．孤独的；寂寞的
4. alone／ ＇l un/adv．独自；单独
5. control/k n'tr ul/v.&n．控制
6. anger/' ng （r)/n．怒火
7. advise／ d'vaiz/v．建议；劝告
8. forgive/f 'grv/v. (forgave/f 'gerv/, forgiven ／f ＇givn/）原谅；宽恕
9. fault/fo:lt/n．过错；责任
10. present/'preznt/n．礼物
11. standard/'st ndad/n．标准；水平 adj．标准的
12. award／ ＇wo:d/n．奖；奖品
13. purpose/'pa:p s/n．目的；意图
14. apologize／ ＇pol d3aiz/(=apologise)v．道歉
15.shut/Sat/v.(shut,shut）关闭；合上；住嘴
16.lastly/'la:stli/adv．最后
17. plenty/'plenti/pron．充足；丰富；大量
词形变化
1.shock-(adj．震惊的）shocked
2.hurt-(adj．伤感情的）hurtful
3. clear-(adv.)clearly
4.press-(n．压力）pressure
重点短语
1.deal with 处理；对付
2.fail a test 考试不及格
3.fight with与······打架
4.hear about 得知；听说
5. see an accident happen 看到事故发生
6. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
7. borrow sth from sb 从某人那里借来某物；向某人借某物
8. in future 今后；从今以后
9. mean to do sth 有意做某事；打算做某事
10.care about 关心；在意
11. clear the air 尽释前嫌
12. talk to a stranger 与陌生人说话
13.lose something special 丢失特殊的东西
14. lose a game or match 输掉比赛
15. in the end 最后
16. be happy with 对······感到满意
pare...with..．把······和······作比较
18. write sb a letter 给某人写信
19. get across 解释清楚；传达
20. a lot of pressure 很多的压力
21. on purpose 故意；有意地
22. reduce by half 减少一半
23. put oneself in sb's shoes 设身处地；处于某人的境地
24. take a break from sth 暂停／中断某事
25.share...with..．与······分享······
26.shut sb/sth away 把······关（藏）起来；隔离
27. plenty of 充足；大量
重点句型
1．如果你做了错事，也许你应该先说对不起。
If you did something wrong, maybe you should say sorry first.
2．彼得接受了埃拉的建议，给哈里打了电话，以便能够道歉。
Peter accepted Ella's suggestion and called Harry so that he could say sorry.
3．听到这个消息我很难过。
I'm sorry to hear that.
4．直到你和他们谈了，他们才可能知道你的感受。
Until you talk to them, they might not know how you feel.
5．我害怕如果我们交谈我会哭。
I'm afraid I'll cry if we talk.
6．跟你说话已经让我感觉好多了！
Just talking to you makes me feel better already!
7．尽管你们吵过架，但是你们还是很好的朋友。
Although you argued, you are still very close friends.
Section B How can we stay positive
重点单词
1. low/l u/adj．沮丧的；低的
2. ring/rm/v.(rang/r n/,rung/rag/）发出铃声
3. enter/'ent （r)/v．进入
4. dare/de （r)/v.&modal v．敢于
5. everybody/'evribodi/pron．每人；所有人
6.referee/iref ＇ri:/n．裁判
7.score/sko:(r)/n．得分；比分
8. proud/praud/adj．骄傲的；自豪的
9.coach/k utf/n．教练
10.bit/bit/n．有点儿；稍微
11.repeat/ri'pi:t/v．重复
12.though/ u/conj．虽然；尽管
13. soluation/s ＇lu:fn/n．解决办法；解决
14.bully/'buli/v．霸凌；恐吓 n．恶霸
15. behave/br'herv/v．表现；举止得体
16.physics/'fiziks/n．物理；物理学
17.normal/'no:ml/adj．正常的；普通的
18. mad/m d/adj．发狂的；疯的
19.mean/mi:n/adj．刻薄的；吝啬的
20.deep/di:p/adj．深的；有······深的
21.anybody/'enibodi/pron．任何人
22. remain/rI'mein/v．继续存在；保持不变
词形变化
1.play-(n．运动员）player
2. decide-(n.)decision
3. joy-(adj.)joyful
4. thank-(adj.)thankful
5.positive-（反义词）negative
6. different-(adv.)differently
7.wake-(adj．醒着的）awake
重点短语
1.feel blue 感到忧郁的
2. on top of the world 欢天喜地
3. all smiles 笑容满面
4. in low spirits 情绪低落；精神不振
5. let down 使失望
6.be hard on 对······苛刻或过分严厉
7.share one's opinion 同意某人的观点
8.take back 撤回；收回
9. kick oneself（因干了蠢事等）自责或懊恼
10. look on the bright side 从好的方面想；抱乐观态度
11. proud of 为······感到骄傲
12.as well 也；又
13. a bit 有点儿；稍微
14. work together as a team 团结协作；团队合作
15. pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
16.even though 即使；虽然
17. shout at sb 冲某人喊叫
18.lie awake（整夜）辗转难眠；睁眼躺着睡不着
19. from time to time 不时；偶尔
20. take a deep breath 深呼吸
21. do badly in class 成绩差，学得不好
22. pass away 去世（委婉说法）
23. not only...but also..．不但······而且······
重点句型
1．但在我犯那个错误之前，我们有很好的机会获胜。But we had a good chance to win until I made that mistake.
