资源简介

译林版七年级下册 Unit 5 Animal friends 单元词汇梳理
一、单元单词详解 (Wordlist Analysis)
1. bat /b t/ n. 蝙蝠；球拍
熟词僻义 bat 还可以表示“球拍”（如 table tennis bat 乒乓球拍）。
Bats usually come out at night.
蝙蝠通常在夜间出来。
2. butterfly / b t fla / n. 蝴蝶
复数 butterflies (变y为i加es)。
The butterfly has beautiful wings.
这只蝴蝶有美丽的翅膀。
3. ant / nt/ n. 蚂蚁
Ants are very hard-working insects.
蚂蚁是非常勤劳的昆虫。
4. wing /w / n. 翅膀，翼
The bird broke its wing and couldn't fly.
这只鸟折断了翅膀，飞不起来了。
5. taste /te st/ vt. 尝，品；吃，喝；vi. 有...味道；n. 味道
用法 作系动词时后接形容词，表示“尝起来……”。
Butterflies taste with their feet.
蝴蝶用脚品尝味道。
The soup tastes delicious.
这汤尝起来很美味。
6. awake / we k/ adj. 醒着的
反义词 asleep (睡着的)。
短语 stay/keep awake (保持清醒)。
He was still awake at midnight.
午夜时他仍然醒着。
7. up to 达到（某数量、程度等），至多有；该由……负责
Snails can sleep for up to three years.
蜗牛可以睡长达三年。
It's up to you to decide.
这就由你决定了。
8. insect / nsekt/ n. 昆虫
Bees and ants are insects.
蜜蜂和蚂蚁是昆虫。
9. lift /l ft/ vt. 举起；n. 电梯
Ants can lift things much heavier than themselves.
蚂蚁能举起比它们自己重得多的东西。
10. times /ta mz/ n. [pl.] 倍；次数
用法 表示倍数时，用 "基数词 + times"。注意：两倍是 twice。
This box is three times heavier than that one.
这个箱子比那个重三倍。
11. weight /we t/ n. 重量
动词 weigh (称……重量；重……)。
What is the weight of the elephant
这头大象的重量是多少？
12. hole /h l/ n. 孔，洞
There is a hole in my sock.
我的袜子上有一个洞。
13. worker / w k (r)/ n. 工蜂；工人
构词 work (工作) + er (人/物)。
Worker bees are very busy.
工蜂非常忙碌。
14. gram /ɡr m/ n. 克
缩写 g. 千克是 kilogram (kg)。
This apple weighs about 200 grams.
这个苹果重约200克。
15. honey / h ni/ n. 蜂蜜
注意 不可数名词。
Bees make honey from flowers.
蜜蜂用花朵酿蜜。
16. snail /sne l/ n. 蜗牛
Snails move very slowly.
蜗牛移动得很慢。
17. trick /tr k/ n. 把戏；诡计
短语 play a trick on sb (捉弄某人)；do tricks (表演把戏)。
My dog can do many tricks.
我的狗会表演很多把戏。
18. stick /st k/ n. 枝条；棍
拓展 walking stick (拐杖)。
The dog likes to run after a stick.
那只狗喜欢追逐木棍。
19. bite /ba t/ vi. & vt. 咬
不规则变化 过去式 bit，过去分词 bitten。
Be careful! That dog might bite.
小心！那只狗可能会咬人。
20. fight /fa t/ n. & v. 打架；战斗
不规则变化 过去式 fought，过去分词 fought。
They had a fight over a toy.
他们为了一个玩具打了一架。
21. look after 照料，照顾
同义词 take care of。
Please look after my cat when I am away.
我不在时请照顾我的猫。
22. fur /f (r)/ n. （动物的）软毛；毛皮
The rabbit has soft white fur.
兔子有柔软的白毛。
23. purr /p (r)/ vi. （猫）发出呼噜声
The cat purrs when she is happy.
