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(共61张PPT)
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
New Words
Unit 2 Healthy Lifestyle
New Words
tobacco /t b k / n.烟草;烟叶
cigarette / s g ret/ n.香烟;卷烟
2. alcohol / lk h l/ n.酒;酒精
→____________ adj.酒精的 n. 酒鬼
alcoholic
drug abuse
嗜毒
child abuse
虐童
verbal abuse
言语辱骂
3. abuse / bju:s/ n.滥用;虐待;辱骂
3. abuse / bju:s/ vt. 滥用;虐待;辱骂
abuse one’s power/ privilege/ position
滥用权力/ 特权/ 职权
abuse one’s trust 辜负了某人的信任
abuse alcohol 酗酒
4. physical / f z kl/ adj.身体的;客观存在的
→____________ adv.根本上；身体上
→________ n．物理学
→___________ n．物理学家
→___________ n．内科医生
physically
physics
physicist
physician
physical and mental health
身心健康
keep/ maintain healthy mentally and physically
保持身心健康
5. dominate / d m ne t/ vt.&vi.支配;控制;占优势
→_____________ n．控制；支配
→_____________ adj．占优势的，占支配地位的
domination
dominate the situation 左右形势
dominate one’s emotions/feelings 控制情绪
She completely dominates her family and makes all the decisions.
她家里的事完全由她作主， 大事小事都是她说了算。
dominant
6. repeatedly /r 'pi:t dl / adv.重复地
→__________ n．重复；反复 v.重复；复述
→__________ n．重复；反复；循环
→__________ adj.重复的
→__________ adv.重复地；再三地
repetition
repeated
repeatedly
repeat
7. psychology /sa k l d i/ n. 心理学；心理；心理影响
→______________
adj. 心理的; 心理学的
→______________
n. 心理学家
psychological
psychologist
8. cue /kju:/ n.提示；暗示；信号
vt.给(某人)暗示(或提示)
=imply
=indicate
hint v&n. 暗示；提示；示意
clue n. 线索；提示
9. in response to 回答;答复
→ response n. 回答; 答复
give/make a/no response (to ...) (对……)做出/不做反应
make a positive/ negative response 做出积极、消极反应
→ respond v. 回答，作出反应 + to
eg: In response to the students’ enthusiastic demand for improving oral English, the Students’ Union has decided to hold an English speech contest next Friday afternoon.
→ responsive adj. 反应敏捷的；反应热烈的
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)Although the company responded _____ customer complaints, many people still felt dissatisfied.
(2)尽管老师问了他几个问题，但他对任何一个都没有回应。
→Although the teacher asked him several questions, he ________________________________________．(response n．)
→Although the teacher asked him several questions, he ______________________________．(respond v．)
to
gave/made no response to any of them
didn't respond to any of them
10. reward /r w :d/ n.回报;奖励;报酬
as a reward for　 作为对…的报酬/奖赏
in reward (for) 作为对…的回报
give/ offer a reward to sb. for sth. 因为… 给某人报酬
→___________ adj. 有益的,值得的;有报酬的,报答的
rewarding　
→vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬
reward sb. for (doing) sth. 为(做过)某事报答/奖赏某人
reward sb. with... 用……报答/回报某人
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)Teaching young children is a _____________(reward) career because it allows me to witness their growth and progress every day.
(2)If you complete the task on time, I will give you a small gift ______ reward.
rewarding
in
(3)她获得了晋升，以表彰她多年来对项目的投入。
→She was given a promotion _________________________________
________________________________．(reward n．)
→She was given a promotion ___________________________________
____________．(reward v．)
in reward for/as a reward for her
to reward her years of dedication to
years of dedication to the project
the project
11. rely /r la / vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
→__________ n．依赖;依靠;信赖
→__________ adj. 可靠的，可信赖的
→__________ adv. 可靠地
→__________ n．可靠性
reliance
reliability
reliable
reliably
11. rely /r la / vi.依赖;依靠;信赖
rely on 依赖;依靠
rely on/upon sb. to do sth. 依靠某人做某事
Don’t rely on others to solve all your problems; you should try your best first.
