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译林版七年级下册 Unit 7 Outdoor fun 单元词汇梳理
一、单元单词详解 (Wordlist Analysis)
1. cycling / sa kl / n. 骑自行车运动（或活动）
搭配 go cycling (去骑自行车)。
Cycling is a good way to keep fit.
骑自行车是保持健康的好方法。
2. horse riding n. 骑马
搭配 go horse riding (去骑马)。
She takes horse riding lessons every weekend.
她每个周末都上骑马课。
3. skating / ske t / n. 滑冰，溜冰
拓展 skate (v. 滑冰)。go skating (去滑冰)。
My favourite winter sport is skating.
我最喜欢的冬季运动是滑冰。
4. break /bre k/ n. 间断，暂停；休息
重点 take a break = have a break (休息一会儿)。作动词时意为“打破；弄坏”，过去式 broke，过去分词 broken。
Let's take a break and have some tea.
我们休息一下，喝点茶吧。
5. balance / b l ns/ n. 平衡能力；平衡
搭配 keep one's balance (保持平衡)；lose one's balance (失去平衡)。
It is hard to keep your balance on the ice.
在冰上保持平衡很难。
6. might /ma t/ modal v. 可能
用法 表示推测，可能性比 may 小。后接动词原形。
It might rain this afternoon.
今天下午可能会下雨。
7. on one's own 独自；独立地
同义词 alone; by oneself。
I can finish the work on my own.
我可以独自完成这项工作。
8. skiing / ski / n. 滑雪（运动）
搭配 go skiing (去滑雪)。
They go skiing in the mountains every winter.
他们每年冬天都去山里滑雪。
9. would /w d/ modal v. 将会，就会；愿意
用法 will 的过去式。常见搭配：would like to do sth (想要做某事)。
He said he would come soon.
他说他很快就会来。
10. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. (一次)经历；经验
易错点 作“经历”讲时是可数名词；作“经验”讲时是不可数名词。
Living in the countryside was a new experience for him.
住在乡下对他来说是一次新的经历。
He has much experience in teaching.
他有丰富的教学经验。
11. set off 出发
同义词 start out / set out。
We set off for the park early in the morning.
我们一大早就出发去公园了。
12. follow / f l / vt. 遵循；vt. & vi. 跟随
搭配 follow the rules (遵守规则)。
Please follow me.
请跟我来。
Everyone should follow the traffic rules.
每个人都应该遵守交通规则。
13. detail / di te l/ n. 具体情况；细节
搭配 in detail (详细地)。
Tell me more details about your trip.
告诉我更多关于你旅行的细节。
14. countryside / k ntrisa d/ n. 农村，乡村
搭配 in the countryside (在乡下)。
The air in the countryside is very fresh.
乡下的空气很新鲜。
15. lost /l st/ adj. 迷路的；丢失的
重点 get lost (迷路)。lose-lost-lost (动词变化)。
The boy got lost in the forest.
那个男孩在森林里迷路了。
16. none /n n/ pron. 没有一个
辨析 none (指三者或以上都不，可指人或物，常接 of)；no one (指人，不接 of，作主语谓语用单数)；nothing (指物)。
None of us likes the movie.
我们中没有人喜欢这部电影。
17. worried / w rid/ adj. 担心的，发愁的
搭配 be worried about (担心……) = worry about。
Don't be worried about me.
别担心我。
18. luckily / l k li/ adv. 幸好，幸运地
词形 luck (n.) -> lucky (adj.) -> luckily (adv.)。
Luckily, he didn't hurt himself.
幸运的是，他没有伤到自己。
19. cycle / sa kl/ vi. 骑自行车
同义词 ride a bike。
He cycles to work every day.
他每天骑车上班。
20. arrive / ra v/ vi. 到达
辨析 arrive in + 大地点；arrive at + 小地点；reach + 地点 (及物动词)；get to + 地点。
When will you arrive in Beijing
你什么时候到达北京？
21. app / p/ n. (= application) 应用软件
I downloaded a new map app on my phone.
