资源简介

(共26张PPT)
Xb1 Unit 4
Body Language
Using Language
language points
Ⅱ. 用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空
1. —The summer vacation is just around the corner. I wonder what you’re going to do.—Help Mum with the housework, ______ a few friends, do some physical exercises and find another amusement.
2. Astronauts have to ____________________ the weightless conditions.
3. _________________, it is not a bad idea to explore in the vast valley.
4. He holds firm opinions which usually _____________ my own.
5. But experts said no one should _________ the sun with naked eyes too long.
adjust oneself to, conflict with, stare at, in other words, call on
call on
adjust themselves to
In other words
conflict with
stare at
1. in other words
【观察思考】
She will be very busy at the weekend. In other words, she won’t be able to come to our party.
这周末她会很忙。换句话说, 她不能来参加我们的派对了。
In a word, the programme aims to encourage students to be active citizens and engage themselves in making a difference in society.
总之, 这个计划的目的是鼓励学生们成为积极的市民并让他们在社会中发挥作用。
He always keeps his word and is punctual.
他总是信守诺言并且守时。
He has broken his word so many times that I cannot trust him again.
他多次食言, 我再也不能相信他了。
【探究总结】(1)in other words ________
(2)in a word 总之; 简而言之
(3)keep one’s word ______
(4)break one’s word 失信; 不守诺言
换句话说
守信用
【应用实践】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
①总之, 我的生活将会变得更加丰富多彩。
__ __ _____, my life will be much richer and more colourful.
②换句话说, 女生的人数是男生的三倍。
__ _____ ______, there are three times as many girls as boys.
③海伦说她八点前到这儿, 我想她会说话算数的。
Helen said she would be here before eight, and I think she
___ ____ ___ _____.
In a word
In other words
will keep her word
【观察思考】
With their chins on their hands, they occupy themselves by staring out of the window or up at the ceiling. (教材第44页) 他们托着下巴, 全神贯注地盯着窗外或天花板。
He occupied himself in doing housework.
他忙于做家务。
He would have attended your birthday party but he occupied himself with a very important experiment.
他本来想参加你的生日聚会的, 但是他忙于一个非常重要的实验。
2. occupy
You can imagine how fully occupied I am every day with so many problems to solve.
每天有那么多问题要解决, 你可以想象我有多么忙碌。
Helen was fully occupied with business matters, so we didn’t want to bother her.
海伦全身心地忙于公务, 所以我们不想打扰她。
She is occupied in looking after three little children.
她忙于照顾三个小孩。
Photograph has always been my favourite occupation.
摄影是我一直钟爱的事业。
【探究总结】
(1)occupy vt. 使全神贯注; 占据(空间); 占用(时间); 居住; 占领; 使忙于
①occupy oneself ___ doing sth 忙着做某事
②occupy oneself with sth 忙于某事
(2)occupied adj. 被占领的; 忙于
①be occupied with sth 忙于某事
②be occupied in (doing) sth忙于(做) 某事
(3)occupation n. 职业; 占领
in
【应用实践】 单句语法填空。
①I suppose I was looking for an __________(occupy).
②Her interest in redecorating the big house kept her ________(occupy) for a whole week.
③Occupied ____ my assignments, I couldn’t go shopping with my mother this morning.
④I was so occupied __ going over my lessons for my final exams.
occupation
occupied
with
in
3. distinguish
【观察思考】
While it is easy to perceive when students are interested, bored, or distracted, it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. (教材第44页)
尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣、何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的, 但要发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。
It’s important to distinguish realities from dreams.
重要的是要把现实与梦想区别开来。
She has already distinguished herself as a great volleyball coach in the world. 她作为优秀的排球教练在世界上已享有盛名。
He was the progenitor of a family of distinguished actors.
他是一个著名演艺世家的先辈。
【探究总结】
(1)distinguish vi. & vt. 区分;辨别
①distinguish ... _____ ... 将……与……区别开
②distinguish oneself (as ...)(作为……)表现突出
(2)distinguished adj. 卓越的
from
【应用实践】 (1)单句语法填空。
①We are privileged to have a ____________(distinguish) guest with us tonight.
②Speech distinguishes man _____ animals.