不要依赖别人解决你所有的问题，你应该先尽自己最大的努力。
rely on/upon (one's) doing sth. 指望(某人)做某事
I rely on my mother helping me with the housework when I’m busy with my studies. 当我忙于学业时，我指望我妈妈帮我分担家务。
rely on/upon it that... 指望……
We rely on it that the weather will be fine for our outdoor sports meeting. 我们指望天气能晴好，好让我们顺利举办户外运动会。
=depend on= count on
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)Bernard made up his mind to follow their examples to be a __________(rely) person whom others can rely on for help.
(2)She relies on __________(read) extensively to expand her knowledge and skills.
reliable
reading
(3)我最尊敬我叔叔，因为每当我处于困境中时，我都可以依靠他给我一些实用的建议。
→I respect my uncle most because ______________________________
_____________________________ whenever I am in trouble.
→I respect my uncle most because ______________________________
__________________________________ whenever I am in trouble.
应用文写作之人物介绍
I can rely on/upon him to offer
me some practical suggestions
offer me some practical suggestions
I can rely on/upon it that he can
促进自主学习:
facilitate/promote/boost independent learning
_______ n. 设施, 设备
facility
n. 体检 examination n. 检查, 测验 = exam
_________ v. 检查, 测验
examine
What’s the author’s attitude towards ...
消极的 积极的
= passive
= active
They received a negative response — Tom declined the invitation without hesitation.
If you are negative on a test taken now, there’s nothing to be concerned about.
adj. 否定的
adj. (医学检测等)呈阴性的
常考的表示观点态度的词汇
approving赞成的；
favorable赞同的；
optimistic乐观的；
supportive支持的;
disapproving不赞成的；
unfavorable 不赞同的；pessimistic悲观的；critical 批评的； opposed 反对的；doubtful, suspicious, skeptical, questioning 怀疑的；depressed沮丧的； disappointed失望的; intolerant 不能容忍的；
dismissive adj. 轻视的；不屑一顾的
表示支持或肯定
表示反对或否定
uncaring冷漠的； indifferent不感兴趣的，漠不关心的；
uninterested不感兴趣的； objective客观的；cautious谨慎的；
neutral 中立的； unconcerned不关心的；uncertain不确定的；
ambiguous 模棱两可的；
表示中立
escalator [ esk le t ]
n.自动扶梯；滚梯
lift / elevator n.电梯/升降机
straight away 立即；马上
= right away = at once = immediately=right now= in no time
go straight on 直走
straight adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的 adv. 直接地; 笔直地
pessimistic [ pes m st k] adj. 悲观的；悲观主义的
pessimism n. 悲观（主义）
pessimist n. 悲观主义者
optimistic adj.乐观的
optimism n.乐观主义
optimist n.乐观者; 乐观主义者
be pessimistic/optimistic/positive about 对...持悲观/积极态度
【单句语法填空】
(1)(北师大选必二U6)There are many times I have been pessimistic ____________ or even disappointed by a film of a book I love.
(2)Despite the current difficulties, his ____________(pessimistic) about the future is unfounded.
about
pessimism
discipline [ d s pl n] n.自制力；纪律；学科 vt.自我控制；管教；处罚
self-discipline n.自律
discipline sb. for doing sth. 因做某事惩罚某人
discipline oneself to do sth. 严格要求自己去做某事
He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week.
他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。
disciplined adj. 遵守纪律的
pill [p l] n.药丸;药片
sleeping pill 安眠药 tablet n.药片
capsule n.胶囊
delete /d li t/
v. 删去;删除 n. 删除键
决定做...:
decide on/upon _____ sth.
= decide _____ sth. = make a ________ to do sth.
doing
to do
decision
= determine to do sth.
= be determined to do sth.
It has been decided that... 已决定……
It has been decided that the sports meeting will be held next month.
已决定运动会将于下月举办。
arrive at/come to/reach
【完成句子/一句多译】
(1)经过数月讨论，已决定该项目将按计划推进。
After months of discussion, _____________________________________
____________ as planned.
proceed
it has been decided that the project will
(2)令所有人惊讶的是，她决定独自环游世界。
→What surprised everyone was that _____________________________.
→What surprised everyone was that _____________________________
____________.
→What surprised everyone was that _____________________________
_______________．
she decided to travel the world alone
she decided on/upon traveling the
she made a decision to travel the
world alone
world alone
状语从句的省略
These bad habits, if left unchecked，could lead to more serious ones when they become adults.
