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(共46张PPT)
必修 第一册　Unit 1　A new start
　 (主题语境:人与自我之学校生活)
提示:题干中本单元词汇加黑显示
【重点单词】
1.impression n. 印象, 感想
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Antarctica left an impression ____ me that no other place has.
②(2025·天津高考)Smells bind together ____________ (impression) from all the
senses, linking them to our internal states: hunger, emotions, memories of the past
and expectations of the future.
on
impressions
(1)make/leave/have an impression on sb.
　　　　　　　　　 给某人留下印象
(2)impress v. 使留下深刻印象;使铭记
impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记某事
be impressed by/with... 对……印象深刻
(3)impressive adj. 令人钦佩的, 给人印象深刻的
【词缀拓展】 名词后缀-ion
collect收集,收藏→collection
investigate调查→investigation
organize组织→ organization
describe描述→description
graduate毕业→graduation
appreciate感激;欣赏→appreciation
attract吸引→attraction
写作微练 完成句子
③(译林版教材)积极的肢体语言给人自信和放松的印象。 (说明文之肢体语言
的好处)
Positive body language _____________________ that you are confident and relaxed.
④(2023·全国甲卷)给我印象最深的是他探索世界的决心。 (书面表达之人物
介绍)
_______________________ is his determination to explore the world.
conveys the impression
What impresses me most
2.argue v. 争论, 争辩
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)There is no point in _________(argue) if the universe is a clock,
a set of particles or an output of computation.
②(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)Somehow, these ___________(argue) and reasoning resulted in
a global reduction in error.
③(北师版教材)If you find your inner voice difficult to control, you can argue ______
it as most active learners do.
④He argues _____the right before he picks up his bags, turns around and leaves.
arguing
arguments
with
for
(1)argue with sb. about/over sth.
　　　　　　　　　　 与某人争论某事
argue for/against sth. 据理力争/反对某事
argue sb. into/out of doing sth.
说服某人做/不做某事
(2)argument　 n. 争论;论据
【词缀拓展】 -ment名词后缀小结
develop发展→development　
move移动→movement
judge判断→judgement/judgment
advertise做广告,宣传→advertisement
state陈述→statement
announce宣布→announcement
improve提高→improvement
写作微练 完成句子
⑤我说服我的朋友帮我做项目。
I ___________________________ me with my project.
argued my friend into helping
3.apply v. 申请;应用;涂,敷
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·全国乙卷)There has been a rise in the number of students applying ____
food courses at UK universities and colleges.
②I applied ___ four universities and was accepted by all of them.
③South Africa has submitted an ___________(apply) to host the World Cup.
④(译林版教材)Meanwhile, it also provides an opportunity for the __________ (apply)
to learn more about the job and the company, and to discover whether this job is right
for him or her.
for
to
application
applicant
(1)apply (to sb.) for sth.
　　　　　　　　　　 (向某人)申请某物
apply to 适用于……
apply sth. to sth. 把某物应用/涂抹到另一物上
apply oneself to=devote/commit oneself to
致力于/集中精力于……
(2)application n. 申请(书);应用
(3)applicant n. 申请人
写作微练 完成句子
⑤我写这封信是为了向您申请在《学生报》的职位,我上周在校报上看到了这个
职位的广告。 (书面表达之申请信)
I am writing ___________________________at Student Post, which I saw advertised
in the school newspaper last week.
to apply to you for a position
4.refer v. 提到, 谈到;参考;涉及;将……送交给(referred; referred, referring)
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/语境填空
①(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)First, a girl I met one day told me she was training for a “super”,
_________ (refer)to a 52.4-mile double marathon.
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)I keep two _________ (refer)books close-by on my desk:
dictionary and thesaurus (同义词词典).
③(人教版教材) People from the UK are called “British”, which means the UK ___
also often _____________(被称为) Britain or Great Britain.
④(人教版教材) The “natural” greenhouse effect _________(指的是) the fact that heat
from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth’s surface as short-wave radiation.
referring
reference
is
referred to as
refers to
(1)refer...to...　　 把……提交给……
refer to 查阅, 参考;涉及, 提到;指的是
refer to...as... 把……称为……
(2)reference n. 提及;参考;参考书
in/with reference to 关于
写作微练 完成句子
⑤(2023·新高考Ⅰ、Ⅱ卷)我正在给你写信是关于将给我们安排的一堂英语
口语课。 (书面表达之陈述观点)
I am writing to you ______________an oral English class to be arranged for us.
in reference to
【误区释疑】 同样“查词典”, 形式不一样
(1)refer to a dictionary
(2)look up a word in a dictionary
(3)consult a dictionary
5.exchange v.&n. 交流(意见、信息等), 交换, 兑换
步入经典·即境活用 语境填空
①(2023·新高考Ⅰ卷)That way, you could __________________(交流想法) on what
makes each of you special and the aspects of your personality that shine through.
