资源简介

译林版七年级下册 Unit 2 Neighbourhood 单元词汇梳理
一、单元单词详解 (Wordlist Analysis)
1. neighbourhood / ne b h d/ n. 街区；邻近的地方
构词 neighbour (邻居) + hood (后缀，表示状态或群体)。
There is a new park in our neighbourhood.
我们街区有一个新公园。
2. officer / f s (r)/ n. 高级职员，官员
拓展 office (办公室)。
He is an officer in the army.
他是军队里的一名军官。
3. police officer n. 警察，警员
注意 police 是集合名词，作主语时谓语动词用复数；指单个警察用 policeman/policewoman 或 police officer。
The police officers are helping the old man.
警官们正在帮助那位老人。
4. station / ste n/ n. 站，所，局
搭配 bus/train station (公交/火车站)；TV station (电视台)。
I will meet you at the train station.
我会在火车站接你。
5. police station n. 警察局，派出所
They went to the police station to ask for help.
他们去警察局寻求帮助。
6. restaurant / restr nt/ n. 餐厅，餐馆
We had dinner at a Chinese restaurant last night.
昨晚我们在一家中餐馆吃了晚饭。
7. neighbour / ne b (r)/ n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居
谚语 A good neighbour is better than a brother far off. (远亲不如近邻)。
Our neighbours are very friendly and helpful.
我们的邻居非常友好且乐于助人。
8. lawyer / l (r)/ n. 律师
构词 law (法律) + yer (人)。
Her mother works as a lawyer.
她的母亲是一名律师。
9. law /l / n. 法律，法规；规则
Everyone should obey the law.
每个人都应该遵守法律。
munity /k mju n ti/ n. 社区
搭配 community centre (社区中心)。
We aim to build a safe and happy community.
我们的目标是建立一个安全、幸福的社区。
11. from time to time 偶尔，不时
同义词 sometimes / at times。
I see him in the library from time to time.
我偶尔在图书馆见到他。
12. volunteer / v l n t (r)/ n. 志愿者；vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做
重点 volunteer to do sth. (自愿做某事)；work as a volunteer (作为志愿者工作)。
Many students volunteered to clean up the park.
许多学生自愿去打扫公园。
13. laptop / l pt p/ n. 笔记本电脑
构词 lap (膝盖) + top (上面)。
He brings his laptop to work every day.
他每天带笔记本电脑上班。
14. engineer / end n (r)/ n. 工程师
注意 an engineer (元音音素开头，用an)。
My dream is to become a computer engineer.
我的梦想是成为一名电脑工程师。
15. check /t ek/ vt. & n. 检查，核查
Please check your answers before handing in the paper.
交卷前请检查你的答案。
16. broken / br k n/ adj. 出了毛病的，破损的
词形 break (v. 打破) 的过去分词，常用作形容词。
My bicycle is broken, so I have to walk to school.
我的自行车坏了，所以我不得不步行去上学。
17. someone / s mw n/ pron. 某人
同义词 somebody。常用于肯定句。
Someone is knocking at the door.
有人在敲门。
18. repair /r pe (r)/ vt. & n. 修理
同义词 fix / mend。
Can you help me repair my computer
你能帮我修电脑吗？
19. anyone / eniw n/ pron. 任何人
用法 常用于否定句和疑问句；用于肯定句时表示“任何一个人”。
Does anyone know the answer
有人知道答案吗？
Anyone can do it.
任何人都能做这件事。
20. college / k l d / n. 学院；大学
My brother is a college student.
我哥哥是一名大学生。
21. willing / w l / adj. 愿意，乐意
重点搭配 be willing to do sth. (乐意做某事)。
They are willing to help the elderly.
他们乐意帮助老人。
22. tidy / ta di/ vt. & vi. 使整洁，整理；adj. 整洁的
搭配 tidy up (收拾，整理)。
Please help the old people tidy their flats.
请帮助老人们整理他们的公寓。
23. such /s t / det. & pron. 如此；这样的
易错点 such + a/an + adj. + n. (单数) = so + adj. + a/an + n. (单数)。
He is such a kind man. (= He is so kind a man.)
他是一个如此善良的人。
24. any time adv. 在任何时候
You can call me any time.
你可以随时给我打电话。
25. pick up 捡起，拾起；(用车)接某人
用法 代词作宾语时放中间 (pick it up)。
Please pick up the rubbish on the ground.
请捡起地上的垃圾。
26. rubbish / r b / n. 垃圾，废弃物
注意 不可数名词。
Don't throw rubbish everywhere.
不要到处乱扔垃圾。
27. bench /bent / n. 长椅
There is a wooden bench in the garden.
花园里有一张木制长椅。
28. if / f/ conj. 如果
语法重点 引导条件状语从句，“主将从现”：主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。
If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.
如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。
29. in a hurry 匆忙
拓展 hurry up (快点)。
He left in a hurry this morning.
今天早上他匆忙离开了。
30. anything / eniθ / pron. 任何事物
用法 常用于否定句和疑问句。形容词修饰不定代词要后置 (anything special)。
Is there anything wrong with your bike
你的自行车有什么毛病吗？
31. invite / n va t/ vt. 邀请
搭配 invite sb. to do sth. (邀请某人做某事)；invite sb. to + 地点 (邀请某人去某地)。名词 invitation。
I want to invite you to my birthday party.
我想邀请你参加我的生日聚会。
32. exchange / ks t e nd / n. & vt. 交流；交换
We had an exchange of ideas.
我们交换了意见。
33. exchange student n. 交换生
Some exchange students from the UK visited our school.
一些来自英国的交换生访问了我们学校。
34. notice / n t s/ n. 通知；vt. 注意到
