译林版七年级下册 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 单元词汇梳理

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译林版七年级下册 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 单元词汇梳理

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译林版七年级下册 Unit 4 Chinese folk art 单元词汇梳理
一、单元单词详解 (Wordlist Analysis)
1. folk /f k/ adj. 传统民间的,民俗的
搭配 folk art (民间艺术);folk music (民间音乐);folk story (民间故事)。
We can learn a lot about Chinese culture from folk art.
我们可以从民间艺术中学到很多关于中国文化的知识。
2. china / t a n / n. 瓷器
注意 作“瓷器”讲时首字母小写,不可数名词;作“中国”讲时首字母大写 (China)。
This cup is made of fine china.
这个杯子是用精致的瓷器制成的。
3. clay /kle / n. 黏土,陶土
搭配 clay figure (泥人)。
The artist used clay to make a model.
这位艺术家用黏土做了一个模型。
4. teapot / ti p t/ n. 茶壶
构词 tea (茶) + pot (壶)。
My grandfather likes collecting zisha teapots.
我爷爷喜欢收藏紫砂壶。
5. taste /te st/ linking v. 有...味道;vt. 品尝;n. 味道
易错点 作系动词时,后接形容词,不能用进行时。
The zisha teapot makes the tea taste good.
紫砂壶使茶尝起来很香。
6. woodcarving / w dkɑ v / n. 木雕,木雕品
构词 wood (木头) + carving (雕刻)。
Dongcheng woodcarvings are famous in China.
东城木雕在中国很有名。
7. even / i vn/ adv. 甚至,即使
用法 用于强调部分,常置于修饰词之前。
It takes hours or even days to finish a piece of woodcarving.
完成一件木雕作品需要几小时甚至几天。
8. carve /kɑ v/ vt. & vi. 雕刻
He carved a bird out of wood.
他用木头雕刻了一只鸟。
9. scene /si n/ n. 场面;现场;(戏剧等的)场
辨析 scenery (自然风景,不可数);view (从高处或窗户看到的风景);sight (名胜);scene (具体的场景,案发现场)。
The woodcarving shows scenes from nature.
这件木雕展示了大自然的场景。
10. craft /krɑ ft/ n. 手艺,工艺
搭配 arts and crafts (工艺美术)。
Paper-cutting is a traditional Chinese craft.
剪纸是中国的一项传统工艺。
11. quickly / kw kli/ adv. 迅速地
反义词 slowly (缓慢地)。
Her hands move quickly when she cuts paper.
她剪纸时手动得很快。
12. scissors / s z z/ n. [pl.] 剪刀
易错点 总是复数形式。一把剪刀:a pair of scissors;两把剪刀:two pairs of scissors。
Please pass me a pair of scissors.
请递给我一把剪刀。
13. knife /na f/ n. 刀
复数 knives (fe变ves)。
Be careful with the sharp knife.
小心那把锋利的刀。
14. add / d/ vt. 补充说;添加
搭配 add ... to ... (把……加到……里);add up to (总计达)。
"Anyone can try it," she adds.
“任何人都可以尝试,”她补充道。
Please add some sugar to the coffee.
请往咖啡里加点糖。
15. practice / pr kt s/ n. 练习,训练
易错点 在英式英语中,practice 是名词,practise 是动词;在美式英语中 practice 既可是名词也可是动词。Practice makes perfect (熟能生巧)。
After years of practice, she became a master.
经过多年的练习,她成为了一位大师。
16. landscape / l ndske p/ n. 景色;风景画
She likes making pictures of landscapes.
她喜欢制作风景画。
17. paper-cut / pe p k t/ n. 剪纸(作品)
注意 paper-cutting (n. 剪纸艺术/活动)。
We put up red paper-cuts during the Spring Festival.
我们在春节期间张贴红色的剪纸。
18. express / k spres/ vt. 表达,表示
名词 expression (表情;表达)。
We use paper-cuts to express our good wishes.
我们用剪纸来表达美好的祝愿。
19. happiness / h pin s/ n. 幸福,快乐
构词 happy (adj.) 去y变i + ness (名词后缀)。
The colour red represents happiness in China.
红色在中国代表幸福。
20. couple / k pl/ n. 夫妇;一对
搭配 a couple of (几个,两三个)。new couple (新婚夫妇)。
We put up "double happiness" for the new couple.
我们为新婚夫妇张贴“双喜”。
21. hand /h nd/ vt. 交,递,给
熟词僻义 作名词意为“手”。作动词常用结构 hand sb. sth. = hand sth. to sb.。hand in (上交)。
Please hand me the book.
请把书递给我。
22. mean /mi n/ vt. 表示…的意思;意味着
名词 meaning (意义)。What does this word mean (这个单词是什么意思?)
Red means good luck.
红色意味着好运。
23. alive / la v/ adj. 活着;有活力
搭配 come alive (变得生动/活跃)。通常作表语或后置定语。
The paper birds look alive.
这些纸鸟看起来栩栩如生。
24. warmth /w mθ/ n. 温暖
构词 warm (adj.) + th (名词后缀)。
I can feel the warmth of the sun.
我能感觉到太阳的温暖。
25. still /st l/ adv. 还是,仍然
Paper-cutting is still popular today.
剪纸在今天仍然很受欢迎。
26-31. Possessive Pronouns 名词性物主代词
语法重点
mine /ma n/ 我的
yours /j z/ 你的,你们的
his /h z/ 他的
hers /h z/ 她的
ours /'a z/ 我们的
theirs / e z/ 他们的
用法 名词性物主代词 = 形容词性物主代词 + 名词。后不能再接名词。
This is my book. That one is yours (= your book).
这是我的书。那本是你的。
32. postcard / p stkɑ d/ n. 明信片
I sent a postcard to my friend.
我给朋友寄了一张明信片。
33. Chinese knot /n t/ n. 中国结
注意 knot 中的 k 不发音。
The Chinese knot is a symbol of good luck.
中国结是好运的象征。
34. figure / f ɡ (r)/ n. (人或动物的)雕像,塑像;数字;人物
搭配 clay figure (泥人)。
Huishan clay figures are famous.
惠山泥人很有名。
35. mould /m ld/ n. 模具
They use moulds to make clay figures.
他们用模具制作泥人。
36. simple / s mpl/ adj. 简单的;简朴的
The design is simple but beautiful.
设计简单但美丽。
