资源简介

译林版七年级下册 Unit 3 My hometown 单元词汇梳理
一、单元单词详解 (Wordlist Analysis)
1. kilometre /k l m t (r)/ n. (AmE kilometer) 千米，公里
注意 复数形式为 kilometres。1 kilometre = 1,000 metres。
The river is about 20 kilometres long.
这条河大约20千米长。
2. wonder / w nd (r)/ n. 奇迹，奇观；惊奇；vt. 想知道
搭配 wonders of the world (世界奇观)；I wonder if... (我想知道是否……)。
The Great Wall is one of the wonders of the world.
长城是世界奇观之一。
3. Olympic / l mp k/ adj. 奥林匹克运动会的
搭配 the Olympic Games (奥运会)。
Beijing held the 2008 Olympic Games.
北京举办了2008年奥运会。
4. object / bd kt/ n. 物品，东西；物体
There are many interesting objects in the museum.
博物馆里有许多有趣的物品。
5. past /pɑ st/ n. 过去；prep. 经过
搭配 in the past (在过去)；walk past (走过/路过)。
We can learn a lot about the past in the museum.
我们可以在博物馆里了解到很多关于过去的事情。
6. present / preznt/ n. 现在；礼物；adj. 出席的
易错点 at present (目前，现在)；作动词时读作 /pr zent/，意为“展示，赠送”。
At present, he is working in Beijing.
目前，他在北京工作。
7. shall / l/ modal v. (表示提出或征求意见)；将要
用法 常用于第一人称 I 或 we 开头的疑问句中。Shall we... (我们……好吗？)
Shall we go to the park this weekend
我们这周末去公园好吗？
8. attract / tr kt/ vt. 招引；吸引
派生 attraction (n. 吸引；名胜)。
The beautiful flowers attract many bees.
美丽的花朵吸引了许多蜜蜂。
9. capital / k p tl/ n. 首都，首府；大写字母
搭配 the capital of... (……的首都)。
Beijing is the capital of China.
北京是中国的首都。
10. show sb around 领某人参观，带某人巡视
I will show you around my school.
我将带你参观我的学校。
11. once /w ns/ adv. 曾经；一次
搭配 once a week (一周一次)；at once (立刻)。
He once lived in Shanghai.
他曾经住在上海。
12. palace / p l s/ n. 宫殿
专有名词 the Palace Museum (故宫博物院)；the Summer Palace (颐和园)。
The emperor lived in a large palace.
皇帝住在一座大宫殿里。
13. emperor / emp r (r)/ n. 皇帝
The emperors of the Qing Dynasty lived here.
清朝的皇帝曾住在这里。
14. ancient / e n nt/ adj. 古代的
反义词 modern (现代的)。
China has a long history and ancient culture.
中国有着悠久的历史和古老的文化。
15. treasure / tre (r)/ n. 珍宝，珍品；财富
搭配 art treasures (艺术珍品)。
There are many art treasures in the museum.
博物馆里有许多艺术珍品。
16. worth /w θ/ adj. 值得；值……钱
重点 be worth doing sth (值得做某事，主动表被动)；be worth + 名词/钱数。
This book is well worth reading.
这本书很值得一读。
17. be well worth 很值得
The film is well worth seeing.
这部电影很值得一看。
18. visitor / v z t (r)/ n. 游客，来访者
构词 visit (v. 参观) + or (人)。
The park attracts millions of visitors every year.
这个公园每年吸引数百万游客。
19. raising / re z / n. 升高；增加
辨析 raise (vt. 举起，升起，需接宾语) vs. rise (vi. 上升，不接宾语)。watch the raising of the national flag (观看升国旗)。
Many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the raising of the national flag.
许多人去天安门广场观看升国旗。
20. national / n n l/ adj. 国家的
搭配 National Day (国庆节)。
The giant panda is a national treasure of China.