2．从错误中吸取教训更为重要，这样将来才不会重蹈覆辙。
It's more important to learn from your mistakes so that you don't repeat them in future.
3．人人为我，我为人人。
One for all, and all for one.
4．虽然偶尔对他人发脾气很正常，但我们应当始终尽力控制自己的愤怒情绪，而不是用不好的方式宣泄。
Although it is normal to get mad at others from time to time, we should always try our best to control our anger instead of expressing it in bad ways.
Unit 4 The Wonders of Nature
Section A What is amazing about nature
重点单词
wonder/'wand （r)/n．奇观；
惊叹v.琢磨；想知道；感到诧异
2. measurement/'me3 m nt/n．数量；测量
3. below/br'l u/prep．在（或到）······下面；少于；低于 adv.在（或到）下面
4.level/'levl/n．高度；水平；程度
5.surface/'ss:fis/n．表面；表层
6.depth/depθ／n．深（度）；纵深
7. dive/daiv/v.&n．潜水；跳水；俯冲
8.research/ri'sa:tf/v.&n．研究；调查
9. vessel /'vesl/n．大船；轮船
10. unusual/An'ju:3u l/adj．特别的；不寻常的
11.bottom/'bot m/n．底部；最下部
12. waterfall /'wo:t fo:l/n．瀑布
13. civilization/isiv lar'zerfn/(=civilisation)n.文明
14.means/mi:nz/n.(pl.means）方式；途径
15. development/dr'vel pm nt/n．发展；壮大
16.desert/'dez t/n．沙漠；荒原
17.cubic/'kju:bik/adj．立方的
18.mile/mail/n．英里
19. pool/pu:l/n．池塘；水坑
词形变化
1. wonderful-(n.)wonder
2. deep-(n.)depth
3. develop-(n.)development
4. low-（最高级）lowest
5.far-（最高级）farthest/furthest
6. long-(n.)length
重点短语
1. in the world 在世界上
2. on earth 在地球上
3. in the ocean 在海里
4. square kilometre 平方千米
5.below sea level 低于海平面
6.the bottom of······的底部
7. on the Yellow River 在黄河上
8. by the way 顺便问一下
9. ancient civilization 古代文明
10. mother river 母亲河
11. by all means一定；千方百计
12. pourdown 倾泻而下
13. a total area of 总占地面积为
重点句型
1．黄河5464千米长，是（中国）第二长河。
The Yellow River is 5,464 kilometres long and is the second longest.
2．世界上最大的沙漠是哪个？
What is the biggest desert in the world
3．它的面积约为900万平方千米。
It is about 9,000,000 square kilometres in size.
4．一些失明的动物能够像其他动物一样好好地“看到”（东西）。
Some blind animals can “see” as well as others.
5．长江是中国境内流程最长的河流，全长约6300千米。
The Yangtze River travels thefarthest in China and is about 6,300 kilometres long.
6．尼罗河与黄河帮助古代文明发展。
Both the Nile and the Yellow River helped ancient civilizations to develop.
7．参观世界上最为壮观的瀑布之一是一次奇妙的体验。
Visiting one of the world's most amazing waterfalls was a magical experience.
8．当我们走近瀑布时，水声渐渐变得越来越响。
As we went close to the falls, the noise of the water slowly grew louder and louder.
