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(共37张PPT)
Words
Book 2 UNIT 1 Food for thought
[短语搭配]
① 敢于做某事 _____________
② 不敢做某事 _____________
③ 我敢说;我相信 _____________
④ 激将某人做某事_______________
dare modal verb 胆敢; 敢于
v. 胆敢;敢于;激将
【变式训练】单句填空
(1)The older boys dared Tom__________ (climb) on to the roof.
(2)He __________(dare) not go out alone at night. 　　
to climb
dare
dare to do sth
dare not do sth=don't dare to do sth
I dare say
dare sb to do sth　　　　　　
marriage n.婚姻
marry v.结婚
married adj.已婚的
[短语搭配]
①与某人结婚 _____________
②与某人结婚 _____________
marry sb/get married to sb
be married to sb
(表示动作,为短暂性动词短语,不与表示一段时间的状语连用)
(表示状态,可与表示一段时间的状语连用)
sort n.种;类;某一种人 v.分类;整理
[短语搭配]
all sorts of 各种各样的
sort of =kind of 有点儿
他经历过各种各样的艰难困苦。
He experienced all sorts of difficulties and hardships.
（汉译英）
typical adj. 典型的; 有代表性的; 独特的
[短语搭配]
① 是……的特点 _____________
② adv 通常; 一般; 典型地 _____________
③ 某人一向做某事;做某事是某人的典型特征
___________________
be typical of
typically
It is typical of sb to do sth
【变式训练】单句填空
(1)This meal is typical ___ local cookery, but I have never tasted it.
(2)It is typical of her_______ (forget) so I have to remind her again.
(3)________ (typical),human males are 10 percent taller and 20 percent heavier than females.
of
to forget
Typically
suffer v. 遭受; 受苦
　
The child got lost 10 days ago, whose parents suffered a lot.
I often suffer from headache. 我经常头痛。
sufferer n.受苦者
suffering n.(pl)痛苦
suffer from受…苦
suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦/困难
suffer losses/damage 遭受损失/损害
【变式训练】单句填空
(1)Cathy suffered _________some terrible illness in her early childhood.
(2)They __________(suffer) heavy losses during the flood last year.
(3)The hospice(临终医院)aims to ease the _________(suffering)of the dying.
from
suffered
sufferings
gather v.聚集；搜集
gathering n.聚会
bite n.咬 vt.& vi. 咬; 叮; 刺痛
【名师点拨】
“bite+sb+介词+the+身体部位”意为“咬/叮某人的某部位”,“咬某人的腿”可表示为 bite sb in the leg。
其他类似的表达: hit sb in the face 打某人的脸
pat sb on the head/shoulder 拍某人的头/肩膀
biting ,bit,bitten
symbol n.象征
symbol of …的象征
sign
mark
signal
标志；迹象
标记
信号
opinion n.意见；看法
in one’s opinion /view在某人看来
have a high/good opinion of 对…评价高/好
function n.功能；作用 v.起作用
functional adj.起作用的；功能的
function as 起…作用
related adj.有关系的，相关的
[短语搭配]
①与…有关 _____________
②与……密切相关 _____________
③ v.有关联;把…联系起来 _____________
④ n.关系;联系 _____________
⑤ adj.相对的n.亲戚 ____________
⑥adv.相当地,相对地 ____________
be related to
be closely/directly related to
relate
relation
relative
relatively
addict n.对…着迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人
[短语搭配]
①对…上瘾;沉迷于…(to是介词) _______________________
② adj.上瘾的;对……着迷的 ______________
③ adj.使人上瘾的;使人入迷的______________
④ n.瘾;入迷,嗜好 ______________
addicted
addictive
addiction
be /become/get addicted to
Video games are very ___________. Tom used to be a video game addict and he has been ___________to it for many years. Luckily, he got rid of his _________ last year.(addict)
addictive
addicted
addiction
tip n.指点；建议；小费；尖端
custom n.风俗；习惯
customs n.海关；关税
manners n.礼貌，礼仪
have good /bad manners 有/没有礼貌
manner n.方式
in this manner 以这种方式
in case 以防万一 （引导目的状语从句）
e.g.He had his camera ready in case he saw something that would make a good picture.
in case of sth要是
e.g. In case of an emergency(紧急情况) ,break the glass and press the button.
trick n.诀窍，技巧，技法；恶作剧；诡计
v.欺骗
handle n.柄，把手
v.处理
differ v.不同，有区别
in
from
in
[短语搭配]
①_________________在…方面不同
②______________与…不同
③______________ n.不同
④_____________ 有影响；起作用
⑤______________ adj.不同的
⑥______________ adv.不同 地
differ in
differ from
【变式训练】单句填空
(1) Leaves are found on all kinds of trees, but they differ greatly ____ size and shape.
