资源简介

北师大版英语七年级（下）Unit 4-6 重点语法归纳
Unit 4 Landmarks
一、一般将来时 (Be going to)
考点1：含义与用法
1. 表示计划、打算或决定在将来做某事。
例如：I'm going to visit the Great Wall next week. (我下周打算去参观长城。)
2. 根据目前的迹象推测未来某事即将发生。
例如：Look at the dark clouds. It's going to rain. (看那些乌云，要下雨了。)
考点2：句式结构
be (am/is/are) + going to + 动词原形
句式 结构 例句
肯定句 主语 + be going to + 动词原形... He is going to see a film.
否定句 主语 + be + not + going to + 动词原形... They aren't going to play football.
一般疑问句 Be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形... Are you going to travel by plane
特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 + going to + 动词原形... What are you going to do this weekend
【注意】
There be 句型的一般将来时结构为：There is/are going to be...。
例如：There is going to be a football match tomorrow. (明天将有一场足球赛。)
【易错点】
go, come, leave, arrive 等位移动词常用现在进行时表示将来。
例如：I am leaving for Beijing. (我要去北京了。)
二、形容词
考点1：功能与位置
1. 作定语：放在名词之前，用来修饰名词。
例如：a beautiful city (一座美丽的城市), a tall building (一座高楼)。
2. 作表语：放在连系动词（如 be, look, feel, sound 等）之后，说明主语的性质或特征。
例如：The park is famous. (这个公园很有名。) / You look happy. (你看起来很开心。)
考点2：以 -ing 和 -ed 结尾的形容词区别
类型 用法 常见词汇
-ing 形容词 通常用来修饰事物，表示“令人……的”。 interesting (有趣的), exciting (令人兴奋的), boring (无聊的), relaxing (令人放松的)
-ed 形容词 通常用来修饰人，表示“感到……的”。 interested (感兴趣的), excited (感到兴奋的), bored (感到无聊的), relaxed (感到放松的)
例如：
The movie is boring. (这部电影很无聊。)
I am bored. (我感到无聊。)
Unit 4 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. — What are your plans for the summer holiday
— I _______ my grandparents in the countryside.
A. visit B. visited C. am going to visit D. visits
2. Look at the heavy clouds! It _______.
A. is raining B. is going to rain C. rains D. rained
3. The Forbidden City is a _______ place with a long history.
A. beauty B. beautifully C. beautiful D. beauties
4. — Are they going to play basketball tomorrow
— No, _______. They are going to swim.
A. they don't B. they aren't C. they won't D. they didn't
5. We are _______ in the _______ story.
A. interested; interesting B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interesting; interesting
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Next Sunday, we _______ (have) a picnic in the park.
7. The Great Wall is one of the most famous _______ (landmark) in the world.
8. Listen! Who _______ (sing) in the next room
9. There _______ (be) going to be a school trip next week.
三、短文填空
Do you know Singapore It is a city and also a 10._______ in Southeast Asia. My family and I are going to 11._______ (visit) Singapore next month. We plan to stay there for five days. First, we are going to Merlion Park. The Merlion is the symbol 12._______ Singapore. It has a lion's head and a fish's body. It looks very 13._______ (interest). We also want to go to the Night Safari because we can see many 14._______ (animal) at night there. I think it will be 15._______ (excite). Of course, we are going to try some local food. My father says the food there is delicious. We are going to buy some gifts for our friends, 16._______. Singapore is a beautiful "Garden City". I can't 17._______ (wait) to go there. I hope we will 18._______ (have) a wonderful time.
