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沪教版英语七年级下册 Unit 8 单元词汇梳理
一、 单词与词组详解
1. possible / p s bl/ adj. 可能的
【反义】 impossible (不可能的) 【搭配】 as soon as possible (尽快)
It is possible to travel to the moon now. 现在去月球旅行是可能的。
2. athlete / θli t/ n. 运动员
The athlete won a gold medal in the Olympics. 这位运动员在奥运会上获得了一枚金牌。
3. biologist /ba l d st/ n. 生物学家
【构词】 biology (生物学) + -ist (人)
As a biologist, she studies life in the ocean. 作为一名生物学家，她研究海洋生物。
4. instrument / nstr m nt/ n. 乐器；仪器
【搭配】 musical instrument (乐器)
Which musical instrument can you play, the piano or the violin 你会演奏哪种乐器，钢琴还是小提琴？
5. interest / ntr st/ n. 兴趣；业余爱好
【搭配】 place of interest (名胜古迹); show interest in (对...表现出兴趣) 【拓展】 interesting (有趣的); interested (感兴趣的)
He has a strong interest in history. 他对历史有浓厚的兴趣。
6. career /k r (r)/ n. 生涯；职业
She chose teaching as her future career. 她选择教书作为她未来的职业。
7. lifetime / la fta m/ n. 一生；终身
【构词】 life (生命) + time (时间)
It was a chance of a lifetime to meet the president. 这是千载难逢的见总统的机会。
8. diamond / da m nd/ n. 钻石
The diamond ring is very expensive. 这枚钻戒非常昂贵。
9. belt /belt/ n. 腰带；带状物
He needs a new leather belt for his trousers. 他的裤子需要一条新皮带。
10. shoot / u t/ v. 冲；奔；飞驰；射击
【不规则变化】 过去式：shot; 过去分词：shot 【搭配】 shooting star (流星)
The car shot past us at high speed. 汽车高速从我们身边飞驰而过。
11. extremely / k stri mli/ adv. 极其；极端；非常
【拓展】 extreme (adj. 极端的)
It is extremely cold outside today. 今天外面极其寒冷。
12. curious / kj ri s/ adj. 求知欲强的；好奇的
【搭配】 be curious about... (对...感到好奇) 【名词】 curiosity (n. 好奇心)
Children are usually curious about everything around them. 孩子们通常对周围的一切都感到好奇。
13. increase / n kri s/ v. 增长；增多；增加
【反义】 decrease (减少)
The number of cars in the city is increasing every year. 城市里的汽车数量每年都在增加。
14. host /h st/ v. 主持；主办；n. 主人；主持人
He was invited to host the TV show. 他被邀请主持这个电视节目。
15. beyond /b j nd/ adv. 在另一边；在（或向）更远处；prep. 超过
The beautiful lake lies beyond the hills. 美丽的湖泊位于群山的那一边。
16. audience / di ns/ n. 观众；听众
【注意】 集合名词，作主语时谓语动词可用单数（看作整体）或复数（看作个体）。
The audience were clapping their hands loudly. 观众们正在大声鼓掌。
17. lively / la vli/ adj. 充满趣味的；令人兴奋的；充满活力的
【易错点】 虽然以-ly结尾，但它是形容词，不是副词。
We had a lively discussion in class yesterday. 昨天我们在课上进行了热烈的讨论。
18. actually / kt u li/ adv. 事实上；实际上
【同义】 in fact
He looks young, but actually he is over 50. 他看起来很年轻，但实际上他已经五十多岁了。
19. sail /se l/ v. 驾驶（或乘坐）帆船航行；n. 帆
【派生】 sailor (n. 水手)
They plan to sail across the Pacific Ocean. 他们计划驾驶帆船横渡太平洋。
20. ability / b l ti/ n. 才能；本领；能力
【搭配】 have the ability to do sth. (有能力做某事) 【形容词】 able (be able to do sth.)