大熊猫是中国的国宝。
21. flag /fl ɡ/ n. 旗，旗帜
The red flag has five yellow stars.
这面红旗有五颗黄星。
22. square /skwe (r)/ n. 广场；正方形
Tian'anmen Square is in the centre of Beijing.
天安门广场位于北京市中心。
23. side /sa d/ n. 一侧，一边；面
搭配 on each side (在每一边)。
There are trees on both sides of the street.
街道两旁都有树。
24. courtyard / k tjɑ d/ n. 庭院，天井
Traditional Chinese houses usually have a courtyard.
中国传统房屋通常有一个庭院。
25. taste /te st/ n. 体验，尝试；味道；vt. 尝；vi. 尝起来
短语 get a taste of (体验，感受)。The food tastes good (系动词+adj)。
You can get a taste of old Beijing in the hutongs.
你可以在胡同里体验老北京的风情。
26. opera / pr / n. 歌剧
搭配 Beijing opera (京剧)。
My grandfather enjoys listening to Beijing opera.
我爷爷喜欢听京剧。
27. local / l kl/ adj. 当地的，地方的
We should try some local food.
我们应该尝尝当地的食物。
28. theatre / θ t (r)/ n. (AmE theater) 戏院，剧场
They are going to the theatre to watch a play.
他们要去剧院看戏。
29. interest / ntr st/ n. 吸引力，趣味；兴趣
派生 interesting (有趣的)；interested (感兴趣的)。
This book is full of interest.
这本书充满了趣味。
30. place of interest n. 名胜
注意 复数形式 places of interest。
There are many places of interest in China.
中国有许多名胜古迹。
31. form /f m/ n. 类型，种类；形式
搭配 art form (艺术形式)。
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese art form.
剪纸是一种中国传统艺术形式。
32. stadium / ste di m/ n. 体育场，运动场
The football match will be held in the stadium.
足球赛将在体育场举行。
33. date from 追溯到，始于
同义词 date back to。
The bridge dates from the Ming Dynasty.
这座桥始建于明朝。
34. shopkeeper / pki p (r)/ n. 店主
The shopkeeper is very friendly to customers.
店主对顾客非常友好。
35. smile /sma l/ vi. 微笑；n. 笑容
搭配 smile at sb. (朝某人微笑)。
She smiled at me when I entered the room.
我进屋时她冲我微笑。
36. sandwich / s nw t / n. 三明治
复数 sandwiches。
I usually have a sandwich for lunch.
我午餐通常吃一个三明治。
37. above / b v/ prep. 在（或向）…上面
辨析 on (表面接触)；above (位置高于，不接触，非垂直)；over (垂直上方)。
The plane is flying above the clouds.
飞机在云层上方飞行。
38. leaf /li f/ n. 叶子
复数 leaves (f变v加es)。
The leaves turn yellow in autumn.
秋天叶子变黄了。
39. wave /we v/ vi. 飘动，摇晃；挥手
搭配 wave to sb. (向某人挥手)。
The flags are waving in the wind.
旗帜在风中飘扬。
40. roof /ru f/ n. 屋顶
There is a cat on the roof.
屋顶上有一只猫。
41. cage /ke d / n. 笼子
The bird is singing in the cage.
鸟儿在笼子里唱歌。
42. lie /la / vi. 躺，平卧；位于
易错点 lie (躺/位于) -> lay (过去式) -> lain (过去分词) -> lying (现在分词)。区别于 lie (撒谎) -> lied -> lied。
Don't lie in bed all day.
不要整天躺在床上。
Shanghai lies in the east of China.
上海位于中国东部。
43. row /r / vt. & vi. 划(船)
Let's go to the park and row a boat.
我们去公园划船吧。
44. high /ha / adj. 高的；adv. 高
名词 height (高度)。
The mountain is very high.
这座山很高。
45. golden / ɡ ld n/ adj. 金色的；美好的
The golden sun is rising.