【参考答案】
1-5: CBCBA
6. are going to have 7. landmarks 8. is singing 9. is
10. country 11. visit 12. of 13. interesting 14. animals 15. exciting 16. too 17. wait 18. have
Unit 5 Now and Then
一、There be 句型的一般过去时 (There was/were)
考点1：含义
表示过去某个时间或地点存在某人或某物。
考点2：结构与主谓一致
遵循“就近原则”：
1. There was + 单数名词 / 不可数名词 + 地点/时间。
例如：There was a small house here ten years ago. (十年前这里有一座小房子。)
2. There were + 复数名词 + 地点/时间。
例如：There were many trees in the park in the past. (过去公园里有很多树。)
【易错点】
区别 There was/were (某地有……) 与 It was/They were (它是/它们是……)。
例如：
There was a meeting yesterday. (昨天有一场会议。)
It was exciting. (它很令人兴奋。)
二、一般过去时
考点1：含义
表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常与表示过去的时间状语连用，如 yesterday, last week, in 1990, two days ago, just now 等。
考点2：动词过去式的变化规则
规则 示例
一般直接加 -ed work → worked, play → played
以不发音字母 e 结尾，加 -d live → lived, like → liked
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ed study → studied, cry → cried
重读闭音节结尾，双写末尾辅音字母加 -ed stop → stopped, plan → planned
考点3：不规则动词
不规则动词没有统一的变化规则，需要记忆。本单元常见不规则动词：
am/is → was, are → were
go → went, do → did, have → had
eat → ate, see → saw, buy → bought
get → got, come → came, say → said
【注意】
一般过去时的否定句和疑问句借助于助动词 did。
否定句： Didn't + 动词原形。
疑问句： Did + 主语 + 动词原形...？
例如：He didn't go to school yesterday. / Did you see him
Unit 5 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. There _______ a river near my village twenty years ago.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
2. — Where _______ you last Sunday
— I _______ at home.
A. were; was B. are; am C. was; were D. were; am
3. My father _______ me a new bike for my birthday last week.
A. buy B. buys C. bought D. buying
4. — Did you watch TV last night
— No, I _______. I studied for the math test.
A. don't B. didn't C. wasn't D. doesn't
5. In the past, people _______ in old houses, but now they live in tall buildings.
A. live B. living C. lived D. lives
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. We _______ (visit) the museum yesterday.
7. There _______ (be not) any computers in our school in the 1980s.
8. _______ (do) Tom play football last weekend
9. I _______ (see) an old friend on the street two days ago.
三、短文填空
My hometown changed a lot. Ten years ago, the streets were narrow (窄的) and dirty. There 10._______ (be) only a few small shops. People 11._______ (live) in old houses. They usually 12._______ (go) to work by bike or on foot because there weren't many buses. Life 13._______ (be) not easy at that time.
But now, everything is different. There are wide roads and tall 14._______ (build). We have large supermarkets and beautiful parks. People can 15._______ (take) buses or drive cars to work. Last year, my family 16._______ (move) into a new flat. It is big and bright. I 17._______ (love) my new home. I think life is getting 18._______ (good) and better.
【参考答案】
1-5: CACBC
6. visited 7. weren't 8. Did 9. saw
10. were 11. lived 12. went 13. was 14. buildings 15. take 16. moved 17. love 18. better
Unit 6 Animals
一、简单句与并列复合句
考点1：简单句
只包含一个主谓结构的句子。例如：Pandas eat bamboo. (熊猫吃竹子。)
考点2：并列复合句
由并列连词（and, but, or）连接两个或两个以上简单句构成的句子。
连词 含义 用法 例句
and 和，并且 表示顺承或并列关系。 They are black and white. (它们是黑白相间的。)
but 但是 表示转折关系。 Penguins have wings, but they can't fly. (企鹅有翅膀，但它们不会飞。)
or 或者，否则 表示选择关系。 You can walk or take a bus. (你可以走路或者坐公交。)
【注意】
在否定句中列举事物时，通常用 or 代替 and。
例如：I don't like snakes or spiders. (我不喜欢蛇也不喜欢蜘蛛。)
二、方式副词
考点1：含义与位置
用来修饰动词，说明动作发生的方式（“怎样地”）。通常位于动词之后，或者句尾。
例如：The tortoise walks slowly. (乌龟走得很慢。)
考点2：构词规则 (Adjective → Adverb)
规则 示例
一般情况，直接加 -ly quick → quickly, loud → loudly, bad → badly
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i 加 -ly happy → happily, easy → easily, heavy → heavily
以 -le 结尾，去 e 加 -y terrible → terribly, gentle → gently
特殊变化（不规则） good → well, fast → fast, hard → hard, high → high
【易错点】
1. friendly (友好的), lovely (可爱的) 是形容词，不是副词。
2. hard (努力地) vs hardly (几乎不)。本单元重点是 work hard (努力工作)。
Unit 6 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. Elephants are big _______ they can run fast.
