资源简介

(共44张PPT)
1. ethnically ethnic — ethnically
2. distinct di- (apart 分开) + stinct (prick, stick 刺) → 以刺为记号区分的 → 截然不同的
词块：be distinct from sb / sth与某人 / 某物截然不同；有别于某人 / 某物
派生词：distinction, distinctive
3. carve 熟词生义：侵蚀；冲刷
词块：carve sth into把某物雕刻成……, carve sth from从某物中雕刻出……
4. mighty might (强大力量) + -y (形容词后缀) → 强大的
本单元词汇梳理
5 urban urbanize vt. 使都市化；使文雅 urbanized adj.
城市化的urbanization n. 都市化；文雅化
6. minority minor (smaller, less 较小的、较少的）+ -ity (名词后缀) → 少数 (反义词：majority)；少数民族
词块：minority groups少数群体, a minority of少数的；一小部分的
7. dynamic dynamically adv.
动态地；充满活力地；不断变化地
dynamics n.
动力学，力学
8. depth depth 来自 deep (联系 length, width, strength)
词块：in depth深入地；详细地；全面地
词族：deep, deepen, deeply, depth
9. botanical botany n. 植物学；地区植物总称
botanical adj.
植物的；植物学的
botanist n.
植物学家
10. surrounding 词族：surround v.包围, surrounding adj.周围的 surroundings n.环境；周围的景物 / 事物
11. harmony 基本义：和谐
词块：live / exist in harmony (with)
派生词：harmonious
12. sustain sus- (= sub-, up from below 在下面) + tain (to hold 支撑) → 在下面支撑 → 支撑 (基本义)
派生词：sustainable (sustainable development)
本单元词汇梳理
13. manner ① 意为“方式；方法”时是正式用语，对应 way；词块：in a … manner以…… 的方式 / 态度
② 意为“礼貌；礼仪”时用复数；
词块：table manners餐桌礼仪, it’s good / bad manners to do sth做某事是有礼貌的 / 没礼貌的
14. consumption 词块：energy / fuel consumption
词族：consume, consumption, consumer
15. church 词块：go to church去教堂做礼拜
16. code 词块：dress code着装要求；着装规范
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 1)
1. win the heart of
2. stretch from... to ...
3. ethnically diverse nations
4. distinct cultures
赢得某人的心，深受某人青睐
从...绵延至...
民族多元化国家
独特的文化
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 2)
1. 是...的家园；有
2. 被...侵蚀
3. 缓缓移动的冰川向陆地靠近
4. 真正独特的一处景点
5. 水流从瀑布边缘倾泻而下，
景色壮观水声轰鸣
be home to
be carved by
slow-moving glaciers hug the land
one truly unique scenic spot
with water rushing over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sounds
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 3)
1. apart from
2. by means of
3. settle on this vast land
4. a vast combination of
ethnic backgrounds
除了
经由，通过
定居在辽阔的土地上
各种民族背景的广泛融合
找出下列语块的中英文表达并熟记 (Para 4)
1. 反过来
2. 带来
3. 说明你邂逅的是（何种文化）
4. 参加
5. 品尝美食
6. 独辟蹊径，不落俗套
7. 接触到不同的文化
8. ...不足为奇
9. 产生穿越时空之感
in turn
bring about
define your encounter
participate in
sample the food
off the beaten track
be exposed to diverse cultures
it comes as no surprise that...
feel transported through time and space
bloom
v. 开花
v. 变得健康（快乐、自信）
n. 花
n. 健康的气色；红润
in (full) bloom 鲜花盛开
fold
fold up
(把…)折叠起来；(因痛苦)不能支撑, 倒塌
un-+v. 表示“相反”的动作：
untie 解开 undress 脱衣服 unlock 开锁
un-+adj. 表示“相反”的动作：
unsafe 不安全的 unreal 不真实的
unpleasant 使人不愉快的 unfair 不公平的
unmarried 未婚的 unknown未知的
distinct
看图猜词
distinct adj 明显不同的；截然不同的
distinct adj
明显不同的；截然不同的 clearly different or of a different kind：
Canada is one of the most ethnically diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures.
In Beijing, the four seasons are all very distinct.
The two flowers are quite distinct from one another, so it is easy to make a distinction between them. 人教新选必① – 1
明显的；清楚的 easily or clearly seen, heard,
smelled, etc.：
distinct writing
构词：di- (apart 分开) + stinct (prick, stick 刺) → 以刺为记号区分的 → 截然不同的
课文改
【词汇拓展】
[C] & [U] 区别；差别；不同：
We should draw / make a distinction between right and wrong.
［常用单数］特点；特性：
the chief distinction of Chinese poetry
distinction
n
distinct
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. When I first came to America, I noticed that a public building had two different doors and they had distinct functions.（2010 广东） __________
2. The girl’s voice was quiet but every word was distinct. __________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. The learning needs of the two groups __________________（与……完全不同）each other.
