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选择性必修二Unit 2 正反观点类写作之出国留学利弊
本单元的写作主题是“表达你对出国留学的看法”，属于新课标中“正反观点类议论文”写作。正反观点类议论文一般会给出两个或两个以上的对立观点,要求发表自己的看法或见解。
一.基本框架：
1.结构:引语一正方观点一反方观点一结论”,可采用四段式或传统的三段式模式。
2.时态:此类文章多用一般现在时。
3.发表自己的观点或看法时,应紧扣主题,言简意赅。既可以赞成正方观点,也可以支持反方观点,也可以有自己的看法,只要言之有理、表达准确即可。
二.正反观点相关过渡表达积累：
引出话题用语：
Recently...had a heated discussion about whether...or not.
Recently a heated discussion about… is underway.
Recently the problem of ... has been brought into focus.
Nowadays there is a growing concern over...
Opinions are mainly divided into two groups.
People may have different opinions on…
There are different opinions among people as to...
二.正反观点相关过渡表达积累：
引出赞成方观点:
1. 60% of the students hold the view that it is perfectly reasonable to...
2. 45% of the students approve of the idea that it makes good sense to...
3. Some are in favour of.../ support.../ are for...；
引出反对方观点:
1. However/ On the other hand/ On the contrary, others are strongly against... They argue that...
2. Some object to/ disagree with the idea that...
3. ... firmly oppose sb/ sth/ doing sth...
4. Some hold the different view that...
5. As the saying goes, every coin has two sides. Its negative aspects are also apparent.
二.正反观点相关过渡表达积累：
引出个人观点:
1.For my part, I quite agree with the statement that...
2.From my perspective, we should attach more importance to...
3.As far as I am concerned, undoubtedly... does more harm than good.
4.Personally, the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.
5. In conclusion, I support the statement that ..we should look at the issue from a different angle.
二.正反观点相关过渡表达积累：
表示递进关系：
to begin with/in the first place/ first and foremost/ first of all
additionally/ moreover/in addition/besides/furthermore/ what’s more
more importantly/ what is more important is that…
Last but not least/eventually/ at last/ finally/ ultimately/in closing/ at length
举例：1. for example/ for instance/ such as/take --for example
2.as follows 3. and so on 4. like
解释说明：1. in other words2. that is (to say),/ namely 3. that means
因果关系： because/ since/for/as/ so/thus/ hence/therefore/ as a result/ thanks to/ owing to/ on account of/ due to
总结概括： in short/ all in all/ to sum up/ on the whole/ in brief/ in conclusion/ in summary/ to conclude/ in general/ overall
三．本单元关于出国留学利弊相关表达积累：
study abroad 出国留学
tuition fee 学费
living expense 生活费
face great economic pressure 面临巨大的经济压力
cost sb an arm and a leg 使…花一大笔钱
live in an unfamiliar environment 生活在不熟悉的环境中
limited language skills 有限的语言知识
suffer from culture shock 遭受文化冲击
be mature enough to handle the challenge 足够成熟来应对挑战
encounter problems with personal safety 遇到人身安全问题
三．本单元关于出国留学利弊相关表达积累：
have a great future to look forward to
further strengthen our country
One can not deny the fact that
personal growth
become more independent
deal with all kinds of difficulties
gain a global perspective
improve your general competence
act as cultural envoys
international student
三．本单元关于出国留学利弊相关表达积累：
21. cooperate with students from diverse cultural backgrounds
22. view the world from different angles
23. give us more insight into our own culture
24. contribute to the development of our motherland
25. better career opportunities
26. life-changing experience
四．写作句式练习：
1. A heated debate has been held in our class about whether students can make foreign friends online or not. Opinions vary on this topic.
关于学生是否可以在网上交外国朋友，我们班进行了一场激烈的辩论。关于这个话题众说纷纭。
2. 63% of the students find it understandable that students make foreign friends online.
