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译林版七年级下册 Unit 8 Wonderland 单元词汇梳理
一、单元单词详解 (Wordlist Analysis)
1. fisherman / f m n/ n. 渔民，钓鱼爱好者
复数 fishermen (变 man 为 men)。
The fisherman caught a golden fish.
渔夫钓到了一条金鱼。
2. adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 历险，奇遇
派生 adventurous (adj. 爱冒险的)。
Alice had a wonderful adventure in Wonderland.
爱丽丝在仙境中有一次奇妙的历险。
3. partner / pɑ tn (r)/ n. 搭档，配偶
Work with your partner to finish the task.
和你的搭档一起完成这项任务。
4. magic / m d k/ adj. 有魔力的；神奇的
用法 既可作形容词也可作名词（魔法）。
Ma Liang had a magic paintbrush.
马良有一支神笔。
5. paintbrush / pe ntbr / n. 画笔
构词 paint (绘画) + brush (刷子)。
He used his paintbrush to help poor people.
他用画笔帮助穷人。
6. poor /p (r)/ adj. 贫穷的；可怜的；差的
反义词 rich (富有的)。
The poor man lived in a small house.
这个穷人住在一间小房子里。
7. magical / m d kl/ adj. 有魔力的；奇妙的
It was a magical moment.
那是一个奇妙的时刻。
8. collection /k lek n/ n. 作品集；收集物
动词 collect (收集)。
He has a large collection of stamps.
他有大量的邮票收藏。
9. fantasy / f nt si/ n. 奇幻小说；幻想
Do you like reading fantasy stories
你喜欢读奇幻故事吗？
10. god /ɡ d/ n. 神
注意 指上帝时首字母大写 God。
Zeus is a god in Greek stories.
宙斯是希腊故事中的神。
11. character / k r kt (r)/ n. 人物，角色；性格
搭配 main character (主角)。
The Monkey King is the main character in Journey to the West.
美猴王是《西游记》中的主角。
12. lend /lend/ vt. 借给，借出
易错点 lend sth. to sb. (把某物借给某人)；borrow sth. from sb. (从某人那里借入某物)。
Can you lend me your pen
你能把钢笔借给我吗？
13. pass /pɑ s/ vi. & vt. 通过；经过；传递
短语 pass by (经过，路过)。pass sb. sth. (把某物递给某人)。
I saw a rabbit pass by just now.
我刚才看见一只兔子经过。
14. hit /h t/ vt. & vi. 碰撞；击，打
不规则变化 过去式 hit，过去分词 hit。
The ball hit the window.
球撞到了窗户。
15. herself /h self/ pron. 她自己
反身代词 对应 she。by herself (她独自地)。
She bought herself a new dress.
她给自己买了一件新连衣裙。
16. low /l / adj. 低的；矮的
反义词 high (高的)。
The ceiling is very low.
天花板很低。
17. locked /l kt/ adj. 锁住的
动词 lock (锁)。
The door is locked.
门锁上了。
18. fit /f t/ vt. & vi. 适合；合身
规则变化 过去式 fitted / fit (美)。fit through (穿过)。
The key fits the lock.
这把钥匙开这把锁（大小合适）。
Alice was too big to fit through the door.
爱丽丝太大了，穿不过那扇门。
19. lock /l k/ n. 锁；vt. 锁上
He put the key in the lock.
他把钥匙插进锁里。
20. notice / n t s/ vt. & vi. 注意到
用法 notice sb. doing sth. (注意到某人正在做某事)；notice sb. do sth. (注意到某人做了某事)。
Did you notice him leave the room
你注意到他离开房间了吗？
21. happen / h p n/ vi. 发生
重点 sth. happens to sb. (某人发生了某事)。不及物动词，无被动语态。
What happened to you
你发生什么事了？
22. series / s ri z/ n. 连续剧；系列
注意 单复数同形。a TV series (一部电视剧)。
Harry Potter is a famous book series.
《哈利·波特》是著名的系列丛书。
23. factory / f ktri/ n. 工厂
复数 factories。
Charlie visited a chocolate factory.
查理参观了一家巧克力工厂。
pany / k mp ni/ n. 公司；陪伴
He works for a big company.
他在一家大公司工作。
25. just /d st/ adv. 刚才；仅仅
短语 just now (刚才，常用于一般过去时)。
I saw him just now.
我刚才看见他了。
26. if / f/ conj. 是否；如果
辨析 作“是否”讲引导宾语从句 (= whether)；作“如果”讲引导条件状语从句。
I don't know if/whether he will come.
我不知道他是否会来。
27. be born /b n/ 出生
时态 通常用一般过去时 was/were born。
He was born in 1990.
他出生于1990年。
28. lose /lu z/ vt. 失去；输掉
不规则变化 过去式 lost，过去分词 lost。
He lost his keys yesterday.
他昨天丢了钥匙。
29. publish / p bl / vt. & vi. 出版，发表
The book was published in 2005.
这本书出版于2005年。
30. die /da / vi. 死，死亡
变形 dying (现在分词)，dead (adj. 死的)，death (n. 死亡)。
The writer died in 1990.
这位作家于1990年去世。
31. guide /ɡa d/ n. 指南；导游
This book is a guide to London.