(2)根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
是什么使得他有别于其他同学呢
What is it that ____________ ____ _____ his classmates
distinguished
from
distinguishes him from
4. embarrassed
【观察思考】
They may also hide their faces in their hands like they are embarrassed or ashamed. (教材第44页)
他们也会双手捂脸, 一副尴尬或羞愧的样子。
He will never forget the embarrassing moment.
他永远也不会忘记那个令人尴尬的时刻。
Much to her embarrassment, she found no one in favour of her. 令她难堪的是, 她发现没有一个人支持她。
【探究总结】 (1)embarrassed adj. 难堪的; 尴尬的
(2)embarrassing adj. 使人难堪的
(3)embarrassment n. 难堪; 窘迫; 害羞
to one’s embarrassment 使某人难堪的是
【应用实践】单句语法填空。
①Additionally, he asked a lot of ____________(embarrass) questions.
②When I was 18, I was ____________(embarrass) to be seen with my father.
③With so many people present, her face turned red with ______________ (embarrass).
embarrassing
embarrassed
embarrassment
5. call on
【观察思考】
Some students act this way merely because they are afraid
of being called on by the teacher. (教材第44页)
有些学生这副模样, 只是因为他们害怕老师提问。
I’ll call you up when I need your help.
需要你帮助时我将给你打电话。
Since the weather is bad, let’s call off the trip.
既然天气不好, 咱们就取消旅行吧。
This kind of work calls for a high level of concentration.
这种工作要求注意力高度集中。
【探究总结】
call的相关短语:
(1)call on (短暂地)访问; 要求(某人讲话等); 正式邀请(2)call up _____________; 使想起(3)call off 取消; 停止进行(4)call for ____; 需要; 接(人)
给……打电话
要求
【应用实践】 单句语法填空。
①The boss became angry and called ___ the clerk’s resignation.
②I’ll take a walk along the lake and then call _____ some friends.
③He had to call ___ his appointment with the doctor at last.
④As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called ___ scenes of my childhood.
for
on/up
off
up
6. adjust
【观察思考】
Their body language lets me know when to adjust class activities, when to intervene, and when to talk to students individually, so they can all get the most out of school.
(教材第44页)
他们的肢体语言让我知道该何时调整课堂活动、 何时干预、 何时与学生单独谈话, 从而让他们在校收获最大。
I think that you will quickly adjust to them though the weather and the food are different from yours.
虽然天气、 食物与你以往的有所不同, 我想你会很快适应的。
Adjust your language to the age of your audience.
你要根据听众的年龄使用相应的语言。
We must adjust to living alone.
我们必须适应独居。
To our delight, the kids quickly adjusted themselves to the situation.
令我们高兴的是, 孩子们很快适应了环境。
To come back before Sunday, I make a few minor adjustments to the schedule of my trip.
为了在星期日之前回来,我对旅行日程做了一些小的调整。
【探究总结】(1)adjust vt. 调整; 调节 vi. & vt. 适应; (使)习惯①adjust to _______
②adjust sth to sth 调整……以适应……
③adjust to (doing) sth 适应(做) 某事④adjust oneself to ... _______________(2)adjustment n. 调整; 适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整
适应于
使自己适应……
【应用实践】 根据汉语意思完成英语句子。
①当孩子出国留学时, 他必须学会适应独立生活。
When a child is studying abroad, he must learn to
_____ __ _____ __ ___ ___ .
②由于天气恶劣, 他们不得不对运动会的时间进行调整。Due to the bad weather, they had to _____ ___ __________ __ the time of the sports meeting.
③你可以调节桌椅以适应任何儿童的身高。You can ______ ___ _____ ___ ____ ___ the height of any child.
adjust to living on his own
make an adjustment to
adjust the desk and seat to
7. react
【观察思考】
Reacting to body language is an important component of being a teacher. (教材第 44页)
对肢体语言做出反应是教师职责的重要组成部分。
Children tend to react against their parents by going against their wishes. 孩子们通常以违背父母意愿的方式来反抗他们。
My immediate reaction was one of shock.
我当即的反应是大吃一惊。
An emergency fund was set up in reaction to the natural disaster. 针对自然灾害成立了一项应急基金。
【探究总结】(1)react
vi. (对……)起反应; 回应; (对食物等) 有不良反应①react __ 对……做出反应②react against 反对; 反抗
(2)reaction n. 反应
in reaction to ____________
to
对……的反应
【应用实践】 单句语法填空。①A spokesman said the changes were not __ reaction to the company’s recent loss.②How did she react __ the news that the massive earthquake happened in that country ③He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong _______ (react).
in
to
reaction
THANK YOU

展开更多......

收起↑