我在手机上下载了一个新的地图应用。
22. find out 查明，弄清（情况）
辨析 find (找到)；look for (寻找)；find out (经过研究或询问查明真相)。
Please find out when the train leaves.
请查一下火车什么时候开。
23. enjoyable / n d bl/ adj. 令人愉快的
词根 enjoy (享受)。
We had an enjoyable weekend.
我们度过了一个愉快的周末。
24. proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的
重点 be proud of (为……感到骄傲)。
I am proud of my country.
我为我的国家感到自豪。
25. hiking / ha k / n. 远足，徒步旅行
搭配 go hiking (去远足)。
Hiking is a great way to explore nature.
远足是探索大自然的好方法。
26. noon /nu n/ n. 正午，中午
搭配 at noon (在中午)。
We usually have lunch at noon.
我们通常在中午吃午饭。
27. later / le t (r)/ adv. 后来，随后
搭配 see you later (回见)。
He told me the news later.
他后来告诉了我这个消息。
28. at first 起初
At first, I didn't like the food, but now I love it.
起初我不喜欢这食物，但现在我很喜欢。
29. skate /ske t/ n. (旱)冰鞋
复数 skates (一双冰鞋 a pair of skates)。
I bought a new pair of skates.
我买了一双新冰鞋。
30. little by little 缓慢地，逐渐地
Little by little, he learned to speak English.
他逐渐学会了说英语。
31. picnic / p kn k/ n. 野餐
变形 go for a picnic / have a picnic。复数 picnics。动词形式：picnicking (过去式 picnicked)。
If it is sunny tomorrow, we will have a picnic.
如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去野餐。
32. because of /b k z v/ prep. 因为
辨析 because of + 名词/代词/V-ing；because + 句子。
We stayed at home because of the rain.
因为下雨，我们待在家里。
33. campsite / k mpsa t/ n. 野营地
They set up their tents at the campsite.
他们在营地搭起了帐篷。
34. childhood / t a ldh d/ n. 童年，幼年
He had a happy childhood.
他有一个快乐的童年。
35. relaxed /r l kst/ adj. 放松的，冷静的
辨析 relaxed (修饰人，感到放松的)；relaxing (修饰物，令人放松的)。
I feel relaxed when I listen to music.
听音乐时我感到很放松。
36. while /wa l/ n. 一段时间；conj. 当...的时候
搭配 after a while (过了一会儿)。作连词时常接进行时。
I waited for a while.
我等了一会儿。
My mum was cooking while I was reading.
我在看书的时候，妈妈在做饭。
37. ever / ev (r)/ adv. 在任何时候；曾经
用法 常用于疑问句。ever since (从那以后一直)。
Have you ever been to Beijing
你曾经去过北京吗？
38. focus / f k s/ vi. & vt. 集中（注意力等）；聚焦
搭配 focus on (专注于)。
Please focus on your study.
请专注于你的学习。
39. mind /ma nd/ n. 头脑；思考能力
熟词僻义 动词意为“介意” (Do you mind... )。名词意为“头脑/想法” (change one's mind 改变主意)。
Keep the rules in mind.
记住这些规则。
40. roll out 展开；推出
He rolled out the map on the grass.
他在草地上展开了地图。
41. sleeping bag n. 睡袋
It's warm to sleep in a sleeping bag in a tent.
在帐篷里睡在睡袋里很暖和。
42. fall /f l/ vi. 进入（某状态）；落下；倒下
不规则变化 过去式 fell，过去分词 fallen。fall asleep (睡着)；fall down (跌倒)。
He was so tired that he fell asleep quickly.
他太累了，很快就睡着了。
43. asleep / sli p/ adj. 睡着
用法 表语形容词，不能作定语。fall asleep (入睡)。
The baby is asleep.