Section B Why do we explore nature
重点单词
1. distance/'dist ns/n．距离；遥远
2. survive/s ＇vaiv/v．生存；存活；艰难度过
3.condition/k n'difn/n．状态；境况
4.degree/dr'gri:/n．度；度数；程度
5.cliff/klif/n．悬崖；峭壁
6. determined/dI't3:mind/adj．有决心的；坚决的
7.teammate/'ti:mmert/n．同队队员；队友
8. shoulder/'f uld （r)/n．肩膀；肩部
9. ladder/'l d （r)/n．梯子；阶梯；途径
10. successfuly/s k'sesf li/adv．成功地；顺利地
11. risk/risk/v．使······冒风险（或面临危险）n.危险；风险
12. ambition / m'bifn/n．追求的目标；野心；雄心
13.located/l u'keitid/adj．位于；坐落在
14. freshwater/'frefwo:t （r)/adj.淡水的；淡水中生长的
15. type/taip/n．类型；种类
16.attract／ ＇tr kt/v．吸引；招引；引起（反应）
17. curious /'kju ri s/ adj．好奇的；求知欲强的
18. underwater/iAnd ＇wo:t （r)/adj．水下的；用于水下的 adv.在水下
19. northeastern/ino:0'i:st n/adj．东北的；东北方向的
20. coast/k ust/n．海岸；海滨
21.coral/'kpr l/n．珊瑚；珊瑚虫
22. reef/ri:f/n．礁；礁脉
23. include/in'klu:d/v．包含；包括
24.sand/s nd/n．沙子
25. alive ／ ＇laiv/adj．活着；在世；有活力
26. structure/'straktf （r)/n．结构（体）；构造；体系
27. snorkel /'sno:kl/v．使用呼吸管潜泳 n.（浮潜用的）呼吸管
28. school/sku:l/n.（鱼、鲸、海豚等的）群
29. turtle/'t3:tl/n．海龟；龟
30.lifetime/'laiftaim/n．一生；终身
词形变化
1.climb-(n．攀登者；登山者）climber
2. north-(adj.) northern
3. south-(adj.) southern
4. change-(adj．可能变化的；易变的；常变的）changeable
5. die-(adj.)dead-(n.)death
6.below-（反义词）above
7. measurement-(v.)measure
8. curious-(n．好奇心；求知欲）curiosity
9. explore-(n．探险者；勘探者）explorer
10. simple-(adv.)simply
11.risk-(adj．有危险的）risky
12.travel-(n．旅行者；游客）traveller
13. nature-(adj．自然的；天然的；天生的）natural
重点短语
1. one of the greatest wonders of the world 最伟大的世界奇观之一
2. feel like 感觉像
3. be able to 能；会
4. death road 死亡之路
5. bit by bit 一点一点地；逐渐地
6. take up 占据
7. schools of colourful fish 色彩斑斓的鱼群
重点句型
1．截至2007年，几乎所有从北坡攀登的登山者都使用了这个“中国梯”更快地登顶。
Until 2007, almost all climbers from the northern side used this “Chinese Ladder" to reach the top much faster.
2．在2020年，又一支队伍重返珠穆朗玛峰进行海拔测量-高度为8848.86米。
In 2020, a third team returned to Qomolangma to measure its height-8,848.86 metres.
3．位于澳大利亚东北海岸的大堡礁是最值得一游的绝美之地之一。
Located on the northeastern coast of Australia,the Great Barrier Reef is one of the most amazing places to visit.
4．如果你参观这里，你将会看到地球上最大的生物结构。
If you visit it, you will see the largest living structure on earth.
