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(共64张PPT)
Unit 2 TRAVELLING AROUND
词汇复习
1 apply vi. & vt.申请;请求 vt.应用;涂(油漆、乳剂)
(1)apply…to…把……涂到……上;把……运用于……
apply (to…) for(向……)申请
apply to do sth申请做某事
apply oneself to (doing) sth专心于/致力于……
(2)applicant n. 申请人
(3)application n. 申请;申请书;应用； 应用软件
单句填空
①［2023·全国乙卷］There has been a rise in the number of
students _________(apply) for food courses at UK universities
and colleges.
②［2021·北京卷］If you do not receive any update within six
months, it means that your ___________ (apply) has not been
successful.
applying
application
③［译林选必四］An interview provides an opportunity for the
__________ (apply) to learn more about the job and the
company, and to discover whether this job is right for him or
her.
applicant
完成句子
④Knowing a Chinese painting exhibition will be held at the
gallery next month, _________________________________________
_________. (应用文写作之申请信)
得知画廊下个月将举办中国画展览,我写信申请成为一名志愿者。
I am writing to apply to become a volunteer
⑤［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］He ____________________
___________ Jeff's hand, and then set out to help them clean
up the mess, throwing away the burnt toast.
他在杰夫的手上涂了一些药，然后开始帮助他们清理残局，扔掉了
烤焦的面包片。
applied some medicine to
2 amazing adj.令人惊奇的;令人惊喜的
(1)amaze vt.使吃惊;使惊讶
(2)amazed adj.惊奇的;惊讶的
be amazed at/by sth 对某物感到惊讶
(3)amazement n.惊讶,惊奇,惊异
in amazement 惊奇地
to one's amazement 令某人惊讶的是
单句填空
①［2024·全国甲卷］I guess our different childhood background
is what makes my grandmother such an _________ (amaze)
person to talk to.
②［北师选必四］But when her eyes fell on the odd little figure
in the stiff, ugly dress, with the long red hair and the eager,
bright eyes, she froze in ____________ (amaze).
amazing
amazement
完成句子/一句多译
③［北师必修一］The audience _______________his show of
sportsmanship and cheered and clapped. (读后续写之比赛描写)
观众对他展现的体育精神感到惊讶，并欢呼鼓掌。
was amazed at
④令游客们惊叹的是，如此多的伟大艺术作品都被收藏在同一个博
物馆里。
→______________________, so many great works of art are
housed in the same museum.(介词短语)
→_________________ that so many great works of art are
housed in the same museum. (it作形式主语)
To visitors' amazement
It amazes visitors
→_______________________ that so many great works of art are
housed in the same museum. (what主语从句)
→So many great works of art are housed in the same museum,
_____________________.(which定语从句)
What amazes visitors is
which amazes visitors
3 arrangement n.安排,筹备
(1)make arrangements for 为……做安排
(2)arrange v.安排,整理
arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth安排去做某事
arrange for sb to do sth安排某人去做某事
单句填空
①［译林必修三］When you wish to go on holiday, you can
make all your travel ______________ (arrange) just in front of
the computer.
②With all the things __________ (arrange) well, the guests
arrived.
arrangements
arranged
完成句子
③If you are interested, please sign up at the office before 5:00
pm next Thursday ____________________________________
____________ .(应用文写作之活动安排)
如果你感兴趣,请在下周四下午5点前到办公室报名,以便我们能做些
必要的安排。
so that we can make necessary arrangements
④［2024·新课标Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］We ________________________
_______, and upon our arrival, we hugged each other like long-
lost friends.
我们安排在机场见面，到达后，我们像久别重逢的朋友一样拥抱了
彼此。
arranged to meet at the airport
4 recognise vt.辨别出;承认;认可
(1)recognise sb/sth as/to be…
承认某人/某物是……
It is (generally) recognised that…
人们(普遍)认为……
(2)recognition n.认出;承认;认可
beyond/out of recognition难以认出
单句填空
①［北师必修二］When thanking the Committee for the honour,
Tu Youyou said, “This is not only an honour for myself, but also
___________ (recognise) of and encouragement for all scientists
in China.”
②［2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］Shanghai may be the ___________
(recognise) home of the soup dumplings, but food historians will
actually point you to the neighbouring ancient canal town of
Nanxiang as xiao long bao's birthplace.
recognition
recognised
完成句子
③［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］In conclusion, ___________________
_________________________________________, I consider it to be
a positive development overall.