2. It isn’t easy to ______________________________（区别）these two words.
截然不同的/ 明显不同的
清晰的
are quite distinct from
draw / make a distinction between
v. 奋斗取得
be carved in stone 不能改变的；板上钉钉
1. So far she ___________ (carve) a place for herself in the fashion world.
2. The statue ___________ (carve) out of a single piece of stone.
3. He succeeded in _______(carve) out a career in the media.
has carved
was carved
carving
mightily adv.
强烈地，激烈地；非常地
high and mighty
有权有势的, 趾高气扬的, 高傲的, 盛气凌人的
mighty army
强大的军队
mighty empire
强大的帝国
sample
free samples
免费试用品
看图猜词
sample
n [C] 样本；样品；试用品：
a blood / water / soil sample
free samples of shampoo
vt 尝；品尝；体验；抽样检验：
In Montreal, you can sample the food with a typical
French flavor.
名词动词化
课文改
sample
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. You are welcome to sample any of our cheeses before making a purchase.
____________
2. We’re giving away 2000 free samples. ____________
3. Doctors took her blood sample and tried to find out what was wrong. ____________
4. Then scientists collected samples of air around damaged leaves from each type of crop.（2009 浙江） ____________
免费试用品
血样
收集样本
（品）尝
As you are exposed to diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
当你接触到不同的文化时，你可能会产生穿越时空之感。
be exposed to….暴露于；接触到…
expose sb. to… 使…接触到…/让…暴露于… n. exposure
___________(expose) to the sunshine is harmful to your skin.
__________ (expose) to the sunshine, your skin will be burnt.
广泛阅读能让你接触到新的思想和视角。
Reading widely can expose you to new ideas and perspectives.
Being exposed
Exposed
As you are exposed _________ diverse cultures, you may feel transported through time and space.
to
From the towering mountain peaks to the depths of the forests to the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place to live and visit.
从巍峨山峰到森林深处，再到城市中心，加拿大的地理奇观、民族及其文化使之成为独特的居住和旅游胜地。
towering adj. 高耸的;出众的;出类拔萃的
tower over/above sb/sth 高于/超过;(在能力等方面）胜过/远远超过...
那座古老的钟楼高耸于整个小镇之上。
她的学术成就远胜于同班同学。
The ancient clock tower towers over the entire town.
Her academic achievements tower over those of her classmates.
harmony n
[U] & [C] 和声：
sing in harmony
[U] 和睦；融洽：
More nature-centred tourist attractions, where man and nature live in harmony, can be greatly impacted or even destroyed by the flood of tourists.
The “Chinese Dream” is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development. 2013 福建
词源：来自希腊神话中代表和谐的女神的名字Harmonia。基本义：和谐。
声音、音调的“和谐”
人与人 / 自然的“和谐”
课文
[C] & [U] 和谐；协调：
the harmony of sea and sky
词汇拓展
harmonious adj 协调的；和谐的；和睦的：
Zheng He’s efforts helped develop and strengthen harmonious relations with these countries and regions. 译林新选必 -3
物与物的“和谐”
选必三 Unit 3
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成句子。
It’s necessary to ___________________________（与……和谐相处）animals.（2010 湖北）
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. His childhood lacked the harmony that was typical of a happy family.
（2011 重庆） ___________
2. I met all the usual people: street performers, the Pigeon Guy, a group of guitarists singing in harmony.（2013 湖南） ___________
harmony
live in harmony with
和声
和睦
sustain vt
［正式用语］支撑 (bear)：
The ice will not sustain your weight.
保持；维持（生命等）(maintain)：
As resources are used more rapidly than they can be sustained, wildlife habitats are likely to suffer.
Water is one of the materials required to sustain life.
the policies necessary to sustain economic growth
［正式用语］遭受；蒙受 (suffer)：
sustain a defeat / an injury / a loss
构词：sus- (= sub-, up from below 在下面) + tain (to hold 支撑) → 在下面支撑 → 支撑 (基本义)
课文
词汇拓展
sustainable adj 可持续的；不破坏环境的：
Today, sustainable development is a popular trend in many countries.
sustain 语义网络图
“支撑”物体
“支撑”生命等
“支撑”遭遇
支撑
保持；维持（生命等）
遭受；蒙受
支撑
基本义
sustain
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. He leant against her so heavily that she could barely sustain his weight. ___________
2. A large international meeting was held with the aim of sustaining sustainable development. ___________
3. They gave me barely enough food to sustain me. ___________
4. Some nearby buildings sustained minor damage. ___________
支撑
维持可持续发展
维持……的生命
遭受
sustain
The issue will be solved in a(n) _____________（方式）that is fair to both sides.
way
正式用语
根据所给汉语，在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
manner
/ manner
词源解读：manner 的词源义及基本义是“方式；方法” 。
manner
[常用单数][正式用语]方式；方法 the way that sth is done or happens：
My father disapproves of my manner of living.