Unit 5 Nature's Temper
Section A What happens during a natural disaster
重点单词
1.temper/'temp （r)/n．脾气；怒气
2.earthquake/'3:0kweik/n．地震
3. typhoon/tar'fu:n/n．台风
4. wildfire/'waildfai （r)/n．野火
5.snowstorm/'sn usto:m/n．雪暴；暴风雪
6.flood/flad/n．水灾；洪水 v．泛滥；淹没
7. drought/draut/n．久旱；旱灾
8.warn/wo:n/v．警告；提醒注意
9.wave/weiv/n．波浪；波；挥手 v．挥手；挥舞
10. tsunami/tsu:'na:mi/n．海啸
11.interview/'mnt vju:/n．采访；面试 v．采访；对（某人）进行面试
12. report /rr'po:t/n.&v．汇报；报道
13.neighbourhood/'neib hud/n．街区；临近的地方
14.roof/ru:f/n．屋顶；顶部
15.nearly/'ni li/adv．几乎；差不多；将近
16. trouble／'trabl/n.苦恼；困难 v.使忧虑、苦恼；劳驾；麻烦
17.relative/'rel tiv/n．亲戚；亲属
18. truck/trak/n．卡车
19. power/'pau （r)/n．电力供应；能量；力量
20. thick/0ik/adj．厚的；浓密的
21. tornado/to:'neid u/n．龙卷风；旋风
词形变化
1. possible-(adv.)possibly
2. prepare-(n.)preparation
3.sound-(adv．睡觉酣畅地；可靠地；完全彻底地）soundly
4. beat-（过去式）beat
5.hide-（过去式）hid
6. supply-（复数）supplies
重点短语
1. do chores 做家务
2. stay in a hotel 待在宾馆
3. take a train 乘坐火车
4. at the time of 在······时候
5. get flooded 遭遇洪灾
6. in the eye of a typhoon 在台风眼中
7. cause sb to do sth 导致某人做某事
8. take place 发生
9. advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
10. pay attention to 注意
11. know about 知道；了解
12. get into an accident 发生事故
13.move sth off 把某物从······移走
14.hear about 得知；听到关于
15. make preparations 作准备
16.go out 中断
17. warn sb of sth 提醒／警告某人某事／物
18. sleep soundly 沉睡；酣眠
19. rain cats and dogs 下倾盆大雨
20. beat against 击打
21. hide from..．躲避······；藏起来不让······发现
22. one another互相；彼此
23. bring sb closer together 使某人更亲近／拉近某人之间的距离
重点句型
1．当开始刮大风时，我们正开车从亲戚家回家。
We were driving home from our relatives' house when the strong winds started.
2．当我们开车返回时，雨正下得很大。
It was raining hard while we were driving back.
3．当台风来袭时，你在做什么？
What were you doing when the typhoon hit
4．当我的邻居打来电话时，我们一家人正在吃晚饭。When my neighbour called, my family were having dinner.
5．当我们开车回家时，强风开始了。
While we were driving home, the strong winds started.
Section B What can we do to prepare for the worst
重点单词
1.schoolgirl/'sku:lga:l/n.（学校的）女生
2.froth/froθ／n．泡；泡沫
3. refuse/r'fju:z/v．拒绝；退却
4.security/sr'kju r ti/n．安全；保安；保障
5. guard/ga:d/n．卫兵；保卫 v．保卫
6. nearby/ini ＇bai/adj．附近的 adv．在附近
7.scream/skri:m/v．尖叫
8.knowledge/'nolid3/n．知识；学问
9. landslide/'l ndslaid/n.（山坡或悬崖的）滑坡；塌方
10. safeguard/'seifga:d/v．保护；捍卫 n．安全设施
11. floodwater/'fladwo:t （r)/n．洪水
12.manpower/'m npau （r)/n．劳动力；人力
13.heartbeat/'ha:tbi:t/n．心跳（声）
14. rescue/'reskju:/n．救援 v．援救；营救
15.heatwave/'hi:tweiv/n．热浪
16.since/sins/prep.,adv.&conj．自······以后；从······以来 conj.既然；由于
17. firefighter/'fai fait （r)/n．消防队员
18. volunteer/ivol n'tr （r)/n．志愿者；自告奋勇者v.自愿做；义务做
19.alarm／ ＇la:m/n．警报（器）；惊恐
20. review/rr'vju:/v．复习；回顾；复查 n．回顾；审查
21. thunder/'0and （r)/n．雷；雷声 v．打雷；发出雷鸣般响声
22. rainstorm/'reinsto:m/n．暴风雨
词形变化
1.bad-（最高级）worst
2.hero-（复数）heroes
3. thankful-(adv.)thankfully
4. think-(n.)thinking
5. southwest-(adj.)southwestern
6. terrible-(adv.) terribly
7. suddenly-(adj.) sudden
8.usually-(adj.)usual-（反义词）unusual
9.lucky-（反义词）unlucky
10. rain-(adj.)rainy
重点短语
1. on holiday 在度假
2.on top of 在······上面
3. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事
4. return to sp 返回某地
5.security guard 保安人员
6. jump into action 立刻行动
7. the difference between life and death 生死之别
8.except for 除······之外
9. as soon as一······就······
10. sweep through 扫过；掠过
11. avoid doing sth 避免做某事
12. put out 扑灭
13. stay away from 远离······
14. by the end of 到······末为止
15.go off（警报器等）突然发出巨响
16. wait for 等待
17. all of a sudden 突然；猛地
18. by the time到······的时候
19. worry about..．担心······
20. out of breath 上气不接下气
21. as a result 因此
22.go wrong 出现问题；发生故障；搞错
重点句型
1．但当蒂莉和家人沿着海滩散步时，她注意到了奇怪的东西。
But while Tily was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange.