There is a notice on the board.
公告栏上有一则通知。
I didn't notice him leaving.
我没注意到他离开。
35. information / nf me n/ n. 信息，消息
注意 不可数名词。a piece of information (一条信息)。
Can you give me some information about the club
你能给我一些关于这个俱乐部的信息吗？
36. below /b l / adv. & prep. 在(或到)…下面
反义词 above (在……上面)。
Please read the instructions below.
请阅读下面的说明。
37. fever / fi v (r)/ n. 发烧；狂热
搭配 have a fever (发烧)。
He has a high fever and needs to see a doctor.
他发高烧，需要看医生。
38. sore /s (r)/ adj. (发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的
My legs are sore after the long run.
长跑后我的腿很酸痛。
39. throat /θr t/ n. 咽喉，喉咙
搭配 have a sore throat (喉咙痛)。
Drinking hot water is good for your throat.
喝热水对你的喉咙有好处。
40. trouble / tr bl/ n. 问题，困难；麻烦
重点 have trouble (in) doing sth. (做某事有困难)。be in trouble (处于困境)。
Are you having trouble sleeping
你有睡眠困难吗？
41. machine /m i n/ n. 机器，机械装置
This machine is used for cutting paper.
这台机器是用来切纸的。
42. washing machine n. 洗衣机
Put the dirty clothes in the washing machine.
把脏衣服放进洗衣机里。
43. fridge /fr d / n. (=refrigerator) 冰箱
There is some milk in the fridge.
冰箱里有一些牛奶。
44. deal with 处理，应付
辨析 deal with 常与 how 连用 (How to deal with it )；do with 常与 what 连用 (What to do with it )。
He knows how to deal with these problems.
他知道如何处理这些问题。
45. wonder / w nd (r)/ vt. & vi. 琢磨，想知道
用法 常接 if/whether 引导的从句或疑问词+不定式。
I wonder if he will come tomorrow.
我想知道他明天是否会来。
Are you wondering what to wear
你在考虑穿什么吗？
46. able / e bl/ adj. 能够
重点 be able to do sth. = can do sth. (能够做某事)。但 be able to 可用于多种时态，如 will be able to。
They will be able to give you some ideas.
他们将能够给你一些主意。
47. post /p st/ vt. 发布；邮寄
He posted a notice on the wall.
他在墙上张贴了一张通知。
48. raise /re z/ vt. 筹募；举起
搭配 raise money (筹款)；raise one's hand (举手)。
We are selling old books to raise money for the poor.
我们正在卖旧书为穷人筹款。
49. organize / ɡ na z/ vt. (=organise) 组织；安排
They will organize a party next week.
下周他们将组织一个聚会。
50. give away 赠送；分发
He decided to give away his old toys to kids in need.
他决定把旧玩具赠送给有需要的孩子。
二、单元巩固练习 (Exercises)
（一）单项选择
1. The volunteers in our community are very kind. They are willing _______ people in need.
A. help B. to help C. helping D. helped
2. —Is there _______ wrong with your computer
—No, it works well.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. _______ it _______ tomorrow, we will visit the local museum.
A. If; doesn't rain B. If; won't rain C. If; isn't rain D. Unless; rains
4. My bicycle is broken. I will ask my father to _______ it for me.
A. repair B. buy C. check D. clean
5. —I don't know how to _______ this problem.
—Don't worry. I can help you.
A. do with B. deal with C. help with D. play with
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. There are many _______ (engineer) working in this factory.
7. He _______ (break) his glasses yesterday, so he couldn't see clearly.
8. It's _______ (luck) for you to have such a helpful neighbour.
9. The boy had trouble _______ (finish) his homework on time.
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
I live in a friendly neighbourhood. There is a (10) c_______ centre near my home. People often meet there. The (11) v_______ there are very helpful. They have different skills. Some can help (12) r_______ broken electrical appliances (电器). Some are college students and they help children with their homework. My neighbour, Mr. Li, is a doctor. If anyone is not feeling well or has a (13) f_______, he is always ready to help. We are planning a "helping hands" meeting this weekend. We will (14) v_______ the old people and do some (15) s_______ for them. We will also help them (16) t_______ their rooms. Everyone is (17) w_______ to help each other. We are (18) l_______ to live in such a nice place.
参考答案：
(一) 1. B (be willing to do) 2. B (疑问句用anything) 3. A (if引导条件状语从句主将从现) 4. A (repair修理) 5. B (how + deal with)
(二) 6. engineers 7. broke 8. lucky 9. finishing
(三) munity 11. volunteers 12. repair 13. fever 14. visit 15. shopping 16. tidy 17. willing 18. lucky

展开更多......

收起↑