资源简介

人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 5-8 重点语法归纳
Unit 5 Here and Now
一、现在进行时
考点1：现在进行时的含义与构成
含义： 表示说话瞬间正在进行的动作，或者现阶段正在进行的动作。
构成： be (am/is/are) + 动词-ing形式（现在分词）。
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + am/is/are + v-ing + 其他. I am watching TV.
She is reading a book.
否定句 主语 + am/is/are + not + v-ing + 其他. I am not watching TV.
They aren't playing football.
一般疑问句 Am/Is/Are + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 — Are you doing your homework
— Yes, I am. / No, I'm not.
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + v-ing + 其他 What are you doing now
考点2：动词现在分词 (-ing) 的变化规则
规则 构成方法 例词
一般情况 直接加 -ing do → doing, play → playing, watch → watching
以不发音的字母 e 结尾 去 e 加 -ing come → coming, make → making, dance → dancing
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写末尾辅音字母，再加 -ing run → running, swim → swimming, shop → shopping, stop → stopping
以 ie 结尾 变 ie 为 y，再加 -ing lie → lying, die → dying
【注意】标志性词汇
当句子中出现 now, right now, at the moment, look, listen 等词时，谓语动词通常用现在进行时。
例： Look! The bird is flying. (看！那只鸟在飞。)
二、电话用语 (Talking on the phone)
考点3：常用的打电话句型
我是……： This is ... speaking. (不能用 I am ...)
你是……吗？： Is that ... (不能用 Are you ... )
请找……接电话： May I speak to ... / Could I speak to ...
稍等： Hold on, please.
Unit 5 过关斩将 一、单项选择
1. Listen! Some birds ______ in the tree.
A. sing B. sings C. are singing D. is singing
2. — ______ you ______ your homework
— No, I'm writing an email.
A. Do; do B. Are; doing C. Do; doing D. Are; do
3. — Hello, may I speak to Jenny
— Sorry, she isn't in. Can I ______ a message
A. take B. leave C. give D. bring
4. My mother ______ zongzi. It's the Dragon Boat Festival today.
A. makes B. make C. is making D. making
5. Look! The children ______ in the pool.
A. swim B. swimming C. are swimming D. is swimming
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Look! They ______ (run) on the playground.
7. Listen! Who ______ (sing) in the next room
8. — What is Tom doing
— He ______ (use) the computer.
9. My parents ______ (not watch) TV now. They are reading.
三、短文填空
It's 8:00 p.m. My family are all at home. My father is 10.________ (read) a newspaper. My mother is 11.________ (wash) the dishes in the kitchen. My grandfather is 12.________ (listen) to the radio. What 13.________ (be) my brother doing He is 14.________ (do) his homework. He is a good student. I am 15.________ (clean) my room. My cat is 16.________ (sleep) on the sofa. It looks very cute. We are all very 17.________ (busy) but happy. We are enjoying the 18.________ (time) together.
【参考答案】
1-5: CBACC
6. are running 7. is singing 8. is using 9. aren't watching
10. reading 11. washing 12. listening 13. is 14. doing 15. cleaning 16. sleeping 17. busy 18. time
Unit 6 Rain or Shine
一、描述天气
考点1：询问天气的句型
How is the weather
What is the weather like
回答通常用：It's + 天气形容词 (sunny, cloudy, windy, rainy, snowy, etc.)。
考点2：名词变形容词规则
许多表示天气的名词加 -y 可以变成形容词。
名词 含义 形容词 含义
rain 雨 rainy 多雨的，下雨的
snow 雪 snowy 多雪的，下雪的
wind 风 windy 多风的，刮风的
cloud 云 cloudy 多云的
sun 太阳 sunny 晴朗的 (需双写n)
fog 雾 foggy 有雾的 (需双写g)
二、现在进行时 vs 一般现在时
考点3：两种时态的对比
时态 一般现在时 现在进行时
用法 表示经常性、习惯性的动作或状态。 表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
时间状语 always, usually, often, sometimes, every day now, right now, look, listen, at the moment
例句 It usually snows in winter.
(冬天通常下雪。) It is snowing now.
(现在正在下雪。)
Unit 6 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. — ______ is the weather like in Beijing
— It's sunny.
A. How B. What C. Which D. Where
2. It's ______ outside. You should take an umbrella.
A. rain B. rains C. rainy D. to rain
3. In winter, it often ______ here, but it ______ now.
A. snows; isn't snowing B. snow; isn't snowing C. snows; doesn't snow D. snow; don't snow
4. The weather is hot. Many people are ______ at the beach.
A. swiming B. swim C. swimming D. to swim
5. — How's it going
— ______.