②(译林版教材) It is also through those words that novel ideas are spread and different
beliefs ______________(被交流) more conveniently and quickly.
③(2022·全国乙卷)The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”
issued at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to
promote international cooperation and __________________(文化交流).
exchange thoughts
are exchanged
cultural exchanges
(1)exchange...for...　 用……换取……
exchange sth. with sb. 与某人交换某物
(2)in exchange for 作为(对……的)交换
an exchange student 一名交换生
【词缀拓展】 ex-向外,出
exchange:ex- 向外+change改变→换出去
experience:ex-出 + -peri-试验,尝试+ -ence → 通过试验或尝试得出来的东西
export: ex-出,向外 + -port运输,携带→从港口出去
写作微练 完成句子
④今天我在这里给大家介绍一下我去年作为一名交换生在美国的经历。
I’m here today to tell you about my experience as ___________________in the
United States last year.
an exchange student
【备选要点】
frightened adj. 受惊的, 害怕的
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/用同义词替换黑体词
①(人教版教材) I didn’t feel awkward or ___________(frighten) at all.
②The wild bears and rabbits sometimes ___________(frighten) her and she enhanced
her courage by singing loudly.
③And with each passing day, the school, much like the track, became a place which
was no longer frightening. (______________________)
frightened
frightened
terrifying/horrible/scary
(1)be frightened of=be afraid/scared/terrified of　　　　　　　　　　　
害怕
be frightened to do sth.=be afraid/scared/terrified to do sth.
害怕做某事
(2)frightening adj. 令人害怕的
(3)frighten v. 使害怕
frighten sb. to death 把某人吓死
(4)fright n. 害怕;惊吓,恐怖
【词缀拓展】 以-en为后缀的动词
threat威胁→threaten
strength力气→strengthen
height高度→heighten
length长度→lengthen
wide宽的→widen
broad宽的→broaden
sharp尖的,锋利的→sharpen
写作微练 完成句子
④那个男孩站在舞台上时吓得不敢说话。
The boy ______________________when he was standing on stage.
was frightened to speak
【核心短语】
6.depend on/upon依靠;依……而定;取决于
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月高考)Campers enjoy a staff-to-child ratio ranging from 1∶4
to 1∶7 __________ (depend) on the age group.
②Your parents are far from you, so you can’t depend ____ it that they can help you
solve all the problems.
depending
on
(1)depend on/upon sb. to do sth.
=depend on/upon sb./sb.’s doing sth.
　　　　　　　　 依靠/指望某人做某事
(2)depend on/upon it that...
指望,相信
写作微练 完成句子
③我发现很多人过于依赖人工智能来提出他们的故事构思。
(书面表达之观点态度)
I found many people ______________________________________ their story ideas.
depending too much on AI to come up with
7.look forward to 期望; 期待; 盼望
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/用look短语的正确形式填空
①I look forward to _______ (pay) off my debts day and night.
②A working party has been set up to __________the problem.
③Although he’s always busy, he’s someone who everyone believes they can
depend on and __________.
paying
look into
look up to
look up to　　　 尊敬; 仰视　
look into　　 调查; 考察
look up 抬头看; 查阅
look back on 回忆, 回顾
look out (for...) 注意;留意
look through 浏览;仔细查看
写作微练 完成句子
④好奇又兴奋,我打开了期待已久的礼物。
Curious and excited, I opened the gift I __________________________.
had been looking forward to
【经典句型】
8.I was looking at the photos on the noticeboard when I heard a voice behind me.(P2)
我正在浏览公告牌上的照片,身后忽然传来了一个声音。
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)I ____________(read) a book in the classroom when there was
an announcement.
②(2023·浙江1月高考)I was standing by the car ______ a hummingbird flew to the
center of our group and began hovering.
③I was about ______(go)get the letter when someone called me.
④I had just finished my report ______ my boss asked me to present it to the customers.
was reading
when
to go
when
(1)was/were doing...when...
　　　　　　　 (过去)正在做某事这时突然……
(2)was/were about to do sth. when...
=was/were on the point of doing sth. when...
(过去)正要做某事这时突然……
(3)had just done sth. when...
刚刚做完某事这时就……
进阶演练 夯基提能
Ⅰ单项填空|练透单元要点
1.(2025·天津高考) ______my boss with efficiency, I finished the complex report ahead of schedule.
A.Impressing　　　　　 B.To impress
C.Being impressed D.Impressed
【解析】选B。考查非谓语动词。句意:为了用效率给老板留下深刻印象,我提前完成了这份复杂的报告。to do不定式表目的,故选B。
√
2.The twin sisters were arguing with each other about ______to parents for the beautiful skirts, when their mother came in.