宝宝睡着了。
44. chance /t ɑ ns/ n. 机会；可能性
搭配 have a chance to do sth (有机会做某事)。
I hope to have a chance to visit the Great Wall.
我希望能有机会去参观长城。
45. first-time / f st ta m/ adj. 首次的，第一次的
This is a guide for first-time visitors.
这是给首次来访者的指南。
46. camper / k mp (r)/ n. 露营者
The campers are setting up tents.
露营者们正在搭帐篷。
47. medicine / medsn/ n. 药物；医学
搭配 take medicine (吃药)。
Remember to take some medicine with you.
记得随身带些药。
48. safety / se fti/ n. 安全
词形 safe (adj.) -> safely (adv.) -> safety (n.)。
Safety comes first.
安全第一。
49. birdwatching / b dw t / n. 观鸟
搭配 go birdwatching (去观鸟)。
We are going birdwatching this weekend.
这周末我们要去观鸟。
50. binoculars /b n kj l z/ n. [pl.] 双筒望远镜
注意 复数形式，a pair of binoculars。
I need a pair of binoculars to see the birds clearly.
我需要一副双筒望远镜才能看清那些鸟。
51. clearly / kl li/ adv. 清楚地；明显地
Please speak clearly.
请说清楚。
52. had better 应该，最好
重点 had better (not) do sth。
You had better go home now.
你最好现在回家。
53. thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 口渴的
I feel thirsty after running.
跑完步我觉得口渴。
54. no problem 没什么，不客气；没问题
—Can you help me —No problem.
—你能帮我吗？ —没问题。
55. camera / k mr / n. 照相机
He took many photos with his camera.
他用相机拍了很多照片。
56. narrow / n r / adj. 狭窄的
反义词 wide (宽的)。
The road is too narrow for cars.
这条路对汽车来说太窄了。
57. support /s p t/ vt. & n. 帮助；支持
Thank you for your support.
谢谢你的支持。
二、单元巩固练习 (Exercises)
（一）单项选择
1. You look tired. You had better _______ a break.
A. to take B. taking C. take D. took
2. We didn't go camping last Sunday _______ the heavy rain.
A. because B. because of C. so D. but
3. When we _______ the park, it was already dark.
A. arrived B. got C. reached D. arrived to
4. None of us _______ to Japan before. It will be our first time.
A. have been B. has gone C. have gone D. has been
5. —I'm feeling very lonely.
—Don't worry. I can go with you. You won't be _______.
A. alone B. lonely C. along D. long
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Luckily, we found our way back home _______ (safe).
7. It was an _______ (enjoy) trip. We all had fun.
8. Look at the _______ (camp). They are singing by the fire.
9. My mother was _______ (worry) about me because I came back late.
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Last weekend, my friends and I went on a camping trip in the (10) c_______. We (11) s_______ off early in the morning. We took a lot of things with us, such as tents, food and (12) s_______ bags. When we arrived there, we found a nice place near a river to set up our tents. Then we started to prepare lunch. We had a (13) p_______ on the grass. The food tasted delicious. After lunch, we went for a walk. Suddenly, we realized we got (14) l_______. We didn't have a map, but we used the (15) a_______ on the phone to find the way back. It was really helpful. In the evening, we sat together and told stories. We felt very (16) r_______. Although we were tired, we felt (17) h_______. It was a great chance to get close to nature. However, we should always pay attention to (18) s_______ when we are outdoors.
参考答案：
(一) 1. C (had better do) 2. B (because of + 名词短语) 3. C (reach是及物动词) 4. D (none作主语谓语动词常用单数，have been to去过) 5. A (alone独自一人，指客观状态)
(二) 6. safely (修饰动词found) 7. enjoyable (形容词修饰名词trip) 8. campers (名词复数) 9. worried (形容词作表语)
(三) 10. countryside 11. set 12. sleeping 13. picnic 14. lost 15. app 16. relaxed 17. happy 18. safety

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