2．人们看到从海上涌来的巨大水墙时，尖叫着尽快逃跑。
People were screaming and running as fast as they could when they saw a huge wall of water coming from the sea.
3．风太大了，我都不能撑开雨伞！
The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella!
Unit 6 Crossing Cultures
Section A How different are our cultures
重点单词
1.bow/bau/v.&n．鞠躬
2.bump/bamp/v．碰；撞 n.碰撞；（撞击造成的）肿块
3. fist/fist/n．拳头
4.rub/rab/v．摩擦；揉
5.kiss/kis/v．亲吻 n．吻
6. cheek/tfi:k/n．脸颊
7. hug/hag/v.&n．拥抱
8. embarrassed/im'b r st/adj．尴尬的
9.confused/k n'fju:zd/adj．困惑的
10.formal/'fo:ml/adj．正式的
11.curry/'kari/n．咖喱菜
12. rude/ru:d/adj．粗鲁的
13. palm/pa:m/n．手掌
14. fork/fo:k/n．叉子
15.manner/'m n （r)/n．方式；(pl.manners）礼仪
16. unless／ n'les/conj．除非；如果不
17. proper/'prop （r)/adj．恰当的；正确的
18.elbow/'elb u/n．手肘
19. chopstick /'tfopstik/n.(usually pl.）筷子
词形变化
1.shake-（过去式）shook
2.common-（反义词）uncommon
3. India-(adj.&n.) Indian
4. confused-(adj．令人困惑的；难以理解的）confusing
5. important-(adv.) importantly
6. serve-(adj．分菜用的 n．一份食物）serving
7. embarrassed-(adj．使人难堪的）embarrassing
8. culture-(adj.) cultural
重点短语
1. shake hands 握手
2. give or take things with your left hand 用左手递或接东西
3. remember to do sth 记得做某事
4. in your right hand 在你右手中
5.sit up 坐直
6.keep...off 使不碰到；使避开
7. stand up 站起来
8. serving chopsticks 公筷
9. give sb some advice on
给某人一些关于······的建议
10. take off 脱下
11. expect sb to do sth 期盼某人做某事
12.on time 按时
13.stick...into..．把······插入······
14. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事
15. be different from 与······不同
16. get off the plane 下飞机
17. on one's right and left 在某人的左右
18. plenty of 很多；大量
19. stand close to sb 站得离某人近
20. be/get used to 习惯于
重点句型
1．用左手递或接东西是无礼的。
It is rude to give or take things with your left hand.
2．但是英国的餐桌礼仪太令人困惑了，以至于我有点担心。
But English table manners are so confusing that I'm a little worried.
3．带个小礼物，但除非主人要求，否则别带食物。
Bring a small gift, but don't bring food unless the host asks you to.
4．你能告诉我使用刀叉的正确方法吗？
Could you tell me the proper way to use a knife and fork too
5．在日本，我们一见到老师就鞠躬。
In Japan, we bow as soon as we meet a teacher.
6．在土耳其，人们不会亲吻对方的脸颊，除非他们是好朋友。
In Türkiye, people don't kiss one another on the cheek unless they are good friends.