总之,虽然我认识到在线学习可能(存在)的缺点,但我认为这总体上是
一个积极的发展。
④［2021·全国乙卷书面表达］_____________________________
online learning is a significant way to study. (it作形式主语)
人们普遍认为在线学习是一种重要的学习方式。
while I recognise the possible disadvantages of online learning
It is generally recognised that
5 request n. (正式或礼貌的)要求;请求 vt. (正式或礼貌地)要求;请求
(1)at one's request (=at the request of sb)
应某人的请求
(2)request sb to do sth
请求/要求某人做某事
request that sb (should) do sth
请求/要求某人做某事
It is requested that…要求……
［温馨提示］ 动词request之后的宾语从句及名词request之后的表
语从句或同位语从句,从句中谓语用“should+动词原形”,其中should可
以省略。
单句填空
①All the students are requested __________ (attend) the
meeting to be held tomorrow on time.
②They requested that the problem _____________________
(discuss) as soon as possible.
to attend
(should) be discussed
完成句子/一句多译
③［2021·全国甲卷书面表达］I am writing to __________________
_________________________ on the aspects of traditional Chinese
culture extremely appealing to foreign friends.
我写信请求你就中国传统文化对外国友人极具吸引力的方面提供一
些有价值的建议。
request you to offer some valuable advice
④我父母要求我再学一门外语,说这样可以为未来的工作奠定良好的
基础。
→My parents requested me _________________________________
________, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
→My parents requested that ________________________________
_________, saying it could lay a good foundation for future jobs.
to learn a second foreign language
I (should) learn a second foreign language
6 view n.看法,见解;景色;视野;观看 v.观看;把……视为;考虑
(1)from one's point of view=in one's view
依某人之见， 在某人看来
in view of 鉴于……
(2)in view 在视线之内
come into view 映入眼帘
get/have a good view of清楚地看到
broaden one's view 开阔某人的视野
(3)view sb/sth as…把……视为……
(4)viewer n.电视观众;观看者
一词多义
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］However, psychologists have demonstrated
that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the
content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. ______
②［2024·北京卷］When something is contradictory to their view,
they don't treat it as exceptional. _______________
③［译林选必三］Splendid as the view of the Earth is,
spacewalking is not as exciting as you might think. __________
④［新概念第3册］From an attic window we could get a
sweeping view of the river… ______
观看
观点,见解,看法
景色,风景
视野
完成句子
⑤__________________________________ (在我看来), our school
should organize book clubs or reading groups, where students
can discuss and share their thoughts.(应用文写作之建议信)
⑥On the way to the farm, attractive scenery _______________,
and you can imagine how thrilled we were.(读后续写之场景+情
感描写)
在去农场的路上,迷人的景色映入眼帘,我们兴奋不已。
From my point of view/In my view
came into view
7 sight n. 景象;视野;视力；风景 v. 看见,发现
(1)come into sight/view 出现在眼前,进入视野
catch/lose sight of…看到/看不到……
(2)at first sight乍一看；初看时
at the sight of…一看到
in/within/out of sight 在视线内/看不见
out of sight, out of mind 眼不见,心不烦
(3)sightseeing n.观光;游览
一词多义
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Why not try a regional alternative or
check out a popular destination's lesser-known sights
__________
②［北师必修三］His unusual use of colour has led experts to
think that Van Gogh's mental illness may have affected his
sense of sight. __________
名胜,风景
视觉,视力
③［2020·江苏卷］Today, they (phone boxes) are once again a
familiar sight, playing roles that are often just as important for
the community as their original purpose. __________
④［2023·全国甲卷］As grizzly bears expand their range into
places where they haven't been seen in a century or more,
they're increasingly being sighted by humans. __________
景象,情景
看到,发现
完成句子
⑤［2023·浙江1月考读后续写］For a very long moment, this tiny
creature looked into my eyes, turning her head from side to
side. Then she flew quickly ____________.
好长一段时间，这个小家伙(鸟)左右转动着脑袋，直视着我的眼睛。
然后它很快地飞走不见了。
⑥［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］Her eyes widened
_______________ (一看到) the breakfast tray.(读后续写之动作描写)
out of sight
at the sight of
make up 构成;形成;组成;编造;虚构;弥补;补足(某数量);化妆;讲和,和好
be made up of (=consist of) 由……组成
make up for 补偿;弥补
make out 辨认出;填写;理解
［温馨提示］ 表示“由……组成”的短语：be comprised of，be
composed of，consist of等。
一词多义
①The teacher asked the children to make up a poem about
Christmas. ______
②After a big argument, they finally made up and became
good friends again. __________
编造
讲和,和好
③Can I leave early this afternoon and make up the time
tomorrow ______
④When she goes out to visit friends, she is very much made
up. __________
⑤And down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries
of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. ______
弥补
化妆,打扮
形成
完成句子
⑥［北师必修二］In fact, one third of the country _____________
__ (由……组成) national parks, which are full of hiking trails and
beautiful campsites.
