资源简介 冀教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 单元词汇梳理一、 Lesson 43: Why are plants important 1. pleasure / ple (r)/ n. 愉快;乐事It's a pleasure to walk in the forest.在森林里散步是一件乐事。知识讲解:【口语】It's a pleasure. / My pleasure. 不客气(回答感谢)。【词族】please v. 使高兴;pleased adj. 高兴的;pleasant adj. 令人愉快的。2. forest / f r st/ n. 森林Forests provide homes for a huge number of different creatures.森林为大量不同的生物提供家园。3. soil /s l/ n. 土壤Plants cover the soil.植物覆盖着土壤。知识讲解:【注意】不可数名词。4. dust /d st/ n. 灰尘,尘土Plants help keep dust away.植物有助于挡住灰尘。5. furniture / f n t (r)/ n. 家具People use wood from trees to build houses and furniture.人们用树木的木材建造房屋和家具。知识讲解:【易错点】furniture 是不可数名词。一件家具:a piece of furniture。二、 Lesson 44: Gardening with Mary1. gardening / ɡɑ dn / n. 园艺Do you like gardening 你喜欢园艺吗?知识讲解:【词根】garden n. 花园。2. rose /r z/ n. 玫瑰;蔷薇Mary's favourite flowers are roses.玛丽最喜欢的花是玫瑰。3. channel / t nl/ n. 频道;海峡Watch the show on the Health Channel.在健康频道观看这个节目。4. show / / v. 给……看;展示 n. 节目She will show us the best way to grow flowers.她将向我们展示种花的最好方法。知识讲解:【搭配】show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某物给某人看;show sb. around 带某人参观。5. answer / ɑ ns (r)/ v. 回答 n. 答案Mary will answer your questions on the website.玛丽将在网站上回答你的问题。知识讲解:【搭配】the answer to the question 问题的答案(注意介词用to)。三、 Lesson 45: The elephants' journey home1. wildlife / wa ldla f/ n. 野生动物China works hard to protect wildlife.中国努力保护野生动物。知识讲解:【注意】通常作不可数名词,统指野生生物。2. endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 濒危的Asian elephants are endangered.亚洲象是濒危动物。知识讲解:【词根】danger n. 危险 -> endanger v. 危及 -> endangered adj. 濒危的。3. protection /pr tek n/ n. 保护It provides first-class protection to elephants.它为大象提供一级保护。知识讲解:【词根】protect v. 保护。4. provide /pr va d/ v. 提供Nature provides us with beautiful landscapes.大自然为我们提供了美丽的风景。知识讲解:【重点搭配】provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物。5. journey / d ni/ n. 旅程,旅行The elephants' journey home was long.大象回家的旅程很长。6. university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大学He is a professor from Beijing Normal University.他是北京师范大学的一位教授。知识讲解:【易错点】university 以辅音音素 /j/ 开头,所以前面用不定冠词 a (a university)。四、 Lesson 46: It's time to protect them!1. risk /r sk/ n. & v. 风险;冒险Endangered animals are at risk of dying out.濒危动物处于灭绝的危险中。知识讲解:【搭配】at risk 处于危险中;take a risk 冒险。2. human / hju m n/ n. & adj. 人;人类(的)Human activity harms wildlife.人类活动伤害野生动物。3. disease /d zi z/ n. 疾病Some animals die because of diseases.一些动物因为疾病而死亡。4. pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染They become endangered because of pollution.它们因为污染而濒临灭绝。知识讲解:【词根】pollute v. 污染。5. die out /da a t/ phr. 灭绝;逐渐消失Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.恐龙在数百万年前灭绝了。6. be famous for /bi fe m s f (r)/ phr. 因……而闻名They are famous for their large noses.它们因巨大的鼻子而闻名。知识讲解:【辨析】be famous for (因……而出名,后接原因) vs be famous as (作为……而出名,后接身份/职业)。五、 Lesson 47: A national park1. national / n n l/ adj. 国家的;国立的Welcome to the Qilian Mountain National Park.欢迎来到祁连山国家公园。知识讲解:【词根】nation n. 国家。2. project / pr d ekt/ n. 项目;工程The park is a key protection project.这个公园是一个重点保护项目。3. government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府The local government began setting up the park.当地政府开始建立这个公园。知识讲解:【词根】govern v. 统治,管理。4. increase / n kri s/ v. & n. 增加It can increase the number of wild animals.它可以增加野生动物的数量。知识讲解:【反义词】decrease 减少。5. huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的Nature is a huge home for us.大自然是我们巨大的家园。知识讲解:【同义词】big, large, vast。6. nature / ne t (r)/ n. 大自然We should live in harmony with nature.我们应该与大自然和谐相处。知识讲解:【词族】natural adj. 自然的。 展开更多...... 收起↑ 资源预览