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沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 5 单元词汇梳理
一、 单词与词组详解
1. everyday / evride / adj. 每天的；日常的
【易错点】 everyday 是形容词，修饰名词（如 everyday life）；every day 是副词词组，作状语，表示“每天”。
Computers play an important role in our everyday life. 电脑在我们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。
2. form /f m/ n. 类型；种类
【拓展】 作动词意为“形成；组成”。in the form of... (以……的形式)。
Ice is a form of water. 冰是水的一种形态。
3. journey / d ni/ n. (尤指长途) 旅行
【辨析】 journey 多指陆地上的长途旅行；trip 指短途旅行；travel 泛指旅行（不可数）。
The journey to the west took them a long time. 去西部的旅程花了他们很长时间。
4. drop /dr p/ n. 滴；水珠; v. 掉下
【搭配】 a drop of water (一滴水)；drop by (顺便拜访)。作动词时，过去式为 dropped。
Please give me a drop of water. 请给我一滴水。
5. tap /t p/ n. 水龙头
【搭配】 turn on/off the tap (打开/关上水龙头)。
Don't forget to turn off the tap after washing your hands. 洗手后别忘了关水龙头。
6. voice /v s/ n. 说话声；嗓音
【辨析】 voice 指人的嗓音；sound 泛指一切声音；noise 指噪音。in a low voice (低声地)。
She has a sweet voice. 她的嗓音很甜美。
7. eventually / vent u li/ adv. 最后；终于
【同义】 finally, at last, in the end。
He worked hard and eventually became a doctor. 他努力学习，最终成为了一名医生。
8. pipe /pa p/ n. 管子；管道
Water flows to our homes through pipes. 水通过管道流到我们家中。
9. return /r t n/ v. 回去；返回；归还
【易错点】 return to + 地点 = go back to + 地点；return + 物品 = give back + 物品。return后面不能再加back。
I will return the book to the library tomorrow. 我明天把书还给图书馆。
10. rush /r / v. 迅速移动；急促
【搭配】 rush out (冲出去)；rush to do sth. (赶紧做某事)。
Water rushes out of the tap. 水从水龙头里冲出来。
11. bath /bɑ θ/ n. 洗澡；洗浴
【搭配】 take a bath (洗澡)。动词形式为 bathe。
I usually take a bath in the evening. 我通常在晚上洗澡。
12. salt /s lt/ adj. 含盐的；咸的；n. 盐
【注意】 在教材中salt作形容词用（如 salt water），意为“含盐的”。常用形容词 salty 表示“咸的”。
We cannot drink salt water directly. 我们不能直接喝咸水（海水）。
13. fix /f ks/ v. 修理；安装
【同义】 repair, mend。
My dad can fix the broken chair. 我爸爸能修好这把坏椅子。
14. public / p bl k/ adj. 公共的；公开的
【搭配】 in public (当众；公然)；public transport (公共交通)。
We should follow the rules in public places. 我们在公共场所应该遵守规则。
15. population / p pju le n/ n. 人口
【注意】 询问人口多少用 large 或 small，不用 many 或 few。提问人口数量用 What is the population of...