金色的太阳正在升起。
46. shape / e p/ n. 形状
搭配 in the shape of (呈……的形状)。
The cake is in the shape of a heart.
这个蛋糕是心形的。
47. recommend / rek mend/ vt. 推荐；建议
用法 recommend sth. to sb. (向某人推荐某物)；recommend doing sth. (建议做某事)。
I recommend this book to you.
我向你推荐这本书。
48. tower / ta (r)/ n. 塔
The Eiffel Tower is in Paris.
埃菲尔铁塔在巴黎。
49. along / l / prep. 沿着
They walked along the river.
他们沿着河边走。
50. sunset / s nset/ n. 日落，傍晚
反义词 sunrise (日出)。
The view at sunset is beautiful.
日落时的景色很美。
51. fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 极好的，了不起的
We had a fantastic time in Beijing.
我们在北京玩得非常开心。
52. fish and chips n. 炸鱼薯条
文化 英国传统美食。
Fish and chips is a popular dish in the UK.
炸鱼薯条在英国是一道很受欢迎的菜。
53. British / br t / adj. 英国（人）的
He speaks with a British accent.
他说话带有英国口音。
54. tool /tu l/ n. 工具
He needs some tools to fix the bike.
他需要一些工具来修自行车。
55. end /end/ n. 终止，结尾；尽头
搭配 at the end of (在……尽头/末尾)。
There is a shop at the end of the road.
路尽头有一家商店。
56. set /set/ vi. 落（下）；放置
The sun sets in the west.
太阳在西边落下。
57. everything / evriθ / pron. 一切，每件事
用法 作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
Everything is ready.
一切都准备好了。
58. seem /si m/ linking v. 似乎，看起来
句型 It seems that... (看起来……)；seem + adj.；seem to do sth.。
He seems happy today.
他今天看起来很高兴。
It seems that it is going to rain.
看起来要下雨了。
二、单元巩固练习 (Exercises)
（一）单项选择
1. The Summer Palace is well worth _______. It is a famous traditional Chinese garden.
A. visit B. visiting C. to visit D. visits
2. Every morning, many people go to Tian'anmen Square to watch the _______ of the national flag.
A. rising B. raising C. rise D. raise
3. Look! There is a bridge _______ the river.
A. above B. on C. over D. under
4. Xi'an is _______ ancient city with a long history.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. My teacher recommends us _______ more books to open our eyes.
A. reading B. to read C. read D. reads
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. In autumn, the _______ (leaf) on the trees turn yellow and fall down.
7. There are many places of _______ (interest) in Beijing, such as the Great Wall.
8. Look at the dog! It is _______ (lie) on the floor comfortably.
9. The museum attracts thousands of _______ (visit) every year.
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Hello, everyone! I'm Liu Wei. I come from Beijing, the (10) c_______ of China. It is a modern city with a long (11) h_______. There are many places of interest here. The Palace Museum is in the centre of the city. It was the home of the emperors in the past. It is (12) w_______ visiting because you can see many art treasures there. If you want to get a (13) t_______ of old Beijing, you can visit the hutongs. You can take a rickshaw (黄包车) to travel around them. Beijing is also famous for its food. Beijing duck is (14) f_______. The roast duck is delicious. At night, the city is bright with colourful lights. It is a (15) m_______ city. People in Beijing are very (16) f_______. They always welcome visitors from all over the world. We have an underground network, so it is convenient to go anywhere. I hope you can come and enjoy a (17) f_______ trip here! It will be an unforgettable experience.
参考答案：
(一) 1. B (be worth doing) 2. B (raising of the flag) 3. C (over垂直上方/跨越) 4. B (an ancient...) 5. B (recommend sb to do)
(二) 6. leaves 7. interest 8. lying 9. visitors
(三) 10. capital 11. history 12. worth 13. taste 14. famous/fantastic 15. modern 16. friendly 17. fantastic/fun

展开更多......

收起↑