63%的学生认为学生在网上交外国朋友是可以理解的。
3. For one thing, it can help them improve their English by communicating with English-speaking friends.
一方面，可以通过与说英语的朋友交流来帮助他们提高英语口语水平。
4. For another, it’s a good way to broaden their horizons.
另一方面，这是拓宽他们视野的好方法。
5. On the contrary, 37% of the students are against it.
相反，37%的学生反对它。
6.They argue that it is a waste of time and energy to make foreign friends online, which will certainly affect their studies.
他们认为在网上交外国朋友是浪费时间和精力，这肯定会影响他们的学习。
7. What’s worse, some students may probably get misled or cheated .
更糟糕的是,一些学生可能会被误导或欺骗。
四．写作句式练习：
8. From my point of view, it is wise to make friends with those around us.
在我看来,与我们周围的人交朋友是明智的。
9. To begin with，many students who study abroad face great economic pressure.
首先，许多出国留学的学生面临很大的经济压力。
Tuition fees and living expense are much more expensive at home and end up costing most families an arm and a leg.
学费和生活费比在国内贵许多，让许多家庭花一大笔钱。
Students must learn how to live in an unfamiliar environment with limited language skills.
学生必须学会如何用有限的语言知识生活在不熟悉的环境中。
12. Some students might even encounter problems with personal safety.
一些学生可能会遇到人身安全问题。
四．写作句式练习：
13. To sum up, one cannot deny the fact that studying abroad has its disadvantages.
总之，不容否认，出国留学有缺点。
14. Chinese students can be seen as cultural envoys promoting traditional Chinese culture.
中国学生可以充当文化使者弘扬中国传统文化。
15. Cooperating with people from diverse cultural backgrounds helps us
view the world from different angles and thus gives us more insight into our own culture .
与来自不同文化背景的学生合作可以帮助我们从不同角度看待世界，因此，让我们对自己的文化有更好的理解。
四．写作句式练习：
五．实战演练：
假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Jackson最近在考虑是否要出国留学,他来信征求你的意见。请你就此用英语给他写一封电子邮件,阐述你的观点,并给出理由(不少于三个).
注意:1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯.3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数.
Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion. which I hope will be of some help to you. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
主题：出国留学的好处或弊端
体裁：应用文
时态：以一般现在时为主
人称：以第一,三人称为主
布局：第一段：个人观点; 第二段：陈述理由; 第三段：希望采纳
I 遣词造句:
I.用本单元所学单词或短语填空。
1. reasonable adj.有道理的,合情理的
2. expose vt.使接触;使体验;显露;使暴露于(险境)
3. exposure n.接触;体验;暴露;揭露
4. setting n.环境,背景;(小说等的)情节背景
5. gain vt.获得,取得赢得;增加
6. insight n.洞察力;眼光
7. comfort zone adj.舒适区:舒适范围
8. to begin/start with 首先
9. in addition/ what’s more, 此外,而且
Ⅱ 本单元语块、语法运用
1.完成句子
(1). I think it is perfectly reasonable to study abroad.
我认为出国留学非常有道理。
.While we are studying abroad, we expose ourselves to a foreign language setting and it makes the learning process engaging and effective.
出国留学时,我们会置身于外语环境中,这让学习过程变得有趣且有效。
(3).Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world.
浸润在外国的不同文化中,我们能够深人了解世界。
(4).Cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective.
跨文化的经历能够让我们拥有国际视野。
(5).Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better.
出国学习让我们走出舒适区,使我们变得更好。
2句式升级
用含有同位语从句的句子改写句(1).
I hold the view that it is perfectly reasonable to study abroad.
(7) 用含exposure作主语的句子改写句(2)
Exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes the learning process engaging and effective.
(8) 用连词because连接句(3)和句(4)
Bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective.
Dear Jackson,
I’m more than delighted to share my opinion, which I hope will be of some help to you. Frankly, I hold the view that it is perfectly reasonable to study abroad. The reasons are as follows.
To begin with, exposure to a foreign language setting while we are studying abroad makes the learning process engaging and effective. Moreover, bathed in a different culture of a foreign country, we can gain great insights into the world because cross-cultural experiences can give us a global perspective. Studying abroad takes us out of our comfort zone and changes us for the better.
All things considered, I hope you can choose to study abroad and start a new life.
Yours,
Li Hua

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