A. It's windy B. I'm cooking C. Pretty good D. Yes, it is
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. It's a ______ (sun) day today. Let's go out.
7. Look! The wind ______ (blow) strongly.
8. — How is the weather
— It is ______ (cloud).
9. He usually ______ (play) basketball, but now he is playing football.
三、短文填空
I'm in London now. It's 10.________ (rain) heavily. People are 11.________ (wear) coats and holding umbrellas. But my friend Mike is in Sydney. It's 12.________ (sum). The weather there is hot and 13.________ (sun). Mike is at the beach. He is 14.________ (lie) on the beach and enjoying the sun. Some people are 15.________ (swim) in the sea. Others are 16.________ (take) photos. The weather 17.________ (affect) our lives a lot. Different weather makes people 18.________ (do) different things.
【参考答案】
1-5: BCACC
6. sunny 7. is blowing 8. cloudy 9. plays
10. raining 11. wearing 12. summer 13. sunny 14. lying 15. swimming 16. taking 17. affects 18. do
Unit 7 A Day to Remember
一、一般过去时 - 规则变化
考点1：一般过去时的含义与标志词
含义： 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。
标志词： yesterday, last night/week/year, ...ago (two days ago), just now, in 2019 等。
考点2：动词过去式规则变化
规则 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加 -ed visit → visited, play → played, watch → watched
以 e 结尾 加 -d live → lived, like → liked, hope → hoped
重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母 双写辅音字母，加 -ed stop → stopped, plan → planned
辅音字母 + y 结尾 变 y 为 i，加 -ed study → studied, worry → worried
【易错点】 清辅音后 -ed 读 /t/ (如 worked)；浊辅音和元音后读 /d/ (如 played)；t/d 后读 / d/ (如 visited)。
二、一般过去时 - 不规则变化
考点3：常见不规则动词记忆
不规则动词没有统一规则，需要逐个记忆。本单元常见：
am/is → was
are → were
go → went
have/has → had
do/does → did
come → came
see → saw
eat → ate
buy → bought
get → got
三、一般过去时的句式
考点4：含实义动词的句式变化
肯定句： 主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他。
例： I visited the museum yesterday.
否定句： 主语 + didn't + 动词原形 + 其他。
例： I didn't visit the museum. (注意恢复原形)
一般疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？
例： — Did you visit the museum — Yes, I did. / No, I didn't.
Unit 7 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. We ______ a school trip to the farm last week.
A. have B. has C. had D. having
2. — Did you see any cows on the farm
— ______.
A. Yes, I did B. Yes, I saw C. No, I don't D. No, I didn't saw
3. The trip was tiring ______ interesting.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. How ______ your weekend
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. I ______ my homework yesterday evening. I watched TV.
A. don't do B. didn't do C. didn't did D. not do
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We ______ (go) to the countryside yesterday.
7. There ______ (be) many people in the park last Sunday.
8. ______ you ______ (ride) a horse on the farm
9. She ______ (stop) the car and waited for the green light.
三、短文填空
Last weekend, our class 10.________ (go) on a school trip. We went to a science museum. We 11.________ (take) the bus there. The trip 12.________ (take) about an hour. In the museum, we 13.________ (see) many robots. They were cool. I 14.________ (buy) a model robot for my brother. We also 15.________ (watch) a movie about space. It was very exciting. We 16.________ (eat) lunch at the museum. I had a hamburger. We 17.________ (come) back to school at 4:00 p.m. Everyone 18.________ (be) tired but happy.
【参考答案】
1-5: CABCB
6. went 7. were 8. Did; ride 9. stopped
10. went 11. took 12. took 13. saw 14. bought 15. watched 16. ate 17. came 18. was
Unit 8 Once upon a Time
一、讲故事 (Telling Stories)
考点1：一般过去时在故事中的运用
讲故事通常发生在过去，所以主要使用一般过去时。本单元重点通过经典寓言故事（如《愚公移山》、《皇帝的新装》等）来练习过去时。
常见不规则动词补充：
tell → told
say → said
think → thought
leave → left
hear → heard
run → ran
write → wrote
read → read (拼写相同，发音不同 /red/)
二、There be 句型的过去式
考点2：There was / There were
表示“过去某地有某人/某物”。
单数主语/不可数名词： There was a poor man. (从前有个穷人。)
复数主语： There were many gold coins. (有许多金币。)
疑问句： Was there ... / Were there ...
