资源简介

(共27张PPT)
The future is in our genes
Language points
Language Points —— Para. 1
Words and phrases:
1. over the course of my career
2. be full of
3. as...as
4. scientific advance
5. share sth. with sb.
在我的职业生涯中
充满
和...一样
科学进步
和某人分享某事物
Language Points —— Para. 2
Words and phrases:
1. play a critical role in
2. from...to...
3. depend on
4. contract certain diseases
5. be more likely to do sth
在...中起关键作用
从...到...
取决于
感染特定的疾病
更有可能做某事
Language Points —— Para. 3
Words and phrases:
1. relate to
2. an effective means of
3. allow sb. to do sth.
4. make change to
5. apply
6. a wide range of
7. restore a blind person’s vision
8. prevent... from...
9. early on
10. lead to a fundamental change in
涉及、与...相关
一种有效的...方法
允许某人干某事
改变、对...进行更改
应用、申请、涂、敷
各种各样的
恢复盲人的视力
防止/阻止...
在早期
带来本质上的改变
Language Points —— Para. 4
Words and phrases:
1. continue to do sth.
2. at a fast pace
3. restrict...to...
4. prohibit...from doing sth.
5. enhance healthy bodies
6. resistance to
7. sharpen
8. wrestle with
9. keep sth. from running wild
10. to one’s advantage
继续去做某事
快速
将....限定到...
禁止做某事
强身健体
对...的抵抗力
v. 使改善；使变尖锐
处理；应对
阻止...疯狂发展
对某人有利；有利于
Language Points —— Para. 5
Words and phrases:
1. debate on
2. the puublic argument over
3. without doubt
4. one of the greatest inventions
1. 关于...的辩论
2. 关于...的公共争论
3. 毫无疑问
4. 最伟大的发明之一
1.Over the course of my career, I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as game-changing as genome editing.
在我的职业生涯中，我见证过许多了不起的科研成果，但没有一项能像基因组编辑一样具有颠覆性。
game-changing adj 改变游戏规则的（全新的、颠覆性的 ）
翻译下列句子：
1)There is no doubt that artificial intelligence is game-changing to people’s life. _________________________________________
2)The online classroom provides a game-changing and interactive learning environment.
_______________________________________________________
毫无疑问，人工智能在彻底改变人们的生活。
在线课堂提供了一个全新变化和互动的课堂环境。
6. Do as the Romans do when in Rome.
7. Child as he is，he knows a lot.
5. As the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, .... (L 25)
1. ..., but none are as game-changing as genome editing.(L4)
2. As many of you may already know, ...(L6)
3. Geneticists have been trying to identify ..., as they believe ... (L14)
4. Genome editing, serving as a new weapon... (L22)
5. 时间状语从句, 有“随着，当...时”的含义。
6. 方式状语从句,按照,“以……的方式”
7. 让步状语从句，“尽管， 虽然”，必须构成倒装。
1. as +adj/adv+as 副词,“和...一样...”
2. as引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
3. 原因状语从句,“因为”
4. 介词，“作为”
as的用法
It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of contracting certain diseases.
它(基因组)还包含其他信息,这些信息有助于决定我们寿命的长短并影响我们患某些疾病的概率。
affect vt.影响;侵袭,使感染;深深打动
effect n. 作用；影响；效果
have an effect on = have an influence/impact on
句子主干部分：It also contains information
that引导定语从句修饰information，并在定语从句中做主语
句式升级
Smoke affects the flow of blood to the brain.
→Smoke 　　　　　　　　　__________　the flow of blood to the brain.
has an effect/influence/impact on
【教材原句 】Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention. (line 14)
as引导原因状语从句
identify v. 确认；认出; 找到；发现
identity n. 身份，本身；特征
identical adj.完全相同的 be identical to
relate vt.& vi.联系,使有联系;叙述,讲述
relate A to B 把 A和B联系起来
connect A to/with B
link A to/with B
associate A with B
The results were _________ to those of the first test.
The police are trying to discover the ________ of the killer.
Scientists have identified a link between diet and cancer.