Section B How do we show respect to other cultures
重点单词
1.custom/'kast m/n．习俗
2. occasion／ ＇kei3n/n．场合；重大活动
3. blouse/blauz/n.（女式）衬衫或短上衣
4. private/'praiv t/adj．不喜欢谈论私事的；私人的
5. whether/'we （r)/conj．是否
6. jeans/d3i:nz/n．牛仔裤
7.marry/'m ri/v．结婚；娶；嫁
8. congratulate/k n'gr tfuleit/v．祝贺
9.Asian/'erfn/adj．亚洲的 n．亚洲人
10. tradition/tr ＇difn/n．传统
11. receive/ri'si:v/v．收到
12.sign-off/'sain of/n．结束写信
13.main/mein/adj．主要的
14.false/fo:ls/adj．错误的；不真实的
15. impression/im'prefn/n．印象
16. cheer/tfi （r)/n．欢呼 v．庆祝
17. cheers/tfi z/interj．再见；干杯
词形变化
1. nice-(adv.)nicely
2. marry-(adj．已婚的；婚姻的）married
3. safe-（反义词）unsafe
4. proper-（反义词）improper
5.formal-（反义词）informal
6. first-(adv．第一；首先）firstly
7.second-(adv．第二；其次）secondly
8. third-(adv．第三）thirdly
9. correct-(adv.)correctly
重点短语
1. arrival time 到达时间
2. table manners 餐桌礼仪
3. safe conversation topics 安全的交谈话题
4. greet sb 问候某人
5. say goodbye 道别
6.hear from 得到······消息
7. a little lonely 有点孤独
8. at first 一开始
9.share...with..．和······分享······
10. on time 按时
11. get sth ready 准备某物
12. dress for the occasion 根据场合着装
13. last but not least 最后但同样重要的是
14. go a long way 帮助很大
15.explain sth to sb 为某人解释某事
16. can't wait to do sth 迫不及待做某事
17. on the wrong date 在错误的日期
18. in one's forties 四十多岁
19. be worried about doing sth 担心做某事
20. give people the false impression 给人错误的印象
21. look forward to doing sth 期待做某事
重点句型
1.······当你拜访某人时，带一件礼物很重要。
...it's important to bring a gift when you visit someone.
2.······除非你非常了解这个人，否则最好别问私人问题。
...it's best not to ask personal questions unless you know the person quite well.
3．他们不喜欢别人问他们的年龄、家庭、是否已婚或者挣多少钱。
They don't like it when others ask them about their age, their family, whether they are married, or how much money they make.
4．这里很多人说英语，但是如果你使用法语，你能与他们建立更亲密的关系。
Lots of people speak English here, but you can develop closer relationships with them if you use French.
5．我一飞到上海就会去拜访赵一家人。
I'll meet the Zhaos as soon as I land in Shanghai.
6．第一印象非常重要，我不想说错话或做错事！
First impressions are so important that I don't want to say or do anything wrong!
Unit 7 A Good Read
Section A What great books have you read
重点单词
adventure ／ d'ventf （r)/n．冒险；冒险经历
2.fantasy/'f nt si/n．幻想；幻想作品
3. mystery/'mistri/n．悬疑小说（或电影、戏剧）；神秘的事物；奥秘
4. fiction/'fikfn/n．小说
5. detective/dr'tektiv/n．侦探
6.alien/'eili n/n．外星人
7.attack／ ＇t k/v.&n．攻击；进攻
8. force/fo:s/v．强迫；迫使；用力推动n.力；武力
9. punish/'panrf/v．惩罚；处罚
10. idiom/'idi m/n．习语；成语
11.recently/'ri:sntli/adv．最近；不久前
12.recommend/irek ＇mend/v．推荐；建议
13.society/s ＇sai ti/n．社会；社团
14. literary/'lit r ri/adj．文学的；文学上的
15.base/beis/v．把（总部等）设在
n.根基；基础；根据地
词形变化
1. history-(adj．历史的；有关历史的）historical
2. steal-（过去式）stole-（过去分词）stolen
3. lose-(adj．迷路的；丢失的；失去的）lost
4.choose-（过去分词）chosen
重点短语
1. a good read 好的读物；好书（或文章等）
2. science fiction 科幻小说（或影片等）
3. main character 主要人物
4. hear of 听说；得知
5.type of novel 小说类型
6. in the 1800s在19世纪
7. a fantasy classic 魔幻经典
8. get lost 迷路
9. in a magical world 在魔幻世界中
10.prefer...to..．比起······更喜欢······
too...to..．太······以至于不能······
12. grow up 成长
13. finish doing sth 做完某事
14. at the start of this year 在今年年初
15. decide to do sth 决定做某事
16. begin with 以······开始
17. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
18. in the past 在过去
19. a little bit 一点
20. so far 迄今为止
21. four Chinese literary classics 中国四大名著
22. base on 以······为基础；以······为根据
23. in a different language 用一种不同的语言
24. a book with more than 500 pages
一本500多页的书
重点句型
1．你曾经听说过《小王子》这本书吗？
Have you ever heard of the book The Little Prince
2．“付兴，你最近读了什么？”
“我刚刚读完刘易斯·卡罗尔所著的《爱丽丝梦游仙境》。”
-What have you read recently, Fu Xing
-I've just finished Alice's Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll.
