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沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 2 单元词汇梳理
一、 单词与词组详解
1. wine /wa n/ n. 葡萄酒；果酒
【注意】通常作为不可数名词使用。
France is famous for its excellent wine. 法国以其优质的葡萄酒而闻名。
2. match /m t / v. 配对；相配
【搭配】match A with B (把A和B配对)；match well with... (与……很相配)。作名词时意为“比赛”或“火柴”。
Please match the words with the correct pictures. 请将单词与正确的图片配对。
3. rich /r t / adj. 丰富多彩的；富有的
【拓展】be rich in ... (富含……；在……方面丰富)。
China is a country with a rich culture and history. 中国是一个拥有丰富文化和历史的国家。
4. lie /la / v. 位于；坐落在；躺
【易错点】表示“位于/躺”时，现在分词是 lying，过去式是 lay。注意不要与“说谎” (lie-lied-lied) 混淆。
Shanghai lies on the east coast of China. 上海位于中国的东海岸。
5. café / k fe / n. 咖啡馆；小餐馆
We sat in a street café and watched people pass by. 我们坐在街边的咖啡馆里，看着行人经过。
6. excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 优秀的；极好的
【同义】very good, great, wonderful。
She is an excellent student and gets good grades. 她是一名优秀的学生，成绩很好。
7. coast /k st/ n. 海岸；海滨
They live in a small town on the south coast. 他们住在南部海岸的一个小镇上。
8. perfect / p f kt/ adj. 正合适；完美的
【搭配】be perfect for... (对……来说是完美的/正合适的)。
The sunny weather is perfect for a picnic. 晴朗的天气非常适合野餐。
9. department store n. 百货商店
You can buy almost everything in a big department store. 你在大型百货商店里几乎可以买到任何东西。
10. prefer to 更喜欢……
【用法】prefer A to B (比起B更喜欢A)；prefer to do sth. (更喜欢做某事)。
I prefer tea to coffee. 比起咖啡，我更喜欢茶。
11. mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地；通常
【构词】most (adj. 最多的) + -ly = mostly (adv.)
The visitors to the museum are mostly students. 博物馆的参观者主要是学生。
12. receive /r si v/ v. 接待；招待；收到
【辨析】receive 是客观收到；accept 是主观接受。
The hotel receives guests from all over the world. 这家酒店接待来自世界各地的客人。
13. key /ki / adj. 主要的；关键的；n. 钥匙；关键
【搭配】the key to... (……的关键/钥匙)，to是介词。
Teamwork plays a key role in our success. 团队合作在我们的成功中起着关键作用。
14. remain /r me n/ v. 仍然是；保持不变
【用法】系动词，后接形容词。
Please remain silent in the reading room. 请在阅览室保持安静。
15. lift /l ft/ n. 电梯；升降机
【同义】elevator (美式英语)。
Let's take the lift to the top floor. 咱们乘电梯去顶层吧。
16. step /step/ n. 台阶；步骤；脚步
Mind the steps when you walk out. 走出去时注意台阶。
17. stair /ste (r)/ n. 楼梯
【注意】通常用复数形式 stairs。go up/down the stairs (上/下楼梯)。
He ran down the stairs quickly. 他飞快地跑下了楼梯。
18. motorcycle / m t sa kl/ n. 摩托车
It is dangerous to ride a motorcycle without a helmet. 不戴头盔骑摩托车是很危险的。
19. sightseeing / sa tsi / n. 观光；游览
【搭配】go sightseeing (去观光)。
We did a lot of sightseeing in London. 我们在伦敦游览了很多地方。
20. imagine / m d n/ v. 想象；设想
【用法】imagine doing sth. (想象做某事)。
Can you imagine living on Mars 你能想象在火星上生活吗？
21. destination / dest ne n/ n. 目的地；终点
We finally arrived at our destination after a long drive. 长途驾驶后，我们终于到达了目的地。
22. address / dres/ n. 住址；地址
Please write your name and address on this paper. 请在这张纸上写下你的姓名和地址。
23. go on a trip 去旅行
Our family will go on a trip to Yunnan next month. 我们家下个月要去云南旅行。
24. government / ɡ v nm nt/ n. 政府
【构词】govern (v. 统治) + -ment (名词后缀)。
The government plans to build a new park here. 政府计划在这里建一个新公园。
25. unique /ju ni k/ adj. 独特的；罕见的
Every snowflake has a unique shape. 每一片雪花都有独特的形状。
26. endangered / n de nd d/ adj. 濒危的
【词根】danger (危险) -> endanger (危及) -> endangered (濒危的)。
Pandas are endangered animals. 熊猫是濒危动物。
27. stretch /stret / v. 延伸；绵延
The desert stretches for hundreds of miles. 沙漠绵延数百英里。
28. huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的；极多的