A. so B. or C. but D. because
2. Please listen to the teacher _______.
A. careful B. carefully C. care D. careless
3. Whales live in water, _______ they are not fish.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. Tom studies English _______. He gets good grades.
A. good B. well C. bad D. badly
5. Koalas are cute, _______ they sleep too much.
A. and B. but C. or D. so
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. The sun shines _______ (bright).
7. Dolphins can swim very _______ (fast).
8. The children are playing _______ (happy) in the garden.
9. He speaks English _______ (good).
三、短文填空
Animals are our friends. Different animals have different habits. Look at the cheetahs (猎豹). They run very 10._______ (quick). They are the fastest animals on land. But tortoises move very 11._______ (slow). Birds can fly high in the sky, 12._______ penguins cannot fly. They are good at 13._______ (swim). Many people like dogs. Dogs are very clever 14._______ friendly. They can learn things 15._______ (easy). We should treat animals 16._______ (kind). We shouldn't hurt them. Animals live in the same world with us. Let's live together 17._______ (peaceful). We should protect them 18._______ (good).
【参考答案】
1-5: CBBBA
6. brightly 7. fast 8. happily 9. well
10. quickly 11. slowly 12. but 13. swimming 14. and 15. easily 16. kindly 17. peacefully 18. well北师大版英语七年级（下）Unit 1-3 重点语法归纳
Unit 1 Every Day
一、频度副词
考点1：含义与用法
频度副词用来表示动作发生的频率（即某事发生的频繁程度）。常用于一般现在时中，回答 How often 引导的提问。
考点2：常见的频度副词及频率等级
词汇 含义 频率大致百分比
always 总是 100%
usually 通常 80% - 90%
often 经常 60% - 70%
sometimes 有时 20% - 40%
seldom 很少；不常 10% - 20%
never 从不 0%
考点3：在句中的位置
【口诀】“be后实前，情助后”。即：
放在连系动词 be 之后。
例如：He is usually late for school.
放在实义动词之前。
例如：I often play football on weekends.
放在情态动词或助动词之后。
例如：I can sometimes help you. / I don't often watch TV.
【注意】
sometimes (有时) 位置比较灵活，可以放在句首、句中或句末，强调“有时”这个状态。例如：Sometimes I go to the library.
【易错点】
sometime, some time, sometimes, some times 的区别：
1. sometimes: 频度副词，“有时”。
2. some times: 名词短语，“几次”或“几倍”。
3. sometime: 副词，“在某个时候”（指过去或将来的某一点时间）。
4. some time: 名词短语，“一段时间”。
二、一般现在时
考点1：含义
1. 表示现在的状态、特征或性格。
2. 表示经常性、习惯性的动作（常与 always, usually, every day 等时间状语连用）。
3. 表示客观真理或普遍事实。
考点2：动词第三人称单数的变化规则
当主语是第三人称单数（he, she, it, 单个人名/地名等）时，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。
规则 示例
一般情况，直接加 -s work → works, play → plays
以 s, x, ch, sh, o 结尾，加 -es watch → watches, go → goes, wash → washes
以“辅音字母 + y”结尾，变 y 为 i，再加 -es study → studies, fly → flies
特殊变化 have → has, be → is
Unit 1 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. My father _______ goes to work by car. He likes walking.