(2) The two students differ______one another_______their ability to handle stress.
difference
make a difference
different
differently
tender adj.嫩的；温柔的
incredibly adv.非常地
incredible adj.难以置信的
recommend v.推荐
to
buying
[短语搭配]
①______________ _向某人推荐某物
②______________ 建议做某事
③______________ 建议某人做某事
④ ______________ (强烈)建议
⑤__________________ n.推荐;介绍信
recommend sth.to sb.
recommend doing sth.
recommend that sb.(should)do sth.
【变式训练】单句填空
(1) I recommend this book_______anyone with an interest in chemistry.
(2) I would strongly recommend_________(buy) a quality bicycle rather than a cheap one.
It’s strongly recommended that.. (should)do
recommendation
[学法点拨]
在 recommend(建议)后的从句中要用虚拟语气,从句谓语用“should+动词原形”, should可以省略。有类似用法的还有 advise, order, suggest(建议)等。
attack v. 侵袭；侵蚀攻击 n.袭击；抨击；发作侵袭
[短语搭配]
①开始进攻_________________
②遭到…的攻击______________
③患病；得病______________
make an attack
be under attack
be attacked by…
belong to 属于
无被动，无进行
belonging n.归属
belongings n.所有物
a sense of belonging 归属感
1.It’s well-known that lions and tigers belong ______the cat family .
2.Put your name on your coat so we can see who it ________(belong) to. 3.The old house _________(belong) to my grandfather was still in good condition.
to
belongs
belonging
swing v.摇摆 n.摇摆；秋千
swing-swung-swung
end up 最终处于
end up doing sth 以做某事而告终
end up with 以…结束
end up as 最终成为…
e.g.You will end up with sweet dreams.
We ended up having a meal together.
He ended up as a translator.
catch up 打听；别后叙谈；
catch up with赶上
construction n.建造，建筑
construct v.
constructive adj.建设性的
under construction 在建造中
satisfying adj.令人满意的=satisfactory
[单词积累]
①________ vt.使满意
②_________ adj.满意的,满足
③__________ n.满意,满足
Satisfied with
To her satisfaction
satisfy
satisfied
satisfaction
【变式训练】单句填空
(1) _____________（对...感到满意）his students’ achievements, the professor referred to them several times in the interview.
(2) _________________（令她感到满意的是）,her son made great progress.
[短语搭配]
①对感到满意 _________________
②满意地 ______________
③使某人满意的是______________
be satisfied with
with satisfaction
to one’s satisfaction
[短语搭配]
① ______________ 对某人来说是方便的
②______________ n.方便
③__________________为了方便起见
④_____________ 在某人方便时
⑤__________________ adj.不方便的
convenient adj. 方便的
for convenience
at one’s convenience
be convenient for sb.
convenience
【变式训练】单句填空
(1) If you’re available, please inform me ___ your earliest convenience.
(2) The meeting is at _____________(convenient) time for me ; I’m afraid I can’t come.
inconvenient
at
inconvenient
identify v.确定；认出
identity n.身份
identity card 身份证
identical adj.相同的
originally adv.原先，最初
original adj.最初的
origin n.起源
originate v.起源
official n.官员 adj.官方的
resist v.忍住，抗拒
resistance n.
resist doing sth 抗拒做某事
adapt v.适应；改编
adopt v.采纳；领养
adapt (oneself) to 适应
be adapted from 改编自
pick up 购买；捡起；开车接；偶然学会；接收信号；染上坏习惯
e.g.
pick up a coin
pick up bad habits
pick up some French
pick up a signal
pick up some cheap vegetables

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