资源简介

(共64张PPT)
Unit 1 TEENAGE LIFE
词汇复习
1 prefer vt. (preferred, preferred, preferring) 较喜欢
(1)prefer doing/to do sth宁愿做某事
prefer sb to do sth 宁愿某人做某事
prefer (doing) sth to (doing) sth
喜欢(做)……而不喜欢(做)……
prefer to do sth rather than do sth
(=would rather do sth than do sth=would do sth rather than do
sth)宁愿做……而不愿做……
(2)preference n.喜爱;偏爱
have a preference for 偏爱/喜爱……
［温馨提示］prefer意为“更喜欢;较喜欢”,不与比较级连用。
单句填空
①［译林选必四］When speaking to Americans, who have a
___________ (prefer) for the direct style, I found that I often
failed to get straight to the point.
②［外研选必二］Most young people __________(prefer) reading
e-books on tablets. More and more customers were being
attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
preference
preferred
完成句子/一句多译
③［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］Many students __________________
__________________ as it offers flexibility and convenience.
However, it also has some drawbacks that need to be
addressed.
许多学生倾向于在线学习，因为它提供了灵活性和便利性。然而，
它也有一些需要解决的缺点。
have a preference for online learning
④如今一些青少年宁可待在家里上网,也不愿意到户外进行锻炼。
→Nowadays some teenagers ________________________________
______________________ outdoors. (prefer…to…)
→Nowadays some teenagers ________________________________
_____________________________ outdoors. (prefer…rather than…)
→Nowadays some teenagers ________________________________
_______________________ outdoors. (would rather…than…)
prefer surfing the Internet at home to taking exercise
prefer to surf the Internet at home rather than take exercise
would rather surf the Internet at home than take exercise
2 confuse vt.使糊涂;使迷惑;使混乱;混淆
(1)confuse A with/and B把A与B混淆
(2)confused adj. (人)糊涂的;困惑的
be/get/feel confused about/by…对……感到困惑
(3)confusing adj. (事/物)令人困惑的;难以理解的
(4)confusion n. 困惑
单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］I thought my pronunciation was the
problem, so I explained again more slowly, but he still looked
__________(confuse).
②［2024·浙江1月考］By reframing her approach and using her
mind as a tool, Eva transformed her experience in the school
building from __________(confuse) to empowerment.
③［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Also, people aren't willing to change
their views about food and nutrition as there is so much
__________ (confuse) information online.
confused
confusion
confusing
完成句子
④［2020·全国卷Ⅲ］Having written the English script, I still
_______________________ some expressions.
写完英文剧本后,我仍然对一些表达方式感到困惑。
⑤_____________________, she began to explore the unfamiliar
surroundings. Every corner held a new mystery, and she was
determined to uncover the truth.(读后续写之心理描写)
既困惑又好奇，她开始探索这个陌生的环境。每个角落都隐藏着一
个新的谜团，她决心揭开真相。
feel confused about/by
Confused and curious
3 recommend vt.建议;推荐;介绍
(1)recommend doing…建议做……
recommend sb to do sth 建议某人做某事
recommend sth to sb向某人推荐某物
recommend that sb (should) do…
建议某人做……(从句用虚拟语气)
It's (strongly/highly) recommended that sb (should) do…(强烈)建议某
人做……
(2)recommendation n.推荐;求职介绍信
单句填空
①I recommended ________(buy) an English-Chinese dictionary,
which I thought would be of great help to his studies.
②Eye doctors recommend that a child's first eye examination
__________________ (take) at the age of six months old.
③［外研选必三］Every ________________(recommend) she gives
me is great since she can predict if I will like a particular
restaurant.
buying
(should) be taken
recommendation
完成句子/一句多译
④［2021·浙江6月考应用文写作］Hence, ______________________
___________________________________________________________
(强烈建议每个人都去欣赏这个展览). (应用文写作之宣传稿)
it is strongly/highly recommended that everyone (should) go to enjoy the exhibition
4 advance n.前进;发展 vi.前进;发展 vt.发展;促进
(1)in advance(=ahead of time)
在……前;预先,提前
make advances in (=advance in)
在……方面取得进步/进展
(2)advance on/towards…
朝……前进
(3)advanced adj.高等的;先进的;高级的
单句填空/熟词生义
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］The Carlow Autumn Walking Festival is a
great opportunity for the beginner, experienced or __________
(advance) walker to enjoy the challenges of Carlow's mountain
hikes or the peace of its woodland walks.
