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(共51张PPT)
Unit 5 MUSIC
perform v. 表演;履行;执行
(1)perform one's duty/promise/an experiment
某人尽责任/履行诺言/进行试验
(2)performance n. 表演;表现;执行
give/put on a performance表演;演出
a live performance 现场演出
(3)performer n. 表演者;演员
单句填空
①［2022·全国乙卷］The more regularly they can be inspected,
the more railway safety, reliability and on-time _____________
(perform)will be improved.
②As a __________(perform), she always ensures that her
audience is engaged and entertained throughout the show.
③No matter how frequently ___________ (perform), the works
of Beethoven always attract a large audience.
performance
performer
performed
完成句子
④Having trained intensively for months, she __________________
_____________________________________ on the stage,which
brought a big round of applause from the audience.
经过数月的高强度训练，她在舞台上的表现令人惊叹，这赢得了观
众热烈的掌声。
performed amazingly/gave an amazing performance
⑤____________________________________________________, I
worked day and night as busy as a bee for fear that I would
make a fool of myself live on TV.(读后续写之心理描写)
想象着我的家人热切地等待我的表演,我夜以继日地忙碌着,担心我会
在电视直播中出丑。
Picturing my family eagerly waiting for my performance
relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱
(1)to one's relief 使某人感到欣慰的是
breathe a sigh of relief(=sigh/gasp with relief)松了口气
It is a relief to………是让人欣慰/轻松的事。
(2)relieve v.解除,减轻,缓和
relieve anxiety/guilt/stress减轻焦虑/内疚/压力
relieve sb of…帮助减轻某人……方面的负担
(3)relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的
单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］He tried muscle-relaxing drugs but found
little ______ (relieve).
②［《无比美妙的痛苦》］The kind-hearted nurse relieved the
sick patient ___ his discomfort by adjusting his pillow and
offering words of comfort.
③We hurriedly got inside, ________(relieve)to find Bailey
panting(喘息) heavily but otherwise unharmed.
relief
of
relieved
完成句子
④When the doctor emerged from the operating room with a
smile, everyone in the waiting room _________________________
______________________________. (读后续写之心理描写)
当医生面带微笑从手术室走出来时，等候室里的每个人都松了一口气。
⑤_______________________________________ to hear that Marta
was found safe and well.
听到玛尔塔被找到了并且安然无恙, 真是如释重负。
breathed/let out a sigh of relief或sighed/gasped with relief
It was such a relief/What a relief (it was)
cure vt. 治愈; 治好(疾病)； 解决(问题) n. 药物;治疗;(解决问题、
改善糟糕情况的)措施
(1)a cure for………的治疗方法;解决……问题的措施
(2)cure sb of sth治愈某人的某种疾病;改正某人的不良行为
单句填空
①［北师必修二］In 1969, Tu Youyou was chosen to establish a
team to find a cure ____ malaria—a disease that killed millions
of people every year.
②Many bad habits can be especially difficult ________(cure)
because they are likely to have been formed at a very young
age.
for
to cure
完成句子
③The person I respect most is my English teacher,
________________________________________________________.
(应用文写作之描写人物)
我最尊敬的人是我的英语老师,他耐心地帮助我改掉了我的不良学习
习惯。
④As a means of _________________________,Chinese herbal
medicines have had a great effect.
作为一种治疗人类疾病的手段,中草药发挥了巨大的作用。
who patiently helped to cure me of my bad learning habit
curing people of diseases
aim n.目的;目标 vi. & vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准
vt. 目的是;旨在
(1)aim at/for sth力求达到某个目标
aim (…) at/for sb/sth瞄准;对准
be aimed at…目的是……;旨在……；针对
aim to do sth旨在做某事
(2)achieve one's aim实现某人的目标
with the aim of…以……为目标,目的是……
(3)aimless adj.漫无目的的
(4)aimlessly adv. 漫无目的地
［温馨提示］ with the purpose of目的是,以……为目的;with the
intention of为了,打算,怀着……的意图;with the objective of目的是。
单句填空
①［2024·全国甲卷］That's why this issue (期) of Writer's Digest
aims ________ (help)you figure out how to write the best
ending for whatever kind of writing you're doing.
②［2019·北京卷］Earth Day, marked on 22 April, is an annual
event ________(aim) to raise public awareness about
environmental protection.
③The new policy, _______ (aim) at reducing poverty in rural
areas, has been well-received.
to help
aiming
aimed
完成句子/一句多译
④Currently, our school starts a campaign called “Housework, I
can do it”, ________________________________________________
____(旨在让我们学生掌握更多的基本生活技能) and develop our
sense of responsibility.(应用文写作话题之校园活动)
aiming to equip us students with more basic life skills
⑤为了弘扬中国传统文化,我市将举办一次剪纸展。(应用文写作之通知)
→A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city
__________________________________________________.
(用介词短语)
→A paper-cutting exhibition will be held in our city,
_________________________________________________.
(用定语从句)
with the aim of promoting traditional Chinese culture
whose aim is to promote traditional Chinese culture
equipment ［U］ n.设备;装备
(1)a piece of equipment 一件设备
(2)equip vt.装备;配备(equipped, equipped, equipping)
equip…for… 为……装备……;使……为……做好准备
equip…with…用……装备……
be equipped with…装备着……;配备……
单句填空
①The goal of the course is to equip people _____
the skills necessary ____ a job in this technological age.