A. usually B. always C. seldom D. often
2. — _______ does your sister play the piano
— Twice a week.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How soon
3. School _______ at 8:00 a.m. and finishes at 5:00 p.m. every day.
A. start B. starts C. starting D. started
4. Tom usually _______ his homework after dinner.
A. do B. does C. did D. doing
5. He is a funny boy. He _______ tells us jokes.
A. never B. seldom C. always D. sometimes
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Look! The bus is coming. Let's _______ (get) on it.
7. My mother _______ (not watch) TV in the evening.
8. _______ your brother _______ (go) to the library on Sundays
9. Jim wants to be a firefighter because he wants _______ (help) people.
三、短文填空
My name is Li Hua. I am a student. I usually get up 10._______ 6:30 in the morning. Then I 11._______ (brush) my teeth and wash my face. I 12._______ (have) breakfast at 7:00. I go to school 13._______ bus because my home is far from the school. I am never 14._______ for school. We have four 15._______ (class) in the morning. I like English best because it is very 16._______ (interest). In the afternoon, I often play football with my 17._______ (friend). I 18._______ (real) enjoy my school life.
【参考答案】
1-5: CBBBC
6. get 7. doesn't watch 8. Does; go 9. to help
10. at 11. brush 12. have 13. by 14. late 15. classes 16. interesting 17. friends 18. really
Unit 2 Food and Health
一、句型结构
考点1：简单句的基本结构
本单元重点涉及两种基本句型： 1. 主语 + 谓语 (S + V)：谓语动词多为不及物动词。
例如：Emma runs. (Emma 跑。) 2. 主语 + 谓语 + 宾语 (S + V + O)：谓语动词多为及物动词。
例如：I make my own lunch. (我做我自己的午餐。)
二、可数名词与不可数名词
考点1：分类
类别 特点 常见例子
可数名词 有单数和复数之分；可以用具体的数字修饰。 apple, egg, hamburger, vegetable, potato, carrot
不可数名词 通常没有复数形式；不能直接用数字修饰；作主语时谓语动词用单数。 milk, water, rice, beef, pork, bread, broccoli
【注意】
有些词既可是可数名词也可是不可数名词，但意思不同：
- chicken: 鸡肉（不可数）；小鸡（可数）
- salad: 沙拉（通常不可数）；一份沙拉（可数，a salad）
- ice cream: 冰激凌（物质，不可数）；一个冰激凌（可数，an ice cream）
考点2：修饰词的用法
修饰语 修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词
some (一些) √ (用于肯定句) √ (用于肯定句)
any (一些) √ (用于否定/疑问句) √ (用于否定/疑问句)
many (许多) √ ×
much (许多) × √
a lot of / lots of √ √
a few (有一点，肯) √ ×
a little (有一点，肯) × √
【拓展】
在表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，常用 some 而不用 any。
例如：Would you like some apples (你想要些苹果吗？)
三、It is + adj. + to do 句型
结构： It is + adjective (形容词) + (+ for sb.) + to do sth.
含义： (对某人来说) 做某事是……的。
解析： It 是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式短语 (to do sth.)。
例如：It is important to eat healthy food. (吃健康的食物很重要。)
Unit 2 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. We have lots of _______ and _______ for dinner.
A. tomatos; chicken B. tomatoes; chickens C. tomatoes; chicken D. tomato; chickens
2. — Would you like _______ juice
— Yes, please. Just _______.
A. any; a few B. some; a few C. any; a little D. some; a little
3. It is necessary for us _______ vegetables every day.
A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eats
4. There _______ some bread and two eggs on the table.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
5. — What would you like to order
— I'd like _______ with beef.