猫高兴时会发出呼噜声。
24. forget /f ɡet/ vt. & vi. 忘记做；遗忘
重点辨析 forget to do sth (忘记去做某事，没做) vs. forget doing sth (忘记做过某事，已做)。
Don't forget to close the window.
别忘了关窗户。
25. lonely / l nli/ adj. 孤独的；寂寞的
辨析 lonely (主观感到孤独) vs. alone (客观上独自一人)。
He lives alone but he doesn't feel lonely.
他独自居住，但他不感到孤独。
26. parrot / p r t/ n. 鹦鹉
Some parrots can learn to speak.
有些鹦鹉能学会说话。
27. sound /sa nd/ n. 声音；vi. 听起来
辨析 voice (人的嗓音)；noise (噪音)；sound (泛指声音)。
That idea sounds great.
那个主意听起来很棒。
28. alone / l n/ adv. & adj. 独自；单独
She doesn't like being alone in the dark.
她不喜欢独自一人在黑暗中。
29. corner / k n (r)/ n. 角落；拐角
短语 in the corner (在角落里，内部)；at/on the corner (在拐角处，外部)。
The mouse is hiding in the corner.
老鼠躲在角落里。
30. touch /t t / vt. 触摸，碰；感动
短语 keep in touch (with) (保持联系)。
Please do not touch the exhibits.
请勿触摸展品。
31. goldfish / ɡ ldf / n. 金鱼
复数 goldfish 或 goldfishes。通常用单复同形 goldfish。
I have two goldfish in the bowl.
鱼缸里有两条金鱼。
32. afraid / fre d/ adj. 害怕，恐惧；担心
用法 be afraid of sth/doing sth (害怕某物/做某事)；be afraid to do sth (不敢做某事)；I'm afraid (that)... (恐怕……，表委婉拒绝或告知坏消息)。
She is afraid of snakes.
她害怕蛇。
I'm afraid I can't help you.
恐怕我帮不了你。
33. giraffe /d rɑ f/ n. 长颈鹿
The giraffe has a very long neck.
长颈鹿有很长的脖子。
34. bone /b n/ n. 骨头
Dogs love chewing bones.
狗喜欢啃骨头。
35. neck /nek/ n. 颈，脖子
Giraffes have seven bones in their necks, just like humans.
长颈鹿的脖子里有七块骨头，就像人类一样。
36. snake /sne k/ n. 蛇
Most snakes are not dangerous.
大多数蛇并不危险。
37. tip /t p/ n. 实用的提示；尖端；小费
Here are some tips on how to look after pets.
这里有一些关于如何照顾宠物的提示。
38. human / hju m n/ n. 人，人类
Animals are friends of humans.
动物是人类的朋友。
39. radar / re dɑ (r)/ n. 雷达
Radar helps ships see in the dark.
雷达帮助船只在黑暗中看见东西。
40. allow / la / vt. 允许；使可能
重点结构 allow sb to do sth (允许某人做某事)。
My parents don't allow me to stay out late.
我父母不允许我在外面待得很晚。
41. safely / se fli/ adv. 安全地
词形 safe (adj. 安全的) -> safety (n. 安全) -> safely (adv.)。
Please drive safely.
请安全驾驶。
42. echo / ek / n. 回声
Bats use echoes to find food.
蝙蝠利用回声寻找食物。
43. cheer /t (r)/ vt. & vi. 欢呼；鼓舞
短语 cheer up ((使)振作起来)。
The students cheered for their team.
学生们为他们的队伍欢呼。
44. cheer up （使）变得高兴，振奋起来
用法 代词放中间：cheer him up。
Cheer up! Things will get better.
振作起来！事情会好起来的。
45. hard-working / hɑ d w k / adj. 辛勤的，勤劳的
Bees are hard-working insects.
蜜蜂是勤劳的昆虫。
46. useful / ju sfl/ adj. 有用的
反义词 useless (无用的)。
Computers are very useful tools.