②［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］She decided to go back to college to
advance her career and to be able to better support her family
while doing something she loves: nursing. ____________
advanced
提高；促进
完成句子
③I'd appreciate it if you would let me know _________________
______________(提前) whether you are available or not.
(应用文写作之邀请信)
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］With a determined look
spreading on his face, David rose to his feet and _____________
__________________________.
脸上带着坚定的表情，戴维站起来，向终点线前进。
in advance/
ahead of time
advanced on/towards the finishing line
5 responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
(1)be responsible for对……负责
(2)responsibility n. 责任;义务
a sense of responsibility责任感
take/shoulder/bear responsibility for
对……负责/承担责任
单句填空
①［2023·全国甲卷］She warns of the environmental dangers
facing society, and she teaches that people must take
_____________(responsible) for saving their environment.
responsibility
完成句子
②Doing regular housework can not only help students learn life
skills and appreciate parents' efforts but also develop
_______________________(责任感)and independence.(应用文写作
话题之家务劳动)
③［2022·全国甲卷书面表达］We are supposed to _______
________________________________________________ our own
behaviour and spare no effort to protect oceans from being
polluted.
我们应该对我们的行为负责，尽全力去保护海洋不受污染。
a sense of responsibility
be responsible for或take/shoulder/bear responsibility for
6 schedule n.工作计划;日程安排 vt.安排;预定
(1)ahead of schedule (=ahead of time)
(进度上)提前
on schedule (=on time)准时；如期
a busy/tight schedule 紧张的日程安排
(2)be scheduled to do sth计划/安排做某事
as scheduled 如期;按照预定时间
单句填空
①［2022·全国乙卷］With busy __________ (schedule), squeezing
in phone calls can be a challenge.
②The construction of the new bridge is progressing ____
schedule, and it is expected to be completed by the end of the
year.
schedules
on
完成句子
③［2021·浙江6月考应用文写作］An exhibition of students'
traditional Chinese paintings _______________________ on the
second floor of our library from May 15 to May 24.
学生传统国画展览按计划将于5月15日至24日在我们的图书馆二楼举行。
④______________(按照计划), the activity began at 3:00 pm,
lasting three hours.(应用文写作之活动报道)
is scheduled to be held
As scheduled
7 attract vt. 吸引,引起……的注意(或兴趣)
(1)attract/draw/catch one's attention 吸引某人的注意
be attracted to 被……所吸引;喜爱……
(2)attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物
tourist attractions/spots=places of interest 旅游胜地
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的
单句填空
①［2020·全国新高考Ⅰ卷］A few years later, still _________
(attract) to the country, he returned to Uzbekistan to write an
article about the disappearance of the Aral Sea.
②［译林必修二］Its __________(attract) lies more in what it
awakens in us than what it says.
③［北师必修一］Their school lives are now more __________
(attract) and interesting, and they enjoy playing football in the
playground, as well as singing songs they've learnt.
attracted
attraction
attractive
完成句子
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］As the most popular programme in
the school radio station, our programme _____________________
__________________________ (已吸引了数百名固定听众) ever
since it was set up two years ago. (应用文写作之节目介绍)
⑤A book on one of the shelves ____________________________
________ (引起了我的注意), and I picked it up.
has attracted hundreds of regular listeners
attracted/drew/caught my attention
1 focus on/upon 集中;特别关注
focus vi. & vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距
n. 中心点;重点;焦点
focus/concentrate/fix one's attention/mind/efforts on/upon…集中注意
力/精力于……
the focus of attention/concern
关注的焦点
单句填空
①［2023·北京卷］It has been proved that people have a bias
(偏向) towards the present, _________ (focus) on loud attractions
in the moment at the expense of the health.
② ［2024·全国甲卷］“I was very impressed by the doctors and
their assistants working and living in such little space but still
staying ________ (focus) and very concerned,” says Ducke.
focusing
focused
完成句子
③ ［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］To be a smart online learner, I
suggest we communicate with the teachers whenever necessary
and ____________________________________.
为了成为一个聪明的在线学习者，我建议我们在必要的时候与老师
交流，并专注于老师说的话。
④ When Lisa stood before the audience, she felt very uneasy
________________________________ (所有的目光都集中在她的身
上). (with复合结构) (读后续写之心理+动作描写)
focus on/upon what the teachers say
with all the eyes focused on her
2 addicted to 对……很入迷
(1)addicted adj. 上瘾的;入迷的
be/become/get addicted to sth/doing sth
沉迷于……;专心做……
(2)addict n. 对……入迷的人;吸毒成瘾的人
(3)addiction n. 嗜好;瘾
单句填空
①His __________(addict) to video games has started to affect
his school performance and social life.
②［外研选必三］So, ever since I discovered selfie apps that
could remove my freckles, enlarge my eyes and even slim my
jawline, I have become _________ (addict).