A. some noodles B. a noodles C. any noodles D. noodles
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. How many _______ (potato) do we need for the soup
7. Eating too much sugar is bad for your _______ (tooth).
8. It's important _______ (keep) healthy.
9. She doesn't have _______ (some) milk for breakfast.
三、短文填空
Hello, I'm Kate. I want to tell you about my healthy lifestyle. I think 10._______ (health) eating is very important. For breakfast, I usually have an egg and some 11._______ (milk). I don't eat hamburgers 12._______ they are junk food. For lunch, I often have rice 13._______ vegetables and meat. I like fruit very much. Apples 14._______ (be) my favourite. My mother says, "An apple a day 15._______ (keep) the doctor away." In the evening, I 16._______ (have) a light dinner. It is good 17._______ (go) to bed early. I never drink coffee 18._______ tea before sleeping.
【参考答案】
1-5: CDBAA
6. potatoes 7. teeth 8. to keep 9. any
10. healthy 11. milk 12. because 13. with 14. are 15. keeps 16. have 17. to go 18. or
Unit 3 Rain or Shine
一、现在进行时
考点1：含义
1. 表示说话时正在进行的动作。
例如：It is raining now.
2. 表示现阶段正在进行，但说话时不一定正在进行的动作。
例如：She is learning French these days.
考点2：结构
be (am/is/are) + 动词的现在分词 (V-ing)
考点3：现在分词的变化规则
规则 示例
一般情况，直接加 -ing go → going, look → looking
以不发音的字母 e 结尾，去 e 加 -ing come → coming, make → making, take → taking
以重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加 -ing sit → sitting, run → running, swim → swimming
二、一般将来时 (Will/won't)
考点1：用法
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态，常用于预测未来或做决定。常与 tomorrow, next week, soon, in the future 等时间状语连用。
考点2：结构
肯定句：Subject + will + 动词原形...
否定句：Subject + will not (won't) + 动词原形...
疑问句：Will + Subject + 动词原形...
【易错点】
There be 句型的一般将来时是 There will be...，不能说 There will have...。
三、Have to / Has to
含义： “不得不，必须”。强调客观需要（由环境、习惯或义务迫使）。
结构： 后接动词原形。
变化：
- 肯定：have to / has to (第三人称单数)
- 否定：don't have to / doesn't have to (意为“不必”，而非“禁止”)
- 疑问：Do/Does ... have to ...
Unit 3 过关斩将
一、单项选择
1. Look! The children _______ football on the playground.
A. plays B. play C. are playing D. played
2. It's raining outside. You _______ take an umbrella with you.
A. can B. may C. have to D. has to
3. There _______ a talk on weather tomorrow afternoon.
A. is going to have B. will be C. is D. will have
4. — Where is your mother
— She _______ dinner in the kitchen.
A. cooks B. cooked C. is cooking D. will cook
5. In London, the weather changes often. You _______ bring warm clothes just in case.
A. won't B. shouldn't C. had better D. don't have to
二、用所给词的适当形式填空
6. Listen! Who _______ (sing) in the next room
7. We _______ (visit) the Great Wall next Sunday.
8. My brother usually goes to school by bus, but today he _______ (walk).
9. It is cloudy. I think it _______ (rain) soon.
三、短文填空
It's Sunday morning. The weather 10._______ (be) sunny and warm. Many people are 11._______ (have) fun in the park. Some boys are playing games 12._______ (happy). Under a big tree, a young man 13._______ (read) a book. Two girls are standing near the lake and 14._______ (watch) the ducks. Suddenly, the clouds come and the sky turns dark. It 15._______ (start) to rain. People 16._______ (have) to run home. They 17._______ (not) want to get wet. The weather in summer 18._______ (change) very quickly!
【参考答案】
1-5: CCBCC
6. is singing 7. will visit / are going to visit 8. is walking 9. will rain / is going to rain
10. is 11. having 12. happily 13. is reading 14. watching 15. starts 16. have 17. don't 18. changes

展开更多......

收起↑