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(共41张PPT)
Unit 1 SCIENCE AND SCIENTISTS
subscribe vi.认购(股份);定期订购;定期交纳(会费)
subscribe to 同意,赞成;订阅,订购(报纸等);定期捐款
一词多义
①The company gives us a suggestion that we should subscribe
to the relief fund. __________
②You can register online and subscribe to e-learning courses,
which have increased in recent years.______
③I have never subscribed to the view that schooldays are the
happiest days of your life.______
定期捐款
订阅
同意
完成句子
④My recommendation is that _______________________________
_____, which not only provides you with the latest news both at
home and abroad, but helps expand your English vocabulary.
(应用文写作之建议信)
我的建议是你应该订阅《中国日报》,它不仅为你提供国内外的最新
消息,而且有助于扩大你的英语词汇量。
you (should) subscribe to China Daily
⑤Fitness trainers __________________________regular exercise
not only improves physical strength and endurance but also has
significant mental health benefits.(话题写作之运动与健康)
健身教练们认同这样一种观点：有规律的锻炼不仅能提高身体的力
量和耐力，还对心理健康有重大益处。
subscribe to the view that
suspect vt. & vi.怀疑;疑有;不信任 n.犯罪嫌疑人;可疑对象
(1)suspect sb of (doing) sth怀疑某人(做)某事
suspect that…怀疑……
(2)suspicious adj. 感觉可疑的,怀疑的;可疑的
be suspicious of/about
对……不信任, 对……怀疑
(3)suspected adj.有嫌疑的,疑似……的
单句填空
①Although he tried to act normally, his nervousness made him
look __________(suspect) to the experienced investigator.
②The __________ (suspect) criminal, who had been on the run
for weeks, was finally caught by the police last night.
③The man, __________ (suspect) of being a spy, was being
closely watched by the intelligence agency, which had been
tracking his every move for months.
suspicious
suspected
suspected
完成句子
④The teacher _____________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
because their answers were remarkably similar. When questioned,
they had the guilty looks on their faces, _____________________
___________ that they were involved in some form of
dishonesty.老师怀疑这两名学生在考试中作弊，因为他们的答案非
常相似。当受到质问时，他们的脸上露出了内疚的表情，这让她更
加确信他们有某种不诚实的行为。
suspected the two students of cheating in the exam/suspected that the two students cheated in the exam
which made her more convinced
blame vt.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.责备;指责
(1)blame…for (doing) sth
责备……(做了)某事
blame sth on sb/sth把某事归咎于某人/某事
be to blame (for…) (为……)应承担责任
(2)bear/take/accept/shoulder the blame (for sth) (为某事)承担责任
put/lay/place the blame on…
责备……
单句填空
①［2021·全国甲卷］ It's the seaside birds that deserve at least
part of the blame ____ getting Nick Burchill blacklisted at the
Fairmont Empress Hotel in Victoria, Canada.
②Lots of people find it hard to get up in the morning, and put
the blame ____ the alarm clock.
③Some social app companies were __________(blame) because
they didn't adequately check their users' registration.
for
on
to blame
完成句子
④Don't always _____________________________________________
___________________. Sometimes you yourself ______________.
(blame v.)
不要总把自己的失败归咎于他人, 有时候你自己应承担责任。
⑤The old man ____________________________________________
_________________________________________________________.
His wrinkled face was filled with disappointment as he looked at
the withered crops. (读后续写之表情描写)
老人把收成不好归咎于恶劣的天气。当他看着枯萎的庄稼时，布满
皱纹的脸上满是失望。
blame your own failure on others/blame others for your own failure
are to blame
blamed the harsh/severe weather for the poor harvest/blamed the poor harvest on the harsh/severe weather
transform vt.使改观;使改变形态 vi.改变;转变
(1)transform…into… 把……变成……
(2)transformation n.改变,变革
［温馨提示］ 常见含前缀“trans-”的单词还有：
①transplant v. 移植
②translate v. 翻译
③transmit v. 传送；传播
④transfer v. 转移；转让
单句填空
①［2023·全国乙卷］The Chinese coach transformed Douglas
_____one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her
skyrocket from an average member of the national team to the
top of the sport.
②Her personal ______________ (transform) over the past year
has been truly inspiring to everyone around her.