如果放任不管，在他们成年后这些坏习惯可能会导致更严重的后果。
状语从句省略的条件：
当主句的主语和从句的主语一致或从句的主语是it，且从句中含有be动词的某种形式，这时可以将从句的主语和be动词一起省略。
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)(2023·全国甲卷)When _______(face) with the difficulties, he always sticks to his post and works hard to overcome them.
(2)While __________(pick) oranges, I realised how hard it was for farmers to work in the fields.应用文写作之活动介绍
(3)With her arms crossed, she stood there as if __________(challenge) anyone who dared to disagree.
(4)如果得不到治疗，这种病会变得更加严重，甚至危及生命。
____________________, the disease will become worse, and even threaten one's life.
faced
picking
to challenge
If left untreated
“not...but...”意为“不是……而是……”
In fact, the most successful way to change is not suddenly, but over a period of time.
事实上，最成功的改变方式不是一蹴而就的，而是要经过一段时间。
“not...but...”结构连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数要遵循“就近原则”。谓语动词的单复数遵循“就近原则”的结构还有：either...or...、 neither...nor...、 not only...but also...、 ...or...、 there be句型。　
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)Not individual efforts but teamwork __________(ensure) the success of complex projects.
(2)Not only I but also my classmates __________(be) fond of the farm-picking activity organised by our school last Sunday.
(3)The teacher is not content with the result. The students are not content with the result, either.
→_________________________________________________________
(neither...nor...)
ensures
were
Neither the teacher nor the students are content with the result.
下定决心做...: make up one’s mind _____ sth.
to do
= be determined to do sth.
mind 相关短语
change one's mind　　　　 改变主意
bear/keep...in mind 记住……
fix/focus one's mind on/upon... 集中注意力于……
come to/into one's mind 忽然想起
cross/flash through one's mind 闪过某人的脑海
The memory of our childhood flashed through my mind when I saw that old photo. 看到那张旧照片时，我们童年的回忆一下子闪过了我的脑海。
【单句语法填空/完成语段】
(1)When I think about my childhood, many happy memories come _________ my mind.
(2)Yesterday, I planned to stay at home, but an idea flashed _________ my mind that I could go hiking.
to/into
through
(3)一旦他下定决心，什么都不能改变他的主意。他将集中注意力于他正在做的事情直到实现他的目标。
Once he ____________________, nothing can __________________. He will _______________________________________________________．
应用文写作之人物介绍
has made up his mind
change his mind
fix/focus his mind on/upon what he is doing until he achieves his goal
compose /k m p z/ vt.&vi.组成;作曲;撰写
be composed of 由…组成(或构成)的
= be comprised of = be made up of = consist of
→__________ n．作曲家
→________________ n．作品，作曲，作文
composer
composition
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The beautiful symphony ____________(compose) by a famous musician is popular with many young people.
(2)它的巢是由树枝组成的，所以当风吹过时它在树枝上足够稳定。
Its nest ___________________________________________________, so it is stable enough on the tree branch when the wind blows.
(3)由来自各个领域的专家组成的委员会将审查提案。
The committee _______________________________________________
____________________ will review the proposals.
composed
is composed of /is comprised of/is made up of /consists of sticks
composed of/comprised of/made up of/consisting of experts
from various fields
surgeon外科医生
surgery 外科手术
liberation [ l b re n] n.解放；摆脱
People’s Liberation Army (PLA) 人民解放军
liberate sb. from... 使自由, 使某人摆脱...约束/限制
Writing poetry liberated her from the routine of everyday life.
写诗使她从日常生活的例行公事中解脱出来。
liberate vt. 解放；摆脱限制
liberty n. 自由
liberation from poverty
People’s Liberation Army(PLA)
shave [ e v] v./n.剃（须发）;刮脸
shave off 剃掉；刮去
shave off one's beard 刮胡子
shave off one's hair/shave his head 剃光头
shaven adj. 剃光的, 刮干净的
clean-shaven adj. 胡子刮干净的
unshaven adj. 未刮脸的,未剃须的
shave- shaved-shaven
beard [b d] n. 胡须;络腮胡子
wear a beard 留胡须
disturb /d st :b/ vt.打扰;搅乱;使烦恼
→_______________ adj.烦恼的
→________________ adj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的
→________________ n．打扰
disturbed
disturbing
disturbance
It disturbs sb. to do sth./that... 做某事/……使某人不安/烦恼
It disturbed the teacher that some students were not paying attention during the class. 有些学生在上课期间没有专心，这让老师很烦恼。
be disturbed to do sth. 心神不安地做某事
【单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)When he was 16，Molai began to notice something ___________(disturb) happening around his home.