⑦［2019·天津卷］Kate heard a man's voice in the background,
but she couldn't ___________________________________.
凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。
is made up of
make/figure out what he was saying
1(教材P26)It is for this reason that Spanish is the main
official language of Peru.
正因为如此,西班牙语是秘鲁的主要官方语言。
句型公式
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子剩余部分.
【句式点拨】
此句是一个强调句,被强调部分为原因状语for this reason。
【归纳拓展】
(1)强调句的陈述句
It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分.
(2)强调句的一般疑问句
Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他成分
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句
特殊疑问词+is/was it+that+句子其他成分
(4)“not…until…”句型的强调句
It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他成分.
［温馨提示］(1)被强调部分是人时,可以用who或that,其他情况一律
用that;
(2)强调句与定语从句的区别:去掉it is/was和that/who 后句子结构完
整,为强调句;
(3)强调主语时,that/who后的谓语动词应与被强调的主语在人称和数
上保持一致。
单句填空
①It was at that time _____ Mary completely understood the
situation Amy was in.
②［上外必修三］However, it was her passionate commitment to
finding a cure _____ made the struggle worthwhile.
③It wasn't until I started travelling _____ I truly understood the
beauty and diversity of the world.
that
that
that
完成句子
④［2024·全国甲卷书面表达］It's these advancements
_____________________________ in creating a modern, efficient,
and environmentally friendly transport system.
正是这些进步凸显了中国在打造现代化、高效且环保的交通系统方
面所取得的进展。
that highlight China's progress
⑤［上外选必一］___________________________ the orphans'
school and saw the beautiful girls in their crisp uniforms
________________ how off the track we had been.
直到我们到了那所孤儿学校，看到那些穿着整洁校服的漂亮女孩们，
我们才意识到我们之前的想法是多么离谱。
It wasn't until we arrived at
that we realized
2(教材P26)Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method
of building.
尤其令人称奇的是印加人的干式石头搭砌的建造方法。
句型公式
全部倒装结构
【句式点拨】
本句是一个全部倒装结构,表语especially amazing前置是为了突出和
强调。正常语序的句子为:The Incas' dry stone method of building
is especially amazing.
【归纳拓展】
(1)“分词/形容词+系动词+主语”结构。
(2)“介词短语+动词+名词主语”结构。
(3)out, in, down, up, away, here, now, then, there等表示方位、地
点和时间的副词置于句首,且主语是名词时,句子用全部倒装。
单句填空
①Among the collections ____(be) some delicate Chinese vases,
which attract visitors from all over the world.
②At the foot of the mountain ____ (lie) a village, where people
now still live a peaceful life.
③Typical for China ___ (be) the crosstalk show, where a pair of
comedians entertain the audience with wordplay.
are
lies
is
完成句子
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］At the sound of the gun,
___________________________________________________________,
their faces brimming with excitement.
枪声一响，戴维和其他孩子就冲出了起跑线，脸上洋溢着兴奋的光芒。
out of the starting line rushed David as well as the other kids
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］What can we do with the imperfect
datasets of biodiversity __________
2.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Those who are dressed inappropriately
will be refused permission to participate.__________
不完美的
不合适地
3.[2023·北京卷] The inability to engage with longer-term causes
and consequences leads to some of the world's most serious
problems: climate change, biodiversity collapse, and
more.__________
不能,无力
4.[2021·全国乙卷] The differences between most of the groups
were statistically insignificant.____________
微不足道的
5.[2023·浙江1月考] Indeed, to a computer, meaning is
irrelevant…But for humans, meaning is everything._____________
_________
不相关的，无关紧要的
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.average
①［2024·全国甲卷］Each stop lasts an average of two days,
and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide
rural(乡村的) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans
and prescriptions.____________
平均,平均数
②［2023·全国乙卷］The Chinese coach transformed Douglas into
one of the best gymnasts in the world, helping her skyrocket
from an average member of the national team to the top of
the sport.______________
普通的,一般的
2.back
①Ann gave up driving when she backed the car into the
garage door.______________
②［2023·全国乙卷］Several studies have backed this up and
found that indoor plants can improve creativity, focus and
memory.______
使后退,使倒退
支持
3.badly
①They were taking a badly damaged boat from the Virgin
Islands to Miami to have it repaired.________
②The house was considerably out of repair and badly in need
of painting.________
严重地
非常,很
4.balloon
［2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷］As cities balloon with growth, access to
nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to
find.__________
膨胀,激增
5.bear
①My mother couldn't bear waste—she always made us eat
everything on our plates.______
②At Christmas the family all arrive at the house bearing
gifts.______
③When his wife bore him a child he could not hide his
delight._________
④He had to bear the responsibility of leading the team
through the challenging project.____________
容忍
携带
生(孩子)
承担，负担

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