It is difficult to relate his argument 　　　　the facts.
Practice makes perfect.
identical
identity
科学家发现了饮食与癌症之间的关联。
to
【教材原句】Geneticists have been trying to identify which genes relate to which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective means of disease treatment and prevention.
means n.方法,方式;财富,钱财
a means of (doing) sth(做)某事的方法、途径
by no means决不;无论如何都不(位于句首,句子要倒装)
e.g.
1. Television is an effective means of communication.
2. It is by no means accidental.
事出有因。
【教材原句】It allows geneticists to make change to the genome by correcting, adding, deleting or replacing specific parts of the genetic matrial.
主句：It allows geneticists to make change to the genome
by... materials为方式状语
【教材原句】In the near future, geneticists help to apply this technology to treat a wide range of health problems. (line 18)
apply v. （通常书面形式）申请，请求；使用；应用；涂；敷；
apply sth. to sth. 把……应用到
apply to sb./sth. for sth. 向……申请
applicant n.申请人 application n.申请；应用
Practice makes perfect.
The advertisement for engineers on the Internet attracted many ___________(apply).
The man’s ___________(apply) for membership of the club was turned down.
Apply the cream evenly ________ your face and neck.
applicants
application
to
Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing by correcting abnormal genes early on.
主句：Ultimately, this new technology might even make it possible to prevent diseases from ever developing
it作形式宾语; 真正的宾语是 to prevent diseases from ever developing
by correcting abnormal genes作方式状语
Genome editing, serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.
主句：Genome editing will lead to a fundamental change in our approach to health care.
插入语
serving as a new weapon in the fight against diseases
Should we restrict our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases
我们是否应该将这种技术的使用限制在治疗和预防疾病方面
restrict vt.限制,限定;束缚,妨碍;约束,管束
restrict sth. to sb. / sth. 将……限定到……
restricted adj.有限的；受限制的；受控制的
1. In future we will restrict class sizes ____ 20 students.
2. The competition is 　　　　　 (restrict) to players under the age of 23.
to
restricted
One day soon, we will be able to use genetic editing to increase the human resistance to colds and flus, to make people taller... (line 29)
resistance n. 抵抗力；抵制；反抗
resist v. (resist doing sth. 反对做某事)
resistant adj.有抵抗力的；抵制的
Practice makes perfect.
The __________ (resist) to vaccine has continued for decades.
The more pesticides are used, the more __________ (resist) the insects become.
It is the easiest of crops to grow and is seemingly __________ (resist) to any disease.
resistant
resistant
resistance
As I have seen many wonderful scientific developments, but none are as _______________（改变游戏规则的）as genome editing.
It also contains information that helps determine our lifespan and affects our chances of _____________ (contract) certain diseases.
Geneticists have been trying to _______________ (找到) which genes relate ________which diseases, as they believe genome editing is an effective____________ (方法) of disease treatment and prevention.
Unit 3
game-changing
Text Review
contracting
identify
to
means
In the near future, geneticists help to apply this technology __________ treat a wide range of health problems.
Soon we may be able to use such treatments to ___________ (恢复) a blind person’s ____________ (视力) or give someone who was born deaf an excellent sense of hearing.
Genome editing, __________(serve) as a new weapon in the fight against diseases, will lead to a _____________ (根本的) change in our approach __________ health care.
________the technology continues to develop at a fast pace, however, questions __________ (出现) about how to use it appropriately.
Unit 3
to
Text Review
restore
vision
serving
fundamental
As
arise
to
Should we _________ (限制) our use of this technology to the treatment and prevention of diseases
Should we _________ (prohibition) geneticists _________ using it to enhance healthy bodies
One day soon, we will be able to use genetic editing to increase the human _________ (resist) to colds and flus, to make people taller ...
This means _________(put) appropriate controls in place to make sure that genome editing will _________ ______________. (对我们有利)
Unit 3
restrict
Text Review
prohibit
from
resistance
putting
work to
our advantage
B1 on P 33
Without doubt
identify
cell
wrestling with
pace
affect
means
fundamental
Unit 3

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