3．“陈洁已经读过这本书了吗？”
“没有，但是她已经从图书馆借了这本书。”
-Has Chen Jie read this book yet
-No, but she's already borrowed it from the library.
4．我刚刚读完《三国演义》。
I've just finished The Romance of the Three Kingdoms.
5．我以前从没读过经典小说。
I've never read a classic novel before.
Section B What can we learn from great books
重点单词
1.summary/'sam ri/n．总结；概要
2. spoiled/spoild/adj.(=spoilt/spoilt/）宠坏的；娇惯坏的
3.selfish/'selfif/adj．自私的
4. lock/lok/v．用锁锁上 n．锁
5.nobody/'n ub di/pron．没有人；谁也不
6. therefore/' e fo:(r)/adv．因此；所以
7.state/steit/n．状态；国家；州 v．陈述；说明
8.build-up/'bildap/n．准备期；准备过程
9. climax/'klarm ks/n．高潮；极点
10.effect/I'fekt/n．影响；结果
11. librarian/lar'breari n/n．图书管理员；图书馆馆长
12. consider/k n'sid （r)/v．认为；仔细考虑
13.enemy/'en mi/n．敌人
14. naughty/'no:ti/adj．淘气的
15.gentle/'d3entl/adj．温柔的
16. defeat/dr'fi:t/v．击败；战胜 n．失败；击败
17.basic/'beisik/adj．基本的；初步的
18.bone/b un/n．骨头
19.doubt/daut/v．怀疑 n．疑惑；不确定
20. destroy/dr'stroi/v．破坏；摧毁
词形变化
1.lock-（反义词）unlock
2.hide-(adj．隐藏的；秘密的）hidden
3. strong-（反义词）weak
4.secret-(adv．秘密地）secretly
5.prove-（过去式）proved
一（过去分词）proved/proven
6. read-(n．读者；简易读物）reader
7. America-(adj. &n.) American
8.introduce-(n．介绍；序言；采用）introduction
9. magic-(adj.)magical
10. mystery-(adj.)mysterious
11. pain-(adj.) painful
12. fun-(adj.)funny
13. effect-(adj.)effective
14. self-(adj．自私的）selfish
15. recommend-(n.) recommendation
重点短语
1.pass away 去世
2.belong to 属于
3. lock up 锁好（建筑物的）门
4. a half-hidden door 一扇半掩的门
5. hear sb doing sth 听见某人在做某事
6. get to one's feet 站起身来
7. day by day一天天；逐日
8.in the end 最后；终于
9. to one's surprise 令某人惊讶的是
10. remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事
11. bepopular among 受······欢迎
12. in time来得及；及时
13. force sb to do sth 强迫某人做某事；迫使某人做某事
14. on one's journey 在某人的旅途中
15. achieve the goal 实现目标
16. prove oneself to be 证明某人自己是
17.be inspired by 受到······启发；受到······鼓舞
重点句型
1．不幸的是，没有人照看植物，因此，花园大部分都处于荒芜状态。
Unfortunately, nobody has taken care of the plants, and therefore, much of it is in a bad state.
2.······自他的母亲去世后，他一直独自住在一间秘密的房间。
...he has lived alone in a hidden room since his mother's death.
3.······他发现这个秘密花园已经变得和以前一样有生机和美丽！
...he discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
4．这本书教会了我不要放弃和自我怀疑。
This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself.
5．人不是生来就要被打败的。一个人可以被毁灭，但不能被打败。
Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated.