③［2023·浙江1月考］Over the past few years, many solar farm
developers _________________ (transform) the space under their
solar panels into a shelter for various kinds of pollinators.
into
transformation
have transformed
完成句子
④［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］ The kitchen was filled
with the aroma of delicious food, and the twins were amazed at
___________________________________________________.
(读后续写之场景描写)
厨房里弥漫着美味的食物的香味,这对双胞胎惊讶于他们的父亲如此
迅速地改变了局面。
how quickly their father had transformed the situation
⑤It was your generous help and kindness ___________________
_______________________________________________.(应用文写作
之感谢信)
正是你的慷慨帮助和善意使我的第一次加拿大之行成为一个难忘的
回忆。
that transformed my first Canada trip into an unforgettable memory
defend vt.保卫;防守;辩解
(1)defend…from/against…保卫……免受……
defend oneself 自卫;为自己辩护
(2)defence n. 防御;保卫;防御能力;防御物
in defence of 防御/保卫/为了保护……
(3)defensive adj. 防御的,防守的
单句填空
①The strong walls of the castle served as a good _________
(defend) against the attackers.
②［译林选必四］Negative body language, such as yawning,
looking around and crossing your arms, is to be avoided
because it implies that you are bored, anxious or __________
(defend).
③The dam was built to defend the road _____________being
washed away by the sea.
defence
defensive
from/against
完成句子
④［2020·浙江7月考读后续写］ My wife and I used pepper spray
to ___________________________________________by the polar
bear.
妻子和我用胡椒喷雾保护我们自己不受北极熊的攻击。
⑤The storm hit suddenly, and they were caught in the open.
With no shelter in sight, Alice was determined to _____________
____________________________ that the storm might bring.
(读后续写之场景描写)
暴风雨突然来袭，她们被困在空旷之处。在看不到任何遮蔽物的情
况下，艾丽斯决心保护她的妹妹免受暴风雨可能带来的任何危险。
defend ourselves from/against being attacked
defend her sister from/against any danger
come down with 患(病),染上(小病)
come down 下降,降低;落下;降落
come about 发生
come across 偶然遇见;发现
come up 走近;被提及;被讨论
come up with 提出
come off 能被去掉;举行;成功
come out 出来;出版
短语填空
①Here comes the good news that house prices ______________
_____ recently.
②While cleaning the attic yesterday, I _____________ an old
photograph of my mother.
③[2021·北京卷] Since my grandfather _________________the
disease, we have taken turns to care for him.
④Can you explain how it ____________ that you were an hour
late
have come down
came across
came down with
came about
完成句子
⑤I'm afraid I have to cancel our dinner plan this evening.
__________________________________________, and I don't think
I'll be in any condition to go out. (应用文写作之道歉信)
恐怕我得取消我们今晚的晚餐计划了。我头疼又发烧，我觉得我的
身体状况不适合外出。
I've come down with a headache and fever
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］Farber is certain that the holistic approach
will grow more popular with time, and if the past is any
indication, he may be right. ____________
迹象，暗示
2.[2024·全国甲卷] Russia's public health care service has been in
serious need of modernization.________
现代化
3.[2023·浙江1月考] The last day to cancel registration and
receive a full refund (退款) is June.______
4.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Those who are dressed inappropriately will
be refused permission to participate.____________
注册
许可，允许
5.[2024·北京卷] To facilitate our comprehension of the world,
we build models based on conceptual metaphors (隐喻) that are
familiar to us.______
理解
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.mark
①[2022·全国乙卷] May 21st this year marks the first
International Tea Day, which was named officially by the United
Nations on November 27th, 2019.__________
②The villages of East Anglia are marked by beautiful churches
with fine towers._____________
纪念;庆贺
赋予……特征
2.match
①[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] It had simple words and colourful
pictures—a perfect match for his age.________
②The colour of the curtain is completely different from that of
the wall and doesn't match at all.______
相配物
匹配
3.matter
①[2023·浙江1月考] What matters is not just the outside of a
string of symbols, but the inside too, not just how they are
arranged but what they mean.__________
②Some scientists believe that there is about ten times as much
matter in the universe as astronomers have observed.______
重要;要紧
物质
4.mean
①It wasn't a valuable picture but it meant a lot to
me.__________________
②Despite being a billionaire, he was incredibly mean and
refused to contribute to any charitable causes.______________
③They meant to travel abroad this summer, but due to
unforeseen circumstances, they had to cancel their plans.______
对某人重要/有价值
吝啬的,小气的
打算
③The clear water mirrored the sky, just like a painting.________
反射,映照
5.mirror
①[2023·北京卷] For better or worse, ALife mirrors the very
subject it studies.______
②Music is a mirror of human life while music-creating is the
foundation of the whole music practice._______________________
反映
写照,反映某种情况的事物

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