There is a huge rock in the middle of the road. 路中间有一块巨大的岩石。
29. wild /wa ld/ adj. 野生的；n. 自然环境；野生状态
【搭配】in the wild (在野外)。
It is rare to see tigers in the wild now. 现在很难在野外看到老虎了。
30. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 了解到；查明；发现
【构词】dis- (不/去) + cover (覆盖) = 揭开/发现。
Scientists are trying to discover more about the ocean. 科学家们正试图了解更多关于海洋的信息。
31. volcano /v l ke n / n. 火山
The volcano erupted and smoke came out. 火山爆发了，冒出了烟。
32. range /re nd / n. 山脉；范围
This mountain range is very famous in Europe. 这条山脉在欧洲非常有名。
33. snowmobile / sn m bi l/ n. 雪地机动车
Riding a snowmobile is exciting in winter. 在冬天骑雪地摩托很刺激。
34. wolf /w lf/ n. 狼
【规则变化】复数形式为 wolves (f变ves)。
Wolves usually live and hunt in groups. 狼通常群居和捕猎。
35. set up 建立；设立
They decided to set up a club for music lovers. 他们决定为音乐爱好者建立一个俱乐部。
36. all year round 全年；一年到头
The weather in Kunming is warm all year round. 昆明的天气一年四季都很温暖。
37. go hiking 去远足；去徒步
We often go hiking in the mountains on weekends. 我们经常周末去山里徒步旅行。
38. hot spring 温泉
Relaxing in a hot spring is good for your health. 在温泉里放松对健康有益。
二、 单元“单词”练习
（一） 单项选择 (5道)
1. I ______ staying at home ______ going out on such a hot day.
A. prefer; to B. prefer; than C. like; to D. like; better
2. Giant pandas are ______ animals. We must try our best to protect them.
A. dangerous B. endangered C. danger D. safe
3. Please ______ quiet when you are in the library.
A. remains B. remaining C. remain D. to remain
4. My family plan to go ______ in Paris next holiday.
A. sightsee B. sightseeing C. to sightseeing D. sightseeings
5. It is difficult for us to ______ life without the internet today.
A. imagine B. dream C. want D. know
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空 (4道)
1. We saw some ____________ (wolf) running in the forest yesterday.
2. The visitors to the theme park are ____________ (most) children.
3. The local ____________ (govern) has done a lot to improve the traffic.
4. It took us two hours to reach our ____________ (destined).
（三） 短文填空 (9道小题)
Last summer, my parents and I went on a (1) ____________ (travel) to France. France is a beautiful country which is famous for its (2) ____________ (excellence) wine and fashion. Our first (3) ____________ (destined) was Paris. We visited the Eiffel Tower. It is a (4) ____________ (huge) tower made of iron. You can take a (5) ____________ (lift) to the top and enjoy a bird's-eye view of the city. We also went (6) ____________ (sightseeing) along the River Seine. We sat in a street (7) ____________ (coffee) and drank some coffee. It was very relaxing. People in France were very friendly and we (8) ____________ (reception) a warm welcome wherever we went. I think France is a (9) ____________ (perfection) place for a holiday.
三、 参考答案
（一）单项选择
1. A (prefer A to B 意为“比起B更喜欢A”)
2. B (endangered 意为“濒危的”，dangerous 是“危险的”)
3. C (remain 是系动词，此处用原形表示祈使句)
4. B (go sightseeing 固定搭配，去观光)
5. A (imagine life 想象生活)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. wolves (wolf的复数形式)
2. mostly (副词，主要地)
3. government (名词，政府)
4. destination (名词，目的地)
（三）短文填空
1. trip (go on a trip 去旅行)
2. excellent (形容词修饰名词wine)
3. destination (名词，目的地)
4. huge (形容词，巨大的)
5. lift (take a lift 乘电梯)
6. sightseeing (go sightseeing 去观光)
7. café (名词，咖啡馆)
8. received (过去时，收到/受到)
9. perfect (形容词，完美的/正合适的)

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