电脑是非常有用的工具。
47. save /se v/ vt. 拯救；储蓄；节省
搭配 save one's life (救某人的命)；save money (省钱)。
Dogs can help save people in danger.
狗可以帮助拯救处于危险中的人。
48. correct /k rekt/ adj. 正确的；vt. 改正
Your answer is correct.
你的答案是正确的。
49. relationship /r le n p/ n. 关系
We have a good relationship with our neighbours.
我们和邻居关系很好。
50. care for 照料，照顾；喜欢
同义词 take care of / look after。
We should care for wild animals.
我们应该关爱野生动物。
51. guinea pig / ɡ ni p ɡ/ n. 天竺鼠，豚鼠
My pet is a cute guinea pig.
我的宠物是一只可爱的天竺鼠。
52. round /ra nd/ adj. 圆形的
The guinea pig has a small round body.
天竺鼠有一个圆圆的小身体。
53. name /ne m/ vt. 命名；n. 名字
搭配 name ... after ... (以……命名)。
They named the baby John.
他们给婴儿取名叫约翰。
54. loud /la d/ adj. 大声的
副词 loudly。
Don't talk in a loud voice.
不要大声说话。
55. noise /n z/ n. 声音，噪声
搭配 make a noise (制造噪音)。
The noise woke me up.
噪音把我吵醒了。
56. down /da n/ adj. 沮丧，情绪低落；adv. 向下
He feels down because he failed the exam.
因为考试不及格，他感到情绪低落。
二、单元巩固练习 (Exercises)
（一）单项选择
1. My parrot is clever. It can repeat my words, but it never _______ what I say.
A. understands B. forgets C. believes D. touches
2. —Don't _______ to close the door when you leave.
—OK, I won't.
A. forget B. remember C. stop D. try
3. Some animals can _______ things 50 times their own weight.
A. save B. lift C. touch D. bite
4. My parents don't allow me _______ computer games on school nights.
A. play B. playing C. to play D. played
5. —I feel quite _______ these days.
—Why not keep a pet dog It can make you happy.
A. lovely B. lonely C. alone D. friendly
（二）用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Ants are famous for being _______ (work).
7. The radar allows the ship to travel _______ (safe) in the dark.
8. Look! The little cat is playing with some tree _______ (leaf).
9. He felt _______ (sleep) in class because he stayed up late last night.
（三）短文填空（根据首字母或上下文填空）
Pets are our good friends. I have a pet dog. His name is Eddie. He is very (10) f_______. When I come home, he always runs to welcome me. He likes to play (11) t_______, like walking on two legs. Eddie is also very helpful. He can help me look (12) a_______ the house when I am out. I feed him and give him clean (13) w_______ every day. We should treat animals nicely because they are part of our (14) f_______. Some animals, like guide dogs, are very (15) u_______. They help blind people in their daily lives. However, some animals are in danger now. We must do something to (16) s_______ them. Let's learn to live in peace with animals and build a better (17) r_______ with them. If you feel (18) d_______, a pet can always cheer you up.
参考答案：
(一) 1. A (understand 理解) 2. A (forget to do 忘记去做) 3. B (lift 举起) 4. C (allow sb to do) 5. B (lonely 感到孤独)
(二) 6. workers (名词复数) / hard-working (形容词) [语境多指hard-working, 但worker bees也是专有名词, 填hard-working更符合句意] -> 修正：题目是"being...", 后接形容词或名词。Ants are famous for being hard-working (勤劳的) or workers (工蚁)。教材中强调ants are hard-working insects. 填 hard-working。 7. safely (副词修饰动词) 8. leaves (leaf复数) 9. sleepy (困倦的, asleep是表语形容词一般不跟felt)
(三) 10. friendly 11. tricks 12. after 13. water 14. family/families 15. useful 16. save 17. relationship 18. down

展开更多......

收起↑