(2)The news of the natural disaster made us ___________(disturb), and we were worrying about the safety of our loved ones.
(3)意识到自己忘记了朋友的生日，这让他很不安。
___________________________ he had forgotten his friend's birthday.
disturbing
disturbed
It disturbed him to realize that
specialist n. 专科医生, 专家 =
expert/professional
_______ adj. 特别的 _________ adv. 特别地, 专门 __________ v. 专门从事, 专攻
special
specially
specialize
consultant n. 顾问 (advisor)
consult v. 咨询, 商议, 查阅
consultation n. 咨询
1) consult sb about/on sth 向...咨询...
2) consult with sb about sth 与...商量...
3) consult a dictionary 查字典
cigarette n. 香烟；卷烟
e-cigarette n. 电子烟
cigar n. 雪茄
drug n. 毒品；药物
drug abuse 药物滥用；嗜毒
poison n. 毒品
poisonous adj. 有毒的
skip /sk p/ v.跳过;不参加;悄悄溜走
vi.跳绳;蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳　
n.蹦跳
skip off 溜走，匆匆离开
As soon as the class ended, she skipped off to meet her friends.
一下课，她就匆匆离开去见朋友了。
skip over 跳过，忽略，略过
Don’t skip over any details when you tell me what happened.
你跟我讲事情经过的时候，别忽略任何细节。
Brooks skipped school three days in a row.
布鲁克斯连续三天逃学。
skip rope 跳绳
skip a meal　　不吃一餐，跳过一餐
【语境辨义】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour.____________
(2)They are skipping rope and playing catch on the playground, waiting for the bell.______
(3)With tearful eyes, the boy bowed to the door and skipped away. __________________
跳过；略过
跳绳
蹦蹦跳跳地走
dizzy / d zi/ adj.头晕目眩的
feel dizzy 发晕
dizziness / d zin s/ n. 头晕
flu /flu:/ n.流感
catch/have/get flu 得了流感
bird flu 禽流感
=giddy adj. 头晕的；眩晕的
stimulate / st mjule t/ vt.激发;促进;刺激
→_______________adj. 激励人的
stimulating　
stimulate one’s interest in… 激发某人在……方面的兴趣
The science exhibition stimulated the children’s interest in space exploration.
这场科学展激发了孩子们对太空探索的兴趣。
stimulate sb. to do sth. 鼓舞/激励某人做某事
The desire to succeed stimulated her to work harder every day.
对成功的渴望鼓舞她每天都更加努力工作。
be stimulated by... 被……激励
Many young artists are stimulated by the works of the old masters.
许多年轻艺术家都受到老一辈艺术大师作品的激励。
→_______________n. 刺激；激励
stimulation　
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)A waiter's job, for example, that requires multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as _____________(stimulate) as any high-level office work.
(2)Whenever I am stressed out and worn out, my warm-hearted friend always stimulates me _____________(insist) on my initial goal.
(3)The artist was stimulated by the beautiful natural scenery and produced a series of breathtaking paintings.
→_______________________________________, the artist produced a series of breathtaking paintings. (过去分词短语作状语)
stimulating
to insist
Stimulated by the beautiful natural scenery
sugary / ɡ ri/ adj.含糖的;甜的
（态度等）甜腻腻的，媚人的；甜言蜜语的
sugar n.糖
sugarless adj. 不含糖的；无糖的
nut /n t/ n.坚果
peanut 花生
coconut 椰子
dentist n.牙科医生
dental adj.牙齿的；牙科的
skateboard / ske tb d/ n.滑板 vi.滑滑板
skate n.旱冰鞋；滑板车 v.滑冰；溜冰
go skating 去滑冰
board n.板；董事会；伙食
dynamic /da n m k/
adj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的
=energetic
dynamically adv. 充满活力地；动态地；不断变化地
stressed out /strest a t/ 焦虑不安;疲惫不堪
under stress　　　　　 在压力之下
put/lay/place stress on sth. 重视/强调……
The school always puts stress on the balanced development of students' morality, intelligence and physical fitness. 这所学校一直重视学生德智体的全面发展。
stress sb. out 给……压力
Tight deadlines and endless meetings really stress me out.