China has a large population. 中国人口众多。
16. agriculture / ɡr k lt (r)/ n. 农业
Water is very important for agriculture. 水对农业非常重要。
17. trade /tre d/ n. 贸易；买卖
International trade helps countries grow. 国际贸易帮助国家发展。
18. industry / nd stri/ n. 工业；生产制造
The car industry is developing fast. 汽车工业发展很快。
19. role /r l/ n. 角色；作用
【重点搭配】 play a role in ... (在……中起作用/扮演角色)。play an important part in... 同义。
Trees play an important role in our environment. 树木在我们的环境中起着重要作用。
20. goods /ɡ dz/ n. 商品；货品
【易错点】 复数名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数。
These goods are made in China. 这些商品是中国制造的。
21. overseas / v si z/ adv. 在国外；向海外
Many students want to study overseas. 许多学生想去海外留学。
22. global / ɡl bl/ adj. 全球的；全世界的
【拓展】 globe (n. 地球；球体)。global warming (全球变暖)。
Pollution is a global problem. 污染是一个全球性问题。
23. nearly / n li/ adv. 几乎；差不多；将近
【同义】 almost。
It took nearly two hours to get there. 到达那里花了将近两个小时。
24. business / b zn s/ n. 买卖；生意
【搭配】 on business (出差)。businessman (商人)。
My father is in Beijing on business. 我父亲在北京出差。
25. leisure / le (r)/ n. 闲暇；空闲；休闲
【搭配】 at leisure (空闲着；有空)。
What do you usually do in your leisure time 你空闲时间通常做什么？
26. throughout /θru a t/ prep. 自始至终；贯穿整个时期
It rained throughout the night. 雨下了一整夜。
27. duty / dju ti/ n. 责任；义务
【搭配】 It is one's duty to do sth. (做某事是某人的责任)。on duty (值班)。
It is our duty to protect the environment. 保护环境是我们的责任。
28. a bit 有点儿；稍微
【辨析】 a bit + 形容词/副词 (a bit cold)；a bit of + 不可数名词 (a bit of water)。
I feel a bit tired today. 我今天感觉有点累。
29. at once 立即；马上
【同义】 immediately, right away.
Please come here at once. 请马上来这里。
30. as a result 作为结果；因此
He didn't study hard. As a result, he failed the exam. 他没有努力学习。结果，他考试不及格。
31. make sure 确保；设法保证
【用法】 后常接that从句。make sure (that)...
Make sure you turn off the lights before you leave. 离开前确保你关了灯。
二、 单元“单词”练习
（一） 单项选择 (5道)
1. Water plays an important ______ in our daily life. We cannot live without it.
A. role B. drop C. form D. duty
2. — When will you ______ the library book
— I will give it back tomorrow.
A. return back B. return to C. return D. get back
3. You should wear a coat. It is ______ cold outside today.
A. a bit of B. a little of C. a bit D. bit
4. Make sure ______ the door when you go out.
A. lock B. to lock C. locking D. locked
5. ______ activities, like shopping and cooking, usually use a lot of water.
A. Everyday B. Every day C. Everydays D. Every days
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空 (4道)
1. The water in the sea is too ____________ (salt) to drink.
2. There are many different ____________ (form) of transport in the city.
3. The little boy fell down and broke his toy. He started to cry ____________ (eventual).
4. We sell these ____________ (good) to people all over the world.
（三） 短文填空 (9道小题)
Water is precious (珍贵的). It has a long (1) ____________ (travel) before it comes to our homes. It may come from rivers or lakes. It goes through many (2) ____________ (pipe) and cleaning factories. Finally, when we turn on the (3) ____________ (faucet), clean water runs out. Water is useful. In (4) ____________ (agricultural), farmers use it to grow crops. In (5) ____________ (industrial), factories use it to make things. It also plays a big role in (6) ____________ (business) and trade. Ships carry goods across the oceans to (7) ____________ (abroad) countries. However, the world's (8) ____________ (people) is growing fast, and we are using more and more water. It is our (9) ____________ (responsibility) to save every drop of water.
三、 参考答案
（一）单项选择
1. A (play a role in 起作用/扮演角色)
2. C (return = give back, 后面不加back)
3. C (a bit 修饰形容词 cold)
4. B (make sure to do sth. 确保做某事)
5. A (everyday 是形容词，修饰名词 activities)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. salty (虽然salt可作形容词，但此处salty更符合语境表示“咸的”) / salt (根据教材词汇表，salt作形容词意为“含盐的”，此处也通)
2. forms (many different 修饰复数)
3. eventually (修饰动词用副词)
4. goods (名词，商品)
（三）短文填空
1. journey (n. 旅程，根据Unit 5课文)
2. pipes (n. 管道，复数)
3. tap (n. 水龙头)
4. agriculture (n. 农业)
5. industry (n. 工业)
6. business (n. 商业/生意)
7. overseas (adv./adj. 海外的，修饰countries)
8. population (n. 人口)
9. duty (n. 责任/义务)

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