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Unit 2 Stay Healthy 重点短语、重点句子及解析
Section A What should we do when we don’t feel well 【重点短语】
2
1. have a stomachache 胃痛；肚子疼
2. ate too much 吃得太多
3. help yourself 请自便；随便吃
4. suffer from a sore throat 喉咙痛
5. avoid soft drinks 避免喝碳酸饮料
6. make the ache worse 让疼痛加剧
7. see a dentist 看牙医
8. hurt oneself 伤到自己
9. fall off my bike 从我的自行车上摔下来
10. around the corner 在拐角处；即将来临
11. press down on your nose 按住你的鼻子
12. not that serious 没那么严重
13. put something warm on your stomach 在肚子上敷点温热的东西
14. clean the area and cover it 清理该区域并进行包扎
15. get some rest 休息一下
16.take a seat 坐下
17.have a runny nose and fever 流鼻涕且发烧
18. take one's temperature 量体温
19. don't have much energy 没什么力气
20. almost fall and hurt myself 差点摔倒伤到自己
21. do a test 做检查；做测试
22. have the flu 得了流感
23. flu season 流感季
24. take some medicine 吃点药
25. wear a mask 戴口罩
26. stop us from passing the flu virus to others easily 防止我们轻易将流感病毒传给他人
27. take good care of oneself 好好照顾自己
28. clean the cut 清洗伤口
29. the clearest memory 最清晰的记忆
30. in hospital 住院
31. terrible pain in her legs 她腿上的剧痛
32. every twenty minutes 每二十分钟
33.look at something far away 看远处的东西
34. what's more 此外；而且
35. change your screen's brightness 调整屏幕亮度
36. match your environment 与周围环境相适配
37. avoid using the phone too often 避免太频繁使用手机
【重点句子及解析】
一、看病就医（询问与描述病情）
1.询问身体状况 / 怎么了What's wrong (with sb.) /What's the matter (with sb.) / How are you feeling / Are you OK
2. 描述不适
I have a/an + 病症名词.
例：I have a stomachache. / I have a terrible toothache. 我牙痛得很厉害。 / I have a runny nose and a fever. 我流鼻涕且发烧 / I'm suffering from a sore throat now.我现在嗓子疼。
My + 身体部位 + aches / hurts. （…痛）
例：Now my stomach aches. / Oh, my tooth really hurts! / My throat hurts too.
I felt so cold, and I didn't have much energy. 我觉得很冷，而且浑身没力气。
I ate too much at my friend's birthday party yesterday. / I think I ate too many sweet things. 我昨晚吃太多甜食了。
3. 医生检查与判断
Let me take your temperature ... Oh, it's quite high. 让我量一下你的体温……哦，体温挺高的。
We'll need to do a test, but I believe you have the flu. 我们需要做个检查，但我认为你得了流感。
It's flu season.现在是流感季。
二、意外受伤（受伤与处理）
受伤与询问
Did you hurt yourself /How did you hurt yourself, Jeff 你是怎么伤到自己的？
I fell during the football game yesterday.
I fell off my bike! I didn't expect to see someone around the corner. 我从自行车上摔下来了！我没料到在拐角处看到有人。
Oh, your nose is bleeding! 哦，你的鼻子在流血！
三、健康建议（情态动词 should / shouldn't / could）
1. 给出建议
You should + 动词原形.（应该做）
例：You should see a dentist. 你应该去看牙医。
You should take some medicine and drink enough water.你应该吃点药，喝足够的水。
You should rest at home.你应该在家休息。
You should be more careful next time.下次你应该更小心。
You shouldn't + 动词原形.（不应该做）
例：You shouldn't eat so much next time. 下次不应该再吃这么多了。
You shouldn't look at your phone just before you go to bed.睡觉之前你不应该看手机。
You could + 动词原形.（可以做，语气委婉）
例：You could eat some soft food. 你可以吃一些软的食物。
You could listen to music instead of watching videos.你可以听听音乐而不是去看视频。
Please avoid + 名词 / 动名词.（请避免……）
例：Please avoid soft drinks for now, as the gas could make the ache worse. 现在请避免喝碳酸饮料，因为气体会让疼痛加剧。
Avoid using the phone too often.避免频繁使用手机。
2. 保护眼睛与手机使用
Every 20 minutes, you should rest your eyes and look at something far away.每 20 分钟，你应该让眼睛休息一下，看看远处的东西。
You should change your screen's brightness to try and match your environment.你应该调整屏幕亮度，尽量与周围环境相匹配。
You certainly shouldn't look at it when you cross the road!过马路的时候，你绝对不应该看手机！
3. 解释原因与作用
It stops us from passing the flu virus to others easily.