三、动词不定式做宾语 (Verb + to do)
考点3：常见接不定式的动词
有些动词后面跟另一个动词时，第二个动词要用不定式 (to + 动词原形)。
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
want to do sth. 想要做某事
promise to do sth. 承诺做某事
try to do sth. 尽力做某事
start/begin to do sth. 开始做某事
【注意】
start/begin doing sth. 也是正确的，意思基本相同。但 decide, want, promise 后通常只接 to do。
Unit 8 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. Once upon a time, there ______ an old man called Yu Gong.
A. is B. was C. are D. were
2. The emperor ______ giving the cheats (骗子) gold.
A. kept B. keep C. keeps D. keeping
3. He decided ______ the mountain.
A. move B. moving C. to move D. moved
4. Nobody wanted to sound stupid, ______ everyone said the cloth was beautiful.
A. so B. because C. but D. if
5. — Did you hear the story
— Yes, I ______ it yesterday.
A. hear B. heard C. heared D. hearing
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The boy ______ (shout), "The emperor has no clothes on!"
7. They ______ (try) to finish the work yesterday.
8. There ______ (be) many stones on the road.
9. The old man told us a story and we couldn't help ______ (laugh).
三、短文填空
Long long ago, there was a farmer. One day, he 10.________ (lose) his horse. His neighbors said, "Bad luck!" But the farmer said, "Maybe." A few days later, the horse 11.________ (come) back with another horse. His neighbors said, "Good luck!" The farmer said, "Maybe." Then, the farmer's son 12.________ (fall) off the horse and broke his leg. It was bad. But soon, a war 13.________ (start). Young men had to join the army. The son didn't have to go because of his broken leg. So, good luck can turn into bad luck, and bad luck can turn into 14.________ (good) luck. This is an interesting 15.________ (story). It 16.________ (tell) us that we shouldn't worry too much. We must 17.________ (look) at things in different ways. What do you 18.________ (think) of it
【参考答案】
1-5: BACAB
6. shouted 7. tried 8. were 9. laughing
10. lost 11. came 12. fell 13. started 14. good 15. story 16. tells 17. look 18. think人教版英语七年级下册 Unit 1-4 重点语法归纳
Unit 1 Animal Friends
一、特殊疑问句
考点1：why, where, what 引导的特殊疑问句
本单元重点学习用特殊疑问词询问原因、地点和事物。
疑问词 含义 用法 例句
Why 为什么 询问原因，回答通常用 Because (因为)... - Why do you like pandas
- Because they’re very cute.
Where 哪里 询问地点或来源，常与 be from 连用 - Where are lions from
- They’re from Africa.
What 什么 询问事物、身份或特征 - What is your favourite animal
- It's the monkey.
二、形容词描述动物
考点2：形容词作表语和定语
形容词用来修饰名词或代词，说明人或事物的性质、特征或状态。
作表语： 放在系动词（如 be, look, sound 等）之后。
例句： The lions are strong. (狮子很强壮。) / They look scary. (它们看起来很吓人。)
作定语： 放在名词之前。
例句： It is a huge elephant. (它是一头巨大的象。)
【拓展】常见描述动物的形容词：
cute (可爱的), smart/clever (聪明的), friendly (友好的), scary (吓人的), dangerous (危险的), beautiful (美丽的), huge (巨大的), playful (爱玩的)。
三、名词复数
考点3：名词复数的变化规则
可数名词有单数和复数两种形式。复数形式通常在单数后加 -s 或 -es。
规则 构成方法 例词
一般情况 加 -s panda→pandas, lion→lions, giraffe→giraffes
以 s, x, ch, sh 结尾 加 -es box→boxes, watch→watches, class→classes
以辅音字母+y 结尾 变 y 为 i 再加 -es family→families, strawberry→strawberries, fly→flies
不规则变化 特殊记忆 man→men, woman→women, child→children, sheep→sheep (单复同形), mouse→mice
【易错点】
1. 以元音字母+y结尾的名词，直接加-s，如：boy→boys, monkey→monkeys。
2. fish 表示“鱼的条数”时是可数名词单复同形（fish）；表示“鱼肉”时是不可数名词；表示“鱼的种类”时复数为 fishes。
Unit 1 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. — ______ do you like koalas
— Because they are very cute.
A. What B. Where C. Why D. How
2. Tigers are very ______, so we shouldn't get too close to them.
A. friendly B. dangerous C. cute D. lazy
3. — Where are the ______ from
— They are from Africa.
A. giraffes B. giraffe C. panda D. pandas
4. The elephant is very ______ and it has a long trunk.
A. small B. huge C. thin D. short
5. — ______ is your favourite animal
— The penguin.