③Many young people are addicted to ______ (use) social media
apps on their smartphones, which has a negative impact on
their study and daily life.
addiction
addicted
using
完成句子
④On the other hand, students lacking self-discipline
__________________________________________, thus affecting
their study and life. (应用文写作之陈述现象)
另一方面,缺乏自律的学生容易沉迷于观看短视频,从而影响他们的学
习和生活。
are easily addicted to watching short videos
1(教材P14)I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I
can make the team next year.我会找到一个提高自己球技的方法,
这样明年我就能加入球队了。
句型公式
so that…以便于……
【句式点拨】
此句中so that引导目的状语从句,相当于in order that,意为“以便
于……”。so that引导目的状语从句时,在从句中往往有can, could,
may, might等情态动词,通常主句在前,从句在后,主句和从句之间没有
逗号。
【相关拓展】
so…that…和such…that…均可引导结果状语从句,表示“如此……以
致……”,其中such 修饰名词, so修饰形容词或副词。具体的搭配形式
是:
(1)so…that…引导的结果状语从句:
so+adj./adv.+that…
so+adj.+a(n)+可数名词单数+that…
so+many/much/few/little+名词+that…
(2)such…that…引导的结果状语从句:
such+adj.+不可数名词+that…
such+adj.+可数名词复数+that…
such+a(n)+adj.+可数名词单数+that…
［温馨提示］为强调so…that…句型中的形容词或副词,可以把so放在
句首,主句用部分倒装结构。
单句填空
①There were ____ many visitors in the exhibition centre that we
could hardly move on.
②［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］Some students get ____ interested in
gardening that they bring home seeds to start their own
vegetable gardens.
③［北师选必二］In the second round, I took ______ a hard hit
from my opponent that I felt dizzy and unbalanced.
so
so
such
完成句子
④Try to finish it within one day _____________________________
________________________ on Sunday.
尽量在一天内完成它,这样学生们周日还有一整天的休息时间。
⑤［2022·浙江6月考应用文写作］The self-study room is
___________________________________________ (如此吸引人的地
方)that many students will gather there to further improve their
learning level.
so that the students can still have a whole day to rest
such an appealing place/so appealing a place
2(教材P18)But spending too much time online is unhealthy
and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life.
然而,花费太多时间上网有损健康,也会让你们很难专注于生活中的其
他事情。
句型公式
make it+adj./n.+(for sb) to do sth
【句式点拨】
本句是“make+it+形容词+to do sth”结构,其中it为形式宾语, 指代后
面的不定式结构。it作形式宾语时, 除指代不定式之外,还可指代动名
词或从句。
能用于此结构的常见动词有:think, feel, find, consider等,构成“动词
+it+形容词/名词(+for/of sb)+to do/从句”。
对比:动词+it+no good/no use/useless/a waste of time/worthwhile
等+动名词(doing)。
单句填空
①People in the West make it a rule ________(buy) Christmas
presents for their relatives and friends.
②［北师选必四］They were then able to place guards at the
entrances of hutongs, which made it easier _________ (keep) an
eye on people's movements.
③We consider it no good _______ (do) the experiment again
without the guidance of the teacher.
to buy
to keep
doing
完成句子
④What's more, he suggested that the Mayor and other officials
set up recycling programmes to _____________________________
________________________________. (读后续写之环境保护)
更重要的是，他建议市长和其他官员建立回收项目，以便人们更容
易地妥善处理废弃物。
make it easier for people to dispose of their waste properly
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.affect
①The heartfelt speech delivered by the activist affected the
audience, inspiring them to take action.________________
②These viruses are infectious and can easily affect people with
weak immune systems.___________
影响；深深打动
(疾病)侵袭
2.against
①He voiced his strong opinions against animal cruelty in a
public speech.______
②The last part of the course was hard because I was running
against the wind._______________
③The waves crashed against the rocks with tremendous
force.______
反对
与……相反,迎着
碰;撞
④She leaned her head against the window and closed her
eyes.______
靠着
⑤[2021·全国甲卷] I came across a small clearing and
immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the
fresh snow._________________
以……为背景;衬托
3.age
①[2020 ·浙江7月考] Challenging work that requires lots of
analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might
help your brain stay sharp as you age…______
变老
②In the digital age, technology plays a crucial role in how we
communicate and access information.______
时代
4.air
①With her head held high, she entered the room with an air
of confidence.__________
②The television interview will be aired to all parts of the
country.____________
③Leave the windows open to let the room air a bit.______
神态;感觉
播出，播送
通风
5.appetite
①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite.__________
②She has an amazing appetite for knowledge.__________
食欲,胃口
强烈欲望
6.apply
①[2021·浙江6月考] The study showed the animals had figured
out how to apply what they learned about human faces during
training to new faces in the testing stage.____________
运用，应用
②She carefully applied sunscreen on her face before going
out.______
③In class, all the students should be applied to listening to the
teacher and taking notes.________
涂,敷
专注于
7.approach
①[2023·浙江1月考] InSPIRE is investigating practical approaches
to “low-impact” solar development, which focuses on
establishing and operating solar farms in a way that is kinder to
the land.______
方法
②If you look out of the window on the left, you'll see that
we're now approaching the Eiffel Tower.__________
靠近;接近
③[2021·天津卷] Human qualities also involve how you think,
how you approach problems, and how you break them
down.__________
处理,解决

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