这本书是伦敦指南。
32. set /set/ vt. 为…设置背景；安放
用法 be set in (以……为背景)。
The story is set in a magical land.
这个故事的背景设定在一个神奇的土地上。
33. real / ri l/ adj. 真实的
副词 really (真正地)。
Is this story real or imagined
这个故事是真实的还是想象的？
34. magic / m d k/ n. 魔法；魔术
The magician performed some magic.
魔术师表演了一些魔术。
35. imagined / m d nd/ adj. 想象的
动词 imagine (想象)。
The story takes place in an imagined world.
这个故事发生在一个想象的世界里。
36. while /wa l/ conj. 在…期间；与…同时
用法 引导时间状语从句，常接进行时，表示动作同时进行。
He fell asleep while he was reading.
他在读书时睡着了。
37. plot /pl t/ n. 故事情节
The plot of the movie is very exciting.
这部电影的情节很刺激。
38. fairy / fe ri/ n. 小精灵，仙子
搭配 fairy tale (童话故事)。
Do you believe in fairies
你相信有小精灵吗？
39. nurse /n s/ n. 保姆；护士
The nurse takes care of the children.
保姆照顾孩子们。
40. happily / h p li/ adv. 高兴地；快乐地
形容词 happy。
They lived happily ever after.
他们从此快乐地生活在一起。
41. finally / fa n li/ adv. 最终，最后
同义词 at last / in the end。
Finally, they found the way home.
最终，他们找到了回家的路。
42. walking stick n. 手杖，拐棍
The old man walks with a walking stick.
那位老人拄着拐杖走路。
43. peach /pi t / n. 桃子
复数 peaches。
The monkey likes eating peaches.
猴子喜欢吃桃子。
44. fill /f l/ vt. & vi. （使）充满，填满
搭配 fill ... with ... (用……装满)；be full of (充满)。
She filled the bottle with water.
她把瓶子装满了水。
45. give up 放弃
用法 give up doing sth. (放弃做某事)。
Never give up your dream.
永远不要放弃你的梦想。
46. in the face of 面对（困难等）
He was brave in the face of danger.
面对危险，他很勇敢。
47. task /tɑ sk/ n. 任务，工作
It was a difficult task.
这是一项艰巨的任务。
48. goal /ɡ l/ n. 目标
搭配 achieve one's goal (实现目标)。
Her goal is to become a doctor.
她的目标是成为一名医生。
49. note /n t/ n. 便条；笔记
She left a note on the table.
她在桌上留了一张便条。
50. suddenly / s d nli/ adv. 突然
形容词 sudden。
Suddenly, a rabbit appeared.
突然，一只兔子出现了。
51. decide /d sa d/ vt. & vi. 决定
用法 decide to do sth. (决定做某事)。名词 decision。
She decided to enter the garden.
她决定进入花园。
52. enter / ent (r)/ vt. & vi. 进入
同义词 go into / come into。
Please knock before you enter.
进来前请敲门。
53. towards /t w dz/ prep. 向，朝
He walked towards the door.
他朝门走去。
54. too ... to ... 太...而不能...
句型 She was too small to reach the key. (她太小了，够不着钥匙。) = She was so small that she couldn't reach the key.
The box is too heavy for me to carry.
这个箱子太重，我搬不动。
55. reach /ri t / vt. 够得着；抵达
Can you reach the top shelf
你能够得着顶层的架子吗？
56. fail /fe l/ vi. & vt. 失败，未能（做到）；不及格
搭配 fail to do sth. (未能做某事/做某事失败)。
He tried to climb the wall but failed.
他试图爬墙，但失败了。
二、单元巩固练习 (Exercises)
（一）单项选择
1. The boy is _______ young _______ go to school. He is only two years old.
A. so; that B. too; to C. enough; to D. such; that
2. Can you _______ me your bike Mine is broken.
A. borrow B. lend C. keep D. use
3. A car accident _______ him yesterday. Luckily, he wasn't hurt.
A. happened to B. took place C. was happened to D. happened on
4. We _______ to go to the park last Sunday because of the fine weather.
A. decide B. decided C. deciding D. decides
5. Did you _______ anyone _______ the classroom just now
A. notice; entered B. notice; enter C. notices; entering D. noticed; to enter
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Look! There are many _______ (fisherman) on the boat.
7. He _______ (lose) his way in the forest last night.
8. The famous writer _______ (die) ten years ago.
9. Have you made a _______ (decide) about where to go
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Alice in Wonderland is a famous (10) f_______ story. The main (11) c_______ is a girl named Alice. One day, she saw a white rabbit (12) p_______ by. She ran after it and jumped down a hole. She (13) f_______ for a long time and finally hit the ground. She saw a small door, but it was (14) l_______. She found a key, but she couldn't use it because she was too big to (15) e_______ through the door. Then she drank something from a bottle and became small. But then she was too small to (16) r_______ the key on the table. She tried to climb up the table leg but (17) f_______. (18) S_______, she saw a piece of cake under the table...
参考答案：
(一) 1. B (too...to) 2. B (lend借出) 3. A (happen to sb, 无被动) 4. B (过去时decided) 5. B (notice sb do sth)
(二) 6. fishermen 7. lost 8. died 9. decision
(三) 10. fantasy 11. character 12. pass 13. fell 14. locked 15. enter / fit 16. reach 17. failed 18. Suddenly

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