Unit 8 Making a Difference
Section A What can we do to help
重点单词
lderly/'eld li/adj．年纪较大的；上了年纪的
2.stadium/'steidi m/n．体育馆；运动场
3.provide/pra'vaid/v．提供；给予
4.cage/keid3/n．笼子
5.donation/d u'nerfn/n．捐赠物；捐赠
6. shelter/'felt （r)/n．庇护所；居所
7.youth/ju:0/n．青年；青年时期
8.active/' ktiv/adj．活跃的；积极的
9. army/'a:mi/n．军队
10. primary/'praim ri/adj．小学教育的；首要的
11.charity/'tf r ti/n．慈善机构（或组织）；慈善事业
词形变化
1.visit-(n．参观者；来访者）visitor
2. organize-(n.)organization
3.own-(n．主人；物主）owner
4. interview-(n．面试官；采访者）interviewer
5. warm-(adv.)warmly
重点短语
1. make a difference 有（重要）作用
2.clean up 清理；清扫
3. the elderly 老人；上了年纪的人
4. give directions 指路
5. sort waste 垃圾分类
6. pick up 捡起；拿起
7. inspire sb to do sth 激励某人做某事
8. an animal shelter 一个动物收容所
9. look after 照顾；照看；照料
10. used to do 过去常常做
11. offer to do sth 主动做某事
12. choose to do sth 选择做某事
13. a nursing home 养老院
14. stay active 保持活力
15. play Chinese chess with sb 与某人下中国象棋
16. care for 照顾；关心
e along 赶快；跟着来
18.have/has been to 去过······
19. in the army 在部队；在军队中
20. join the organization 加入这个组织
21. a sports organization 一个体育组织
22. help out 分担工作；帮忙做
23. make many friends 交很多朋友
24. for example 例如
重点句型
1．你当志愿者多久了？
How long have you been a volunteer
2．你以前去过我们的动物收容所吗？
Have you been to our animal shelter before
3．从暑假开始，他就在这儿当志愿者了。
He has volunteered here since his summer holidays started.
4．现在吴老师作为一名志愿者在小学教书已有两年。
Mr Wu has taught in a primary school as a volunteer for two years now.
5．自2023年开设课程以来，该组织已为6000多位老年人提供了培训。
The organization has trained over 6,000 elderly people since it began to offer classes in 2023.
6．体育场那么大，以至于他们迷路了。
The stadium was so big that they got lost.
Section B How does helping others make a difference
重点单词
1.lady/'leidi/n．女士；淑女
2.bark/ba:k/v.（狗）吠叫 n．狗叫声
3. adult/' dalt； ＇dalt/n．成年人 adj．成年的；成熟的
4. life-saving/'laif seivin/adj．救命的；救生的
5.teamwork/'ti:mw3:k/n．团队合作
6. ordinary/'o:dnri/adj．平凡的；普通的
7.worth/w3:0/adj．值得；有价值
8. audience/'o:di ns/n．听众；观众
9. success /s k'ses/n．成功
10.elder/'eld （r)/adj.（尤指家庭中两个成员）年龄较长的
11. pocket/'pokit/n．口袋
12.effort/'ef t/n．努力；艰难的尝试
13. talent /'t l nt/n．才能；天赋；天才
14.madam/'m d m/n.（正式、礼貌的称呼）女士；夫人
15.advertisement/ d'va:tism nt; dv r'ta zm nt/（=ad/ d/)n.广告；启事
词形变化
1.gentleman-（复数）gentlemen
2. miss-(adj．失踪的；丢失的）missing
3.practice-(adj．实用的；实际的）practical
4. success-(adj.)successful
5. valuable-(n．重要作用；价值）value
6.volunteer-(adj．自愿的；无偿的）voluntary
7.will-(adj．乐意的；愿意的）willing
8. donation-(v.)donate
重点短语
1.begin with 以······开始
2.back in 2008早在2008年；回溯到2008年
3. call an emergency number 拨打紧急电话
4. a bad head injury 严重的头部外伤
5. sign up 报名
6.ever since 自从；自······以后
7.prepare for为······作准备
8. search for 搜索
9. as far away as 远达／至······
10. the key to··.······的关键；······的要诀
11.most of all 最主要的是
12. the value of...······的价值
13. rush into danger 奔赴险境
14. be willing to do sth 乐意做某事
15.full of energy 精力充沛的
16.on the go 忙碌的
17. the importance of...······的重要性
18. in need 处于贫困中；生活困难
19. look for 寻找
20. a clear goal一个清晰的目标
21. stick to 坚持
22. provide sth to sb 给某人提供某物
23. pocket money 零花钱
24.be worth..．值······；值得······
25. hand out 分发
26. carry out 履行；执行
27. useful Chinese expressions 实用的中文表达
28.familiar with 通晓；熟悉
29. drop sb an email 给某人发电子邮件
重点句型
1．我们去过学校和其他社区教儿童和成年人怎样保持安全以及为最坏的情况作准备。
We've been to schools and other communities to teach children and adults how to stay safe and prepare for the worst.
2．它也帮助我理解了团队的力量，因为它是成功营救的关键。
It has also helped me understand the power of teamwork because it's the key to successful rescues.
3．但是我们的目标一直都是尽可能多救人。
But our goal has always been to save as many people as we can.
4．赠人玫瑰，手有余香。
The rose in your hand, the sweet smell in mine

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