A. Why B. Where C. What D. When
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. I like monkeys because they are ______ (real) smart.
7. Look! The baby ______ (wolf) are playing with their mother.
8. These animals are in great ______ (dangerous). We must save them.
9. Elephants are ______ (friend) to people.
三、短文填空
My favourite animals are 10.________ (elephant). They are the largest land animals. They come 11.________ Africa and Asia. They have long noses. We call them trunks. They use their trunks to 12.________ (eat) food and drink water. They usually eat grass and 13.________ (leaf). Elephants are very 14.________ (smart). They can remember things well. They can also 15.________ (play) games with people. But now they are in danger 16.________ people kill them for their ivory. We must 17.________ (save) them. We shouldn't buy things 18.________ (make) of ivory.
【参考答案】
1-5: CBA BC
6. really 7. wolves 8. danger 9. friendly
10. elephants 11. from 12. eat 13. leaves 14. smart/clever 15. play 16. because 17. save 18. made
Unit 2 No Rules, No Order
一、祈使句
考点1：祈使句的肯定与否定形式
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议或禁止。主语通常是 you（被省略）。
肯定结构： 动词原形 + 其他。
例句： Arrive on time. (准时到达。) / Please be quiet. (请安静。)
否定结构： Don't + 动词原形 + 其他。
例句： Don't run in the hallways. (不要在走廊跑。) / Don't be late. (不要迟到。)
No + n./v-ing： 表示“禁止……”，常用于公共场所的标语。
例句： No photos. (禁止拍照。) / No eating. (禁止进食。)
二、情态动词
考点2：can, must, have to 的用法
情态动词 含义 用法 例句
can 可以；能 表示许可或能力。否定形式 can't 表示“不能；不许”。 We can eat in the dining hall.
You can't listen to music in class.
must 必须 表示主观义务或强烈禁止。否定形式 mustn't 表示“禁止；千万别”。 We must be on time.
You mustn't litter. (禁止乱扔垃圾)
have to 不得不；必须 表示客观需要。有人称和时态变化。否定形式 don't/doesn't have to 表示“不必”。 I have to finish my homework now.
He has to wear the uniform.
【辨析】must 与 have to
must 侧重于说话者的主观意愿（“我觉得必须……”）；have to 侧重于客观条件或规定的限制（“不得不……”）。
【易错点】 mustn't 表示“禁止”，而 don't have to 表示“不必”。
- You mustn't play with fire. (你禁止玩火。)
- You don't have to come early. (你不必早来。)
Unit 2 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. ______ fight with your classmates. It's not right.
A. Not B. Don't C. No D. Can't
2. — Must I finish the work today
— No, you ______. You can do it tomorrow.
A. mustn't B. can't C. don't have to D. shouldn't
3. We ______ keep our classroom clean and tidy.
A. can B. may C. must D. has to
4. ______ run in the hallways. It's dangerous.
A. No B. Not C. Don't D. Please
5. She ______ wear a uniform at school. It's a rule.
A. have to B. has to C. can D. may
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. ______ (not be) late for class next time, Tom.
7. We must ______ (listen) to our teachers carefully in class.
8. He has to ______ (do) his homework before dinner.
9. No ______ (talk) in the library!
三、短文填空
There are many rules in our school. We 10.________ (can) arrive late for class. We must be on 11.________. We have to 12.________ (wear) the school uniform on weekdays. We can't eat 13.________ class. But we can eat in the dining 14.________. We mustn't 15.________ (listen) to music in the classroom. We have to keep our hair short. Some students think these rules are strict, 16.________ I think they are important. They help us to study 17.________ (good). Remember: No rules, no 18.________ (order).
【参考答案】
1-5: BCC CB
6. Don't be 7. listen 8. do 9. talking
10. can't 11. time 12. wear 13. in 14. hall 15. listen 16. but 17. well 18. order
Unit 3 Keep Fit
一、名词性物主代词
考点1：形容词性 vs 名词性物主代词
人称 形容词性物主代词
(后必须接名词) 名词性物主代词
(单独使用，后不接名词) 含义
我 my mine 我的(东西)
你/你们 your yours 你的/你们的(东西)
他 his his 他的(东西)
她 her hers 她的(东西)
它 its its 它的(东西)
我们 our ours 我们的(东西)
他/她/它们 their theirs 他/她/它们的(东西)
【口诀记忆】
有名则“形”（adj.），无名则“名”（noun）。
例句： This is my book. = This book is mine.