它能防止我们轻易地把流感病毒传给他人。
4. 鼓励与叮嘱
And remember, your health is in your hands.记住，你的健康掌握在自己手中。
If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。
四、反身代词（reflexive pronouns）常见用法
by oneself（独自）
例：The girl cleaned the cut on her arm by herself.这个女孩独自清理了她胳膊上的伤口。
I practised my speech by myself for hours yesterday.昨天我独自练习了好几个小时的演讲。
enjoy oneself（玩得开心）
例：We couldn't enjoy ourselves while our mother was in hospital.我们妈妈住院的时候，我们没法玩得开心。
hurt oneself（伤到自己）
例：I hurt myself when I fell off my bike.我从自行车上摔下来时伤到了自己。
Don't cut yourself.别割到你自己。
If we are not careful, we can easily hurt ourselves.如果我们不小心，很容易伤到我们自己。
take care of oneself（照顾自己）
例：Mr Liu knows how to take care of his health because he used to be a doctor himself.
刘先生知道如何照顾自己的健康，因为他自己以前就是一名医生。
If you take good care of yourself, you'll get better soon.如果你好好照顾自己，很快就会好起来的。
protect oneself（保护自己）
例：The students are young, but they know how to protect themselves.这些学生年纪小，但他们知道如何保护自己。
itself（指代事物本身）
例：Her clearest memory is not of the race itself, but the terrible pain in her legs the next day.她最清晰的记忆不是比赛本身，而是第二天腿上的剧痛。
Section B How should we stay safe 【重点短语】
1. live away from their families 远离家人生活
2.turn on the stove 打开炉子
3. let the oil to heat 把油烧热
4. followed by the sound of Alan singing 接着是艾伦唱歌的声音
5. rush back into the kitchen 冲回厨房
6. on fire 着火；起火
7. in a panic 惊慌失措
8. cry out 大叫；呼喊
9. throw himself to the floor 扑倒在地上
10. be about to do 即将做某事
11. stop short 突然停止
12. eat out 出去吃；下馆子
13. run cool water over his arm 用凉水冲洗他的胳膊
14. catch fire 着火；引燃
15. be badly hurt 受重伤
16. suffer from shock 休克；受惊
17. call for help 呼救
18. have something all to oneself 独自拥有某物；独享某物
19. be allergic to peanuts 对花生过敏
20. jump into action 立即行动；迅速采取行动
21. from now on 从现在开始
22. a day he would never forget他永远不会忘记的一天
23. thanks to — 多亏了，由于
24. make sth. much worse — 让某事变得更糟
【重点句子及解析】
1. while 引导时间状语从句
Then he turned on the stove and left the oil to heat while he prepared the chicken.
他打开炉灶让油加热，自己则去准备鸡肉。
2. so...that... 引导结果状语从句
But he was so close to the pan that a flame jumped onto his shirt.
他离锅太近了，以至于火苗跳到了他的衬衫上。
3. be about to do...when... 固定句型，正准备要做某事，突然发生另一件事。
Allen was about to do so when he stopped short.艾伦正准备这么做，却突然停住了。
4. Thanks to the first aid and safety classes he took at school, he knew that water could make oil fires much worse!
Thanks to...（多亏了……）：原因状语
he took at school：定语从句，修饰 classes
that water could make oil fires much worse：宾语从句，作 knew 的宾语
5. invite sb. to sp. for sth.邀请某人去某地做某事
One Saturday, Julie invited Mark and Lucy to her house for lunch.
一个周六，朱莉邀请马克和露西到她家吃午饭。
6. have sth. all to oneself独自享用某物
Her parents weren't home, so they had it all to themselves.
她的父母不在家，所以他们可以独自享用这顿饭。
7. But in the middle of the meal, Mark started to feel strange.但吃到一半时，马克开始感觉不对劲。
8. His face felt warm, and his throat felt tight.他的脸发烫，喉咙发紧。
9. His friends jumped into action and took him to the hospital at once.
他的朋友们立即行动起来，立刻把他送到了医院。
10. I'll take better care of myself from now on.
从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己。
11. a day (that) sb. would never forget某人永远不会忘记的一天
It was a day he would never forget.那是他永远不会忘记的一天。

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