She has the ability to learn languages quickly. 她有快速学习语言的能力。
21. review /r vju / n. 评论；复习; v. 复习；回顾
The new movie got good reviews from critics. 这部新电影得到了评论家的好评。
22. perform /p f m/ v. 演出；表演；执行
【派生】 performance (n. 表演); performer (n. 表演者)
The students will perform a play at the party. 学生们将在晚会上表演一个话剧。
23. kiss /k s/ n. & v. 吻；亲吻
The mother gave her baby a gentle kiss. 母亲给了她的宝宝一个温柔的吻。
24. hug /h ɡ/ n. & v. 拥抱；搂抱
【搭配】 give sb. a hug (给某人一个拥抱)
They hugged each other tightly before saying goodbye. 道别前他们紧紧拥抱在一起。
25. method / meθ d/ n. 方法；办法
【同义】 way
Using flashcards is a good method for learning new words. 使用抽认卡是学习新单词的好方法。
pare /k m pe (r)/ v. 将……比作；比较
【搭配】 compare...to... (把...比作...); compare...with... (把...和...进行比较)
People often compare teachers to candles. 人们常把老师比作蜡烛。
27. nowadays / na de z/ adv. 现今；现在；目前
【同义】 these days
Nowadays, many people like shopping online. 如今，许多人喜欢网上购物。
28. human being n. 人；人类
We human beings should live in peace with nature. 我们人类应该与自然和平共处。
29. lecture / lekt (r)/ n. 讲座；讲课；演讲
【搭配】 give a lecture (做讲座)
Professor Li will give a lecture on Chinese culture tomorrow. 李教授明天将做一个关于中国文化的讲座。
30. go outside 外出；到外面去
It's a sunny day. Let's go outside and play. 今天天气晴朗，我们去外面玩吧。
31. more and more 越来越……
【用法】 more and more + 多音节形容词/副词 (如 more and more beautiful)
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的家乡变得越来越美丽了。
32. body language 肢体语言
Body language is very important in communication. 肢体语言在交流中非常重要。
33. dream of 梦想；向往
【搭配】 dream of doing sth. (梦想做某事)
She dreams of becoming a famous singer one day. 她梦想有一天成为一名著名的歌手。
e true 实现；成为现实
【易错点】 主语通常是 dream, wish 等，是不及物动词短语，无被动语态。
Work hard, and your dream will come true. 努力工作，你的梦想就会实现。
二、 单元“单词”练习
（一） 单项选择 (5道)
1. My brother has a strong ______ in science. He wants to be a ______ in the future.
A. interest; biology B. interesting; biologist C. interest; biologist D. interested; biology
2. With the help of the new technology, it is ______ for us to talk with friends far away face to face.
A. possible B. impossible C. lively D. curious
3. The little boy is ______ about everything. He always asks "Why ".
A. bored B. curious C. scared D. active
4. I hope to visit Beijing one day. I believe my dream will ______ soon.
A. come true B. come out C. achieve D. realize
5. In his speech, he ______ life ______ a journey.
A. compared; with B. compared; to C. compared; at D. compared; on
（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空 (4道)
1. The students gave a wonderful ____________ (perform) at the art festival.
2. It is ____________ (extreme) hot in summer in this city.
3. Alice has the ____________ (able) to solve this difficult problem.
4. There are more and more ____________ (tour) visiting our town these days.
（三） 短文填空 (9道小题)
Everyone has their own hobbies. Following your interests can help you find your dream (1) ____________ (profession). My friend Tom has a great interest in astronomy (天文学). He is always (2) ____________ (curiosity) about the stars and the universe. He spends a lot of time reading books about space. He even bought a telescope (望远镜) which is a special (3) ____________ (instrument) to look at the sky. Tom (4) ____________ (dream) of becoming an astronomer. He knows it is not easy, but he believes that if he works hard, his dream will (5) ____________ (real) come true. (6) ____________ (actual), many famous people succeeded because they followed their interests. For example, a famous (7) ____________ (biology) might have loved watching insects when he was a child. Following interests makes our life (8) ____________ (live). It gives us energy to learn (9) ____________ (increase). So, find what you love and go for it!
三、 参考答案
（一）单项选择
1. C (have an interest in 对...有兴趣; biologist 生物学家)
2. A (It is possible for sb to do sth 做某事是可能的)
3. B (be curious about 对...好奇)
4. A (dream come true 梦想实现，不及物; realize 需要人作主语)
5. B (compare...to... 把...比作...)
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
1. performance (a wonderful后接名词)
2. extremely (修饰形容词hot用副词)
3. ability (have the ability to do 有能力做)
4. tourists (visiting... 且前面有more and more，用复数名词)
（三）短文填空
1. career (n. 职业/生涯)
2. curious (adj. 好奇的)
3. instrument (n. 仪器)
4. dreams (dream of doing 梦想，主语单三)
5. come (will后接原形，come true)
6. Actually (adv. 事实上，位于句首)
7. biologist (n. 生物学家)
8. lively (make... + adj.，lively充满活力的)
9. increasingly (adv. 渐增地，修饰learn; 或more and more) / more (increase -> more) [注：此处若考查本单元词汇，结合语境 increase 作动词意为增加，但在填空中修饰动词learn通常用副词。根据初中水平，此处可能意指"learn more / learn increasingly"。若仅填变形，increasingly较合适。] 修正：题目要求9道小题，根据上下文，此处填 more 或者 better 也可以，但在词汇变形题中，increase变副词 increasingly 也是常见考点。考虑到七年级难度，此处如果是根据increase变形，可能是 increasingly。]

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