二、频度副词
考点2：频度副词的含义与位置
用来表示动作发生的频率。
频率由高到低： always (总是) > usually (通常) > often (经常) > sometimes (有时) > seldom / hardly ever (很少) > never (从不)
位置： 通常放在be动词、情态动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前。
提问： 用 How often 提问。
【易错点】
hardly ever 和 never 本身表示否定含义，在反意疑问句中附加问句要用肯定形式。
Unit 3 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. — Is this pen yours
— No, it's not ______. It's Li Lei's.
A. my B. mine C. me D. I
2. I usually play football on weekends, but ______ I play basketball.
A. never B. hardly ever C. sometimes D. always
3. — ______ do you exercise
— Once a day.
A. How long B. How far C. How often D. How soon
4. The book is not hers. It's ______.
A. him B. his C. he D. she
5. He is a good student. He ______ comes to school late.
A. usually B. always C. often D. never
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. This is not my eraser. ______ (I) is in the pencil box.
7. The red bag is ______ (her).
8. — Whose shoes are these
— They are ______ (our).
9. Tony often ______ (play) tennis after school.
三、短文填空
I like sports very much. My favourite sport is 10.________ (run). I think it is good for my health. I usually run 11.________ a week, on Saturday and Sunday. My sister likes sports too, but her favourite sport is not the same as 12.________ (I). She likes swimming. She thinks 13.________ (swim) is cool. She goes to the swimming pool three 14.________ (time) a week. Sometimes I go with 15.________ (she). We want to keep 16.________ (fit). My father 17.________ (hard) ever exercises because he is too busy. I think he should exercise 18.________ (much).
【参考答案】
1-5: BCCBD
6. Mine 7. hers 8. ours 9. plays
10. running 11. twice 12. mine 13. swimming 14. times 15. her 16. fit 17. hardly 18. more
Unit 4 Eat Well
一、选择疑问句
考点1：or 连接的选择疑问句
提出两种或多种情况供对方选择，不能用 Yes 或 No 回答，必须回答具体的选择内容。
结构： 一般疑问句 + A + or + B / 特殊疑问句 + A + or + B
语调： or 之前用升调，or 之后用降调。
例句：
— Would you like tea or coffee (你想要茶还是咖啡？)
— Tea, please. (请给我茶。) / I'd like coffee. (我想要咖啡。)
二、可数名词与不可数名词
考点2：食物名词的数
分类 特点 常见词汇
可数名词 有单复数变化，可用具体数字修饰 apple, banana, egg, carrot, potato, tomato, dumpling, noodle, bean
不可数名词 无复数形式，作主语时谓语用单数 rice, bread, milk, water, beef, mutton, pork, porridge, broccoli, tea
既可数又不可数 根据语境变化 chicken (鸡肉-不可数; 小鸡-可数)
salad (沙拉-不可数; 一份沙拉-可数)
ice cream (冰淇淋-不可数; 一个冰淇淋球-可数)
food (食物-不可数; 种类的食物-可数)
【注意】
1. Would you like some... 句型中，虽然是疑问句，但希望得到肯定回答，所以用 some 而不用 any。
2. 不可数名词的量可以用容器表达，如：a cup of tea, two bowls of rice。
Unit 4 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. — Would you like some ______
— Yes, please.
A. bread B. apple C. carrot D. noodle
2. I'd like two ______ and a glass of milk for breakfast.
A. egg B. eggs C. bread D. porridge
3. — Do you like apples ______ bananas
— I like apples.
A. and B. with C. or D. but
4. Chicken ______ very delicious.
A. is B. are C. be D. am
5. There ______ some beef and tomatoes in the noodles.
A. are B. is C. have D. has
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. I'd like some ______ (potato) and beef for lunch.
7. Would you like some ______ (soup)
8. He usually has two ______ (bowl) of rice.
9. We need to buy some ______ (vegetable).
三、短文填空
Everyone wants to be healthy. It is important to eat 10.________ (good). For breakfast, I usually have an egg and some 11.________ (milk). They give me energy. For lunch, I have rice, 12.________ (chicken) and vegetables. I like carrots best. For dinner, I don't eat too 13.________ (many). I usually have a bowl of 14.________ (porridge) or some fruit salad. I don't eat ice cream 15.________ hamburgers because they are not healthy. I 16.________ (drink) a lot of water every day. Healthy food and good eating habits 17.________ (help) me study well. What 18.________ you
【参考答案】
1-5: ABCAB
6. potatoes 7. soup 8. bowls 9. vegetables
10. well 11. milk 12. chicken 13. much 14. porridge 15. or 16. drink 17. help 18. about

展开更多......

收起↑