A.to apply B.applied
C.applying D.to be applied
【解析】选C。考查动名词。句意:这对双胞胎姐妹正在争论是否要向父母申请买那些漂亮的裙子,这时她们的母亲进来了。apply为动词“申请”。空处作介词about的宾语,所以用动名词的形式。故选C。
√
3.(2025·天津和平区模拟) The children were ______giving up hope when someone phoned to say their dog had been found.
A.in the habit of B.in exchange for
C.on the point of D.for the sake of
【解析】选C。考查介词短语辨析和固定句型。句意:孩子们正准备放弃希望时,有人打电话说他们的狗找到了。in the habit of习惯于;in exchange for作为对……的交换;on the point of正要……的时候;for the sake of为了……。结合句意可知,此处为固定句型be on the point of...when...意为“一件事情正要发生时,突然发生了另一件事”。故选C。
√
4.(2025·天津滨海新区模拟) The college admission letter I was looking forward to ______yesterday!
A.arrive B.arriving C.arrived D.arrives
【解析】选C。考查时态。句意:我期待已久的大学录取通知书昨天到了!分析句子结构可知,句中I was looking forward to为定语从句,修饰名词短语The college admission letter,主句缺少谓语动词。根据句中时间状语yesterday可知,陈述过去事情,用一般过去时。故选C。
√
5.She ______that the glass would break while opening the window.
A.has frightened B.was frightened
C.frightened D.had frightened
【解析】选B。考查时态。句意:她害怕打开窗户时玻璃会碎。be frightened that...“对……感到害怕”。根据that从句中的would break可知,该句描述的是过去发生的情况,所以用一般过去时态。A项和D项的时态不对。而C项中的frightened可作动词,意为“使惊吓”,所以不符合句意。故选B。
√
6.—We have a successful opening ceremony.
—Yes.Our headmaster ______all the students ______his good speech.
A.impressed; by　　　 B.has impressed; with
C.made; by D.has made; with
【解析】选B。考查时态和介词。句意:——我们的开幕式很成功。——是的。我们的校长用他的精彩演讲给所有学生留下了深刻印象。impress...with...表示“用……给……留下印象”,且根据We have a successful opening ceremony.可知,表示过去动作对现在造成的影响,应用现在完成时,故选B。
√
7.(2025·天津八校联考) Ma Long, together with his team members, ______a gold medal of the Men’s Team Table Tennis in the 2024 Paris Olympics.
A.is awarded B.are awarded
C.was awarded D.were awarded
【解析】选C。考查动词时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:马龙和他的队员们在2024年巴黎奥运会上获得了乒乓球男子团体金牌。由in the 2024 Paris Olympics可知,句子描述过去的事情,马龙和他的队员们是被授予金牌,因此句子用一般过去时的被动语态,together with连接两个并列主语时谓语的形式由前面的主语来定,即根据Ma Long来定,Ma Long是一个人,因此空格处是was awarded。故选C。
√
Ⅱ书面表达·写作提能|学校生活
为了传承和弘扬中国传统文化和让师生领略非物质文化遗产 (intangible cultural heritage) 的魅力,你校今天开展了“非遗进校园”活动。请你用英文写一篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;2.活动内容;3.活动感受。
注意:1.词数不少于100;
2.可适当加入细节,使内容充实、行文连贯。
Step 1　辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2　明实例(Examples)
高分句式演练
1.今天,我们学校举办了一场名为 “非遗进校园” 的活动,旨在弘扬中国传统文化,
让师生体验非物质文化遗产的魅力。(使用非谓语动词作定语的句型)
Today, our school hosted an event named “Intangible Cultural Heritage into School”,
__________________________________________ and allowing students and teachers
to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage.
aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture
2.该活动包括传统绘画、书法和风筝制作等,吸引了许多学生和老师。(使用含
有定语从句的复合句)
The event __________________________________________________________
__________attracted lots of students and teachers.
3.这次活动不仅丰富了我们对文化遗产的理解,还让我们更加欣赏我们的文化
传统,并决心将其传承下去。(not only...but also倒装句)
_____________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________and determine to pass them on.
that/which featured traditional painting, calligraphy, kite making
and so on
Not only did this event enrich our understanding of cultural heritage but it also
got us to appreciate our cultural traditions more
Step 3　会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Intangible Cultural Heritage into School
Today, our school hosted an event named “Intangible Cultural Heritage into School”, aimed at promoting traditional Chinese culture and allowing students and teachers to experience the charm of intangible cultural heritage.
The event that/which featured traditional painting, calligraphy, kite making and so on attracted lots of students and teachers. In addition, every participant was deeply impressed and inspired by the skills and knowledge shared by the experts.It was really an eye-opening experience.
Not only did this event enrich our understanding of cultural heritage but it also got us to appreciate our cultural traditions more and determine to pass them on.

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