资源简介

译林版七年级下册 Unit 6 Beautiful landscapes 单元词汇梳理
一、单元单词详解 (Wordlist Analysis)
1. ocean / n/ n. 海洋
拓展 sea 通常指较小的海域，ocean 指大洋。四大洋：Pacific Ocean, Atlantic Ocean, Indian Ocean, Arctic Ocean。
Oceans cover about 71% of the earth's surface.
海洋覆盖了地球表面约71%的面积。
2. cover / k v (r)/ vt. 占（一片面积）；覆盖；遮盖
重点 cover ... with ... 用……覆盖；be covered with/by ... 被……覆盖。
Snow covers the top of the mountain.
雪覆盖了山顶。
The ground is covered with leaves.
地面上覆盖着树叶。
3. surface / s f s/ n. 地面；表面
The surface of the lake is very smooth.
湖面非常平静。
4. desert / dez t/ n. 沙漠，荒漠
易错点 注意发音，重音在第一个音节。dessert /d z t/ (甜点) 重音在第二个音节，且有两个s。
It is very dry in the desert.
沙漠里非常干燥。
5. forest / f r st/ n. 森林
Forests help make the air clean.
森林有助于净化空气。
6. rock /r k/ n. 岩石
The mountain is covered with huge rocks.
这座山被巨大的岩石覆盖。
7. ground /ɡra nd/ n. 地面
搭配 on the ground 在地上；underground (n. 地铁 adj. 地下的)。
He sat on the ground and had a rest.
他坐在地上休息。
8. plain /ple n/ n. 平原
Many people live on the plain because it is flat.
许多人住在平原上，因为它很平坦。
9. flat /fl t/ adj. 平坦的，平的
熟词僻义 flat 作名词意为“公寓”。
The land here is very flat.
这里的土地非常平坦。
10. land /l nd/ n. 陆地；土地
The plane landed safely on land.
飞机安全地在陆地上着陆。
11. rise /ra z/ vi. 发源；上升，提高；n. 上升；增强
辨析 rise (vi. 不及物，自己升起) vs raise (vt. 及物，把……举起)。
规则变化 过去式 rose，过去分词 risen。
The Yangtze River rises in the mountains of Qinghai Province.
长江发源于青海省的山区。
The sun rises in the east.
太阳从东方升起。
12. fresh /fre / adj. 淡的，无盐的；新鲜的
搭配 fresh water (淡水)；fresh air (新鲜空气)。
Rivers carry fresh water to lakes.
河流将淡水输送到湖泊。
13. farming / fɑ m / n. 耕种，务农
词根 farm (农场)。
The land near the river is good for farming.
河边的土地适合耕种。
14. powerful / pa fl/ adj. 力量大的；有影响力的
词形 power (n. 力量) + ful (后缀)。
The river is wide and powerful.
这条河宽阔而有力。
15. flood /fl d/ vi. (河水等) 泛滥，淹没；n. 洪水
The river floods every summer.
这条河每年夏天都会泛滥。
16. destroy /d str / vt. 破坏，摧毁
The flood destroyed many houses.
洪水摧毁了许多房屋。
17. nothing / n θ / pron. 没有什么
用法 不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数；形容词修饰它时要后置 (nothing special)。
There is nothing in the box.
盒子里什么也没有。
18. mostly / m stli/ adv. 主要地，通常
Deserts are mostly made of sand.
沙漠主要由沙子组成。
19. sand /s nd/ n. 沙，沙子
搭配 sandy (adj. 沙的，多沙的)。
Children like playing with sand on the beach.
孩子们喜欢在海滩上玩沙子。
20. nobody / n b di/ pron. 没有人
同义词 no one。
Nobody lives in this old house.
没人住在这所老房子里。
21. conditions /k n d nz/ n. [pl.] 环境，条件
Living conditions in the desert are difficult.
沙漠的生活条件很艰苦。
22. a few 有些，几个
辨析 a few (修饰可数名词，表肯定，意为“有一些”)；few (修饰可数名词，表否定，意为“几乎没有”)。
Only a few plants can grow here.
只有几种植物能在这里生长。
23. survive /s va v/ vi. 生存，存活
名词 survivor (幸存者)。
Camels can survive without water for a long time.
骆驼可以在没有水的情况下存活很长时间。
24. huge /hju d / adj. 巨大的
同义词 very big / large。
The elephant is a huge animal.
大象是一种巨大的动物。
25. planet / pl n t/ n. 行星
搭配 the Blue Planet (蓝色星球，指地球)。
The earth is a beautiful planet.
地球是一颗美丽的行星。
26. produce /pr dju s/ vt. 生产
名词 product (产品)。
Trees produce oxygen for us to breathe.
树木产生氧气供我们呼吸。
27. oxygen / ks d n/ n. 氧，氧气
We cannot live without oxygen.
没有氧气我们无法生存。
28. breathe /bri / vt. & vi. 呼吸
易错点 breathe (动词，有e，发音/ /)；breath (名词，无e，发音/θ/，意为“呼吸/气息”)。
It is good to breathe fresh air in the forest.
在森林里呼吸新鲜空气很好。
29. northern / n n/ adj. 北方的，北部的
词形 north (n./adj./adv.) + ern -> northern (adj.)。
He comes from the northern part of China.
他来自中国北部。
30. Arctic char / ɑ kt k t ɑ (r)/ n. 北极红点鲑
Arctic char can live in very cold water.
北极红点鲑可以生活在非常冷的水中。
31. campfire / k mpfa (r)/ n. 篝火，营火
We sat around the campfire and sang songs.
我们围坐在篝火旁唱歌。
32. camp /k mp/ vi. 露营
We plan to camp by the lake tonight.
我们计划今晚在湖边露营。
33. camping / k mp / n. 露营（活动）
搭配 go camping (去露营)。
My family likes to go camping in summer.
我的家人喜欢在夏天去露营。
34. corn /k n/ n. 谷物；玉米
The farmers are growing corn in the fields.
农民们正在田里种玉米。
35. treat /tri t/ n. 乐事，款待
短语 a treat for the eyes (视觉盛宴/大饱眼福)。
The beautiful view is a treat for the eyes.
这美丽的景色真是一场视觉盛宴。