37. outdoor / a td (r)/ adj. 室外的,户外的
反义词 indoor (室内的)。outdoors (adv. 在户外)。
Flying kites is a popular outdoor activity.
放风筝是一项受欢迎的户外活动。
38. ordinary / dnri/ adj. 普通的,平常的
Folk art shows things about ordinary people's lives.
民间艺术展现了普通人的生活。
39. everyday / evride / adj. 日常的,每天的
辨析 everyday (形容词,修饰名词,如 everyday life);every day (副词短语,作状语,如 I read every day)。
These crafts are made from everyday materials.
这些工艺品是由日常材料制成的。
40. creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有创造力的;创造性的
动词 create (创造)。
Artists are very creative.
艺术家们很有创造力。
41. craftsperson / krɑ ftsp sn/ n. 工匠,手艺人
复数 craftspeople。
The craftspeople make their art without designing beforehand.
工匠们在制作艺术品前不进行设计。
42. respect /r spekt/ vt. 尊敬,尊重
We should respect the old.
我们应该尊敬老人。
43. spirit / sp r t/ n. 精神
I respect the spirit of the craftspeople.
我尊敬工匠们的精神。
44. handicraft / h ndikrɑ ft/ n. 手工艺品;手工艺
Can you introduce a Chinese handicraft
你能介绍一种中国手工艺品吗?
45. basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的;初级的
Please tell me some basic information about it.
请告诉我关于它的一些基本信息。
46. cultural / k lt r l/ adj. 文化的
名词 culture (文化)。
We should learn about the cultural value of the handicraft.
我们应该了解这种手工艺品的文化价值。
47. value / v lju / n. 价值
形容词 valuable (有价值的)。
This painting is of great value.
这就画很有价值。
48. inkstick / kst k/ n. 墨(条)
The Huizhou inkstick is famous.
徽墨很有名。
49. among / m / prep. 在…中,…之一
辨析 between (两者之间);among (三者或三者以上之间)。
It is among the best of its kind.
它是同类中最好的之一。
50. largely / lɑ d li/ adv. 主要地,在很大程度上
The area is largely in Anhui Province.
这个地区主要在安徽省。
51. painter / pe nt (r)/ n. 画家
Many painters like to use Huizhou inksticks.
许多画家喜欢用徽墨。
52. pine /pa n/ n. 松木;松树
Pine trees stay green in winter.
松树在冬天保持常青。
53. main /me n/ adj. 主要的,最重要的
What is the main idea of this article
这篇文章的主旨是什么?
54. itself / t self/ pron. 它本身
The work itself is very difficult.
这项工作本身很难。
55. quality / kw l ti/ n. 品质,质量;人品,素质
This shirt is of good quality.
这件衬衫质量很好。
二、单元巩固练习 (Exercises)
(一)单项选择
1. —Whose T-shirt is this
—It's _______. My aunt bought it for me yesterday.
A. my B. mine C. me D. myself
2. Please use a pair of _______ to cut the paper.
A. scissors B. scissor C. knife D. knives
3. Paper-cutting is a/an _______ art. People use _______ materials like paper to make it.
A. everyday; everyday B. every day; everyday C. everyday; every day D. every day; every day
4. The teacher asked us to hand _______ our homework before Friday.
A. out B. up C. in D. on
5. —What does the colour red mean in China
—It represents _______ and good luck.
A. happy B. happily C. unhappy D. happiness
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Look at the paper birds. They look _______ (life).
7. We can feel the _______ (warm) of the family in the picture.
8. These _______ (knife) are very sharp. Be careful.
9. My craft is not as good as _______ (she).
(三)短文填空(根据首字母或上下文填空)
Paper-cutting is a popular Chinese (10) f_______ art. It has a long history. You don't need expensive things to do it. Just a piece of paper and a pair of (11) s_______ are enough. Sometimes a knife is also needed. People cut paper into different (12) s_______, such as flowers, animals and people. During the Spring Festival, people often put up red paper-cuts on windows, doors and walls. They believe red brings good (13) l_______. They use paper-cuts to (14) e_______ their good wishes. For example, for a new (15) c_______, people usually put up a red "double happiness" paper-cut in their home. It is a symbol of a happy marriage. Paper-cutting is not easy to learn. It needs much (16) p_______. But it is creative and interesting. Let's learn to make paper-cuts (17) t_______! And don't forget to show (18) r_______ to the craftspeople.
参考答案:
(一) 1. B (mine=my T-shirt) 2. A (a pair of scissors) 3. A (everyday adj. 日常的) 4. C (hand in 上交) 5. D (happiness 名词)
(二) 6. alive/lively (此处用alive表示栩栩如生,或lively表示生动) 7. warmth 8. knives 9. hers
(三) 10. folk 11. scissors 12. shapes 13. luck 14. express 15. couple 16. practice 17. together 18. respect

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