[常用单数]举止；态度 the way that sb behaves towards other people：
His manner was polite but cool.
manner n
基本义
待人处事的“方式、方法”
[复数]礼貌；礼仪 polite ways of behaving in social situations：
table manners
It’s bad manners to stare at people.
In any case, a lot can be accomplished by a smile and good manners.
2011 安徽
常用搭配
all manner of [正式用语]各种各样的：
The problem can be solved in all manner of ways.
in a ... manner 用……的方式 / 态度：
It is important to travel in an environmentally friendly manner.
They worked in an orderly manner.
She greeted me in a friendly manner.
社会公认的社交“方式”
课文
manner 语义网络图
方式；方法
（基本义）
礼貌；礼仪
举止；态度
待人处事的“方式；
方法”
社会公认的社交
“方式”
manner
一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The manner of his death was surprising. _____________
2. The driver’s manner was very unfriendly. _____________
二、根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。
1. I’m a professional and I have to conduct myself _______________________（以专业的方式）.
2. My parents expected us to have good _____________（餐桌礼仪）.
三、根据所给词块，将句子译成英语。
嘴里塞满了东西跟人说话是不礼貌的。(it’s bad manners to do sth)
______________________________________________
方式
举止 / 态度
table manners
in a professional manner
It’s bad manners to talk with your mouth full.
item
这里的 item 是“新闻”“报道”的意思，平时我们在阅读英语原版文章的时候，这两个国外的网站，也可以供我们选择！
读书破万卷，下笔如有神！原版的文章读的多了，自然写出的文章也会非常的地道！
item n [C]
（表格、目录、数据等的）项目；细目：
We have many items to discuss in our meeting today.
一件商品 / 物品：
handmade items
Can I pay for each item separately
一条 / 一则（新闻）：
What is the first news item mainly about
课文
item
写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。
1. The shop-window was filled with hundreds of items. __________
2. Are there any interesting news items in the paper this morning __________
3. The police examined several items of clothing. __________
4. This is the next item on the agenda（日程）. __________
新闻
物品
项目
商品 / 物品
off the beaten track
不落俗套，打破常规
远离闹市，偏远
keep track of
跟踪；记录
on the track
步入正轨
beat-beat -beaten
distinct
Apart from
sample
ancestors
dynamic
urban
comes as no surprise
splendid
Canada is like a blooming flower,_________(unfold) with breathtaking beauty and richness to win the heart of those who enjoy ______ it has to offer. It is a broad and beautiful country ________(stretch) from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean.
To the east of the Pacific coast rise the grand Rocky Mountains, ______ are home to high peaks and deep valleys ______(carve) by ice and water.
Unit 1
unfolding
Text Review
what
which
carved
stretching
3. One ______(true) unique scenic spot in Canada is the mighty Niagara Falls with water _______(rush) over its edge in a splendid display of sights and sound.
4. Some of Canada’s earliest settlers, who are thought _______(be) ancestors of the indigenous peoples, crossed the Bering strait by means of a land bridge from a place now _______ (know) as Siberia.
5. As you ___________(expose) to diverse cultures, you may feel ____________(transport) through time and space.
truly
rushing
to be
known
are exposed
transported
6. Given these cultural differences, it comes as no surprise _____ Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002.
7. From the _______ (tower) mountain peaks to the depths of the forests ____ the urban centers, Canada’s geographical wonders, ethnic groups and their cultures make it ___ unique place to live and visit.
8. Indeed, it has been __________(consistent) ranked by the United Nations____ one of the best countries to live in, and visitors are always welcome.
that
to
a
as
towering
consistently
Just like a 1.____________(bloom) flower，Canada stretches from the Atlantic to the Pacific Ocean and is one of 2._______________________ (ethnical) diverse nations in the world with distinct cultures. There is great 3.___________(diverse) in geography in the ten provinces and three territories making 4._______ Canada. At the same time，Canada’s many rural areas and urban centers reflect the diversity of 5.______(it) residents. This ethnic variety，in turn，brings about cultural diversity.6.________(give) these cultural differences，it comes as no surprise 7._______ Canada has been celebrating Multiculturalism Day since 2002. Canada’s geographical wonders，ethnic groups and their cultures make it a unique place 8.__________(live) and visit. As a matter of fact，it has been consistently ranked by 9.________ United Nations as one of the best countries to live in，and visitors 10.________(be) always welcome!
Conclusion
blooming
the most ethnically
diversity
up
its
Given
that
to live
the
are

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