紧迫的截止日期和没完没了的会议真的让我压力山大。
stress the importance of ...强调……的重要性
The government stressed the importance of environmental protection in the new policy. 政府在新政策中强调了环境保护的重要性。
stress that ... 强调……
stress (n.) 压力，强调，重要性
stress (v.) 着重强调
【单句语法填空/一句多译】
(1)The constant traffic jams make me _________(stress) out, especially when I'm already running late.
(2)He is always _________ stress at work, which has started to affect his personal life.
stressed
under
(3)老师强调了按时完成作业的重要性，因为它会影响学生的成绩。
→The teacher ______________________________________________, as it affects students' grades.(stress v．)
→The teacher ________________________________________________
______________________, as it affects students' grades.(stress n．)
stressed the importance of completing homework on time
laid/put/placed stress on the importance of completing
homework on time
worn out 筋疲力尽的；心力交瘁
wear sb. out 使某人筋疲力尽
You'll wear yourself out if you carry on working so hard.
你要是继续这样拼命工作，身体会吃不消的。
wear out 用坏,穿破;磨损
He wore out two pairs of shoes last year. 去年他穿坏了两双鞋。
This shirt wears well. 耐用, 耐穿, 耐磨
wear a beard 留胡须
worn adj. 用坏的；疲惫的
wear v.穿, 戴; 磨损;留,蓄;流露;耐用
bowling
n.保龄球运动
comedy n.喜剧;喜剧片;滑稽节目
monthly [ m nθli] adv.&adj.每月；每月一次的 n.月刊
n. + -ly → adj.
daily adv. & adj. 每天; 每天的 n. 日报
weekly adv. & adj. 每周； 每周一次的 n. 周刊
yearly adv. & adj. 每年的； 每年
lovely 可爱的
timely 及时的
motherly 母亲般的
brotherly 兄弟般的
enhance / n hɑ ns/ vt.提高;增强;増进
enhance one’s ability 提高个人能力
enhance the sense of hapiness 提升人们的幸福感
enhance the friendship and unity 增进友谊和团结
enhance the work efficiency 提高工作效率
→_________________n. 提高，增强
enhancement
= strengthen, improve, boost，promote
refresh /r fre / v.使恢复精力;使凉爽;刷新
→_____________ adj.提神的；使清爽的；使人重新振作的
→_____________ adj.精力充沛的
→_____________ n.恢复活力；焕发精神
refreshing
refreshed
feel refreshed 感觉神清气爽
refresh oneself 头脑清醒；提神
refresh oneself (with...) (通过……)使自己恢复精力/提神
refresh one’s memory 唤醒记忆; 使某人重新想起
refresh one’s body and mind 身心愉悦
refreshment
【 单句语法填空/完成句子】
(1)The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will undoubtedly help you get ____________(refresh)!
(2)After the class was over, I talked with all my friends. It was very ____________(refresh) to talk to them.
(3)在漫长的一天工作之后，他决定在晚餐前到公园里通过短暂散步来恢复精神。
After a long day of work, he decided to ___________________________ in the park before dinner.
refreshed
refreshing
refresh himself with a short walk
absorb / b s :b/ vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorb...from... 从……中吸收……
absorb ...into ... 把……吸收进……
absorb/attract/draw one's attention 吸引某人的注意
absorbed adj.全神贯注的
absorb oneself in ... 全神贯注于=(be) absorbed in ... 全神贯注于……
集中精力于：concentrate on; focus on; devote ...to...；be buried in =bury oneself in
absorbing adj. 吸引人的
absorb / b s :b/ vt.吸引全部注意力;吸收
absorb ...from ...　　 从……中吸收……
absorb ...into ... 把……吸收入……
absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力
absorb oneself in 专心于；全神贯注于
be absorbed in 全神贯注于
【单句语法填空/句式升级】
(1)(2024·新高考全国卷Ⅱ)This ____________(absorb) new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution.
(2)She worked hard to absorb the new knowledge _______ her daily routine, which increased her productivity greatly.
absorbing
into
(3)I am absorbed in preparing for the first round of the competition, so I am busy every day.
→________________________________________________, I am busy every day. (形容词短语作状语)
→_________________________________________________________, I am busy every day. (现在分词短语作状语)
Absorbed in preparing for the first round of the competition
Absorbing myself in preparing for the first round of the competition
Thank You

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