②［2021·浙江6月考］At this point, it is not clear why dogs
seem to _____________ (equip)with the ability to recognize
different facial expressions in humans.
③［2021·全国甲卷］After spending some time looking at all the
defensive ___________ (equip) at the wall, we decided it was
time for some action.
with
for
be equipped
equipment
完成句子
④The little girl, ________________________________________ and
a natural sense of rhythm, stepped onto the stage for the
singing competition with confidence. (读后续写之神态描写)
小女孩拥有美妙的嗓音和天生的节奏感，自信地走上了歌唱比赛的
舞台。
⑤Besides, I have volunteered in some activities, ______________
__________________________.(应用文写作之申请信)
此外,我还在一些活动中做过志愿者,这使我具备了相关的经验。
(who was) equipped with a beautiful voice
which equips me with relevant experience
satisfaction n.满足；满意；欣慰
(1)to one's satisfaction令某人满意的是
with satisfaction满意地
a sense of satisfaction满足感
(2)satisfy v.使满意
(3)satisfying adj.令人满意的
(4)satisfied adj. 感到满意的
be/feel satisfied with对……感到满意
(5)satisfactory adj.令人满意的;够好的；可以的
［考点多维练］——单句填空
①The economy of this area develops very fast but some
citizens' qualities are far from ___________ (satisfy).
②［上外必修三］They tested it on animals, but were not
_________(satisfy) as the results were not conclusive.
③［外研必修二］When I get back home, there's nothing more
__________ (satisfy) than a big meat dinner.
satisfactory
satisfied
satisfying
完成句子
④［《了不起的盖茨比》］ He finally achieved his lifelong dream,
and ___________________________ (一种深深的满足感) washed
over him. (读后续写之情感描写)
⑤After Granny tasted the delicious homemade pie,
____________________________________(脸上露出了满意的微笑).
She nodded gently, as if saying that this was exactly how a pie
should taste.(读后续写之动作与表情描写)
a sense of deep satisfaction
a satisfied smile emerged on her face
absorbed in sth/sb 被……吸引住;专心致志
(1)absorbed adj. 全神贯注的
be/get absorbed in (doing) sth 全神贯注于(做)某事
(2)absorb v. 吸收；吸引(全部注意力)，使全神贯注；理解
absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in 全神贯注于
(3)absorbing adj. 吸引人的;精彩的
［温馨提示］ “埋头于,专心于”的多种表达:
apply oneself to, be buried in, be devoted to, be engaged in,
be occupied in/with, concentrate on, put one's heart into,
fix/focus one's attention on等。
单句填空
①［外研选必三］At night, the heat __________(absorb) by the
wall during the day warms the cool air, creating a comfortable
temperature inside.
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］This __________(absorb) new book by
Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the
challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution(变革).
absorbed
absorbing
完成句子
③［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作］My classmates will
always _________________________________ carried by Youth.
我的同学们总是发现我全神贯注于《青年》刊登的那些故事。
④［2022·浙江6月考读后续写］___________________
_____________________________________, I frequently forgot
about eating or sleeping.
我全神贯注于那个项目，经常忘了吃饭或睡觉。
find me absorbed in those stories
Absorbed in that project/Absorbing myself in that project
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] All of my acting in the new season is
unpaid, but the crew is paid. This is to raise money for the
post-production of the show. __________
后期制作
2.[2022·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Participation in a post-visit survey is
required.__________
参观后的
3.[2022·浙江6月考] Social interaction has been shown to lift
mood (情绪) and get people thinking in new directions and in
ways that could help improve any post-lunch effort.__________
午餐后的
4.[2020·江苏卷] …to improve telecommunications services______
电信
5.外研选四］Almost 400 years after the first Earth-based
telescope was invented, the Hubble Space Telescope was
launched into orbit…________
望远镜
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.deliver
①The postman mixed up the packages, so he delivered the
package to the wrong house._______________
②At the celebration ceremony, he delivered a speech on behalf
of the Asian countries.______
③The doctor had to deliver the baby in the hospital's
emergency room due to complications.______
运送,递送,投递
发表
接生
2.desert
①Farmers are deserting their fields and coming here looking
for jobs.____________
②After the long journey, the travellers were relieved to find an
oasis in the middle of the desert.______
舍弃，离弃
沙漠
3.determine
①[2021·全国甲卷] And the more we look, the more we will see
that social factors like gender,race, and class do not determine
the appearance of genius.__________
决定,影响
②The scientists are working hard to determine the cause of the
mysterious disease outbreak in the village.__________
查明;确定
4.develop
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] He developed a greenhouse-like facility
that treated sewage(污水) from 1,600 homes in South
Burlington.__________
开发,研制
②When can you get the film developed I need it tomorrow
morning.___________
③Her son developed a very rare disease when he was two.
_______
④Children can develop bad habits from quite an early age.
______
冲洗(胶片)
患(病)
养成
5.discount
[2022·北京卷] He adds,“People will naturally discount my
opinions, but I have spent a lot of time quantitatively comparing
what we are doing with others.”
_____________________________________
认为……不重要；对……不全信；低估

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