36. landform / l ndf m/ n. 地貌，地形
The Danxia landform is colourful and amazing.
丹霞地貌色彩斑斓，令人惊叹。
37. north-west / n θ west/ adj., n. & adv. 西北方的；西北部；向西北
Xinjiang is in the north-west of China.
新疆在中国的西北部。
38. unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 不寻常的
构词 un (否定前缀) + usual (寻常的)。
It is unusual to see snow in May.
五月下雪是不寻常的。
39. sandstone / s ndst n/ n. 砂岩
The rocks here are mostly sandstone.
这里的岩石主要是砂岩。
40. strange /stre nd / adj. 奇怪的；陌生的
名词 stranger (陌生人)。
The rocks have strange shapes.
这些岩石形状奇特。
41. form /f m/ vi. & vt. (使)出现，产生；n. 形式
It takes millions of years for these rocks to form.
这些岩石的形成需要数百万年。
42. power / pa (r)/ n. 力量；电力供应
We can feel the power of nature.
我们可以感受到大自然的力量。
43. rainforest / re nf r st/ n. (热带) 雨林
There are many kinds of animals in the rainforest.
雨林里有许多种动物。
44. waterfall / w t f l/ n. 瀑布
The waterfall looks like a white curtain.
瀑布看起来像白色的窗帘。
45. cloud /kla d/ n. 云，云彩
搭配 a sea of clouds (云海)。
Look at the white clouds in the blue sky.
看蓝天上的白云。
46. sunrise / s nra z/ n. 日出
反义词 sunset (日落)。
We got up early to watch the sunrise.
我们早起看日出。
47. wonderland / w nd l nd/ n. 非常奇妙的地方；(童话中的) 仙境
The park in winter is a white wonderland.
冬天的公园是一个白色的仙境。
48. several / sevr l/ det. & pron. 几个，一些
用法 相当于 a few，指“几个”，多于两个但少于 many。
I have visited Beijing several times.
我去过北京好几次。
49. path /pɑ θ/ n. 小路，小径
Follow the path through the forest.
沿着这条小路穿过森林。
50. step /step/ n. 台阶，梯级；脚步声；步骤
We climbed hundreds of steps to reach the top.
我们爬了数百级台阶到达顶峰。
51. cable car / ke bl kɑ (r)/ n. 缆车
You can take a cable car up the mountain.
你可以坐缆车上山。
52. overnight / v na t/ adv. 在晚上；一夜之间
We decided to stay there overnight.
我们决定在那里过夜。
二、单元巩固练习 (Exercises)
（一）单项选择
1. _______ exciting news it is! We will have a school trip to Mount Huangshan.
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2. There is _______ wrong with my computer. It works well.
A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything
3. The Yangtze River _______ in the mountains of Qinghai Province.
A. rises B. raises C. rose D. raised
4. About 71% of the earth's surface _______ with water.
A. covers B. is covering C. covered D. is covered
5. —Is there _______ in the classroom
—No, _______ is there. They are all on the playground.
A. anybody; somebody B. anybody; nobody C. somebody; nobody D. somebody; anybody
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We need to do something to help these animals _______ (survival).
7. Trees are important because they give us oxygen to _______ (breath).
8. The _______ (nature) beauty of Jiuzhaigou attracts millions of visitors every year.
9. Most of the land near the river is used for _______ (farm).
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Our earth is a beautiful planet. There are many different landscapes on it. Oceans (10) c_______ most of the earth. They are home to many living things. On land, there are huge (11) m_______. Some of them are very high and covered with snow. (12) F_______ are full of trees. They help keep the air (13) f_______. Rivers carry water to the seas. They are important for us. However, there are also (14) d_______. They are dry and sandy. It is difficult for plants to grow there. In China, we have many amazing landscapes. For example, the Danxia (15) l_______ is famous for its red rocks. It is a natural (16) w_______. We should love our planet and protect these beautiful places. If everyone does (17) s_______ to help, the world will be more beautiful. Let's work together to save our (18) h_______—the earth.
参考答案：
(一) 1. A (news不可数用What) 2. C (nothing wrong 没毛病) 3. A (rise是不及物动词,发源) 4. D (be covered with 被覆盖) 5. B (疑问句用anybody, 否定回答用nobody)
(二) 6. survive (动词) 7. breathe (动词) 8. natural (形容词) 9. farming (动名词)
(三) 10. cover 11. mountains 12. Forests 13. fresh 14. deserts 15. landform 16. wonder 17. something 18. home

展开更多......

收起↑