资源简介

(共18张PPT)
Unit 3 The Internet
Reading & Thinking
The Internet
Unit 3
Language points
Much has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web.There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more convenient.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping. We can get the most updated information from large databases. We can download software,documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than simply make life more convenient. People's lives have been changed by online communities and social networks.
pron. 许多优秀的人或事物 做主语谓语动词用单数
n. 奇迹 v.想
countless:adj.数不尽的
countable:可数的
count: v. 数
现在分词做后置定语
convenient：adj.
=no matter when
n. convenience
adj. inconvenient
排队等候
how引导宾语从句，做tell sb sth 双宾语中的间接宾语
不再
update:v.更新 n.最新信息
make＋宾语＋宾语补足语
Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birminaham.UK,suddenly developed a serious illness and had to quit her job. At age 50. she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. After a while, she discovered that surfing the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world.She also joined an online group where she could talk about her problems and get support and advice from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people.
quit doing= give up doing
stick-stuck-stuck
n.discovery
unemployment：n. 失业
keep sb company=keep company with sb:陪伴某人
removal：n.消除
find＋宾语＋宾补
that引导宾语从句
不定式短语作后置定语，修饰its ability
that引导定语从句，that在从句中作主语
benefit from:从....中获益
be/get stuck in
beneficial:adj.
with＋宾语＋宾语补足语”作伴随状语
动名词短语作主语
where引导定语从句
“with复合结构”的构成
with + 宾语 +
形容词
副词
名词
介词短语
v-ing
v-ed
to do
主动、进行
被动、完成
将要发生
“with复合结构”的构成
1.with + 宾语 + 副词
With his parents away, Tom becomes more naughty.
父母不在，汤姆变得更淘气。
2. with + 宾语 + 形容词
With her parents dead, the girl had to leave school.
她父母死了，那女孩只好辍学。
3.with + 宾语 + 介词短语
The teacher came in with a book in his hand.
老师手里拿着书走进来。
4.with + 宾语 + 名词
They set up a football team, with Tom their head.
他们建立了一支足球队，汤姆当队长。
5.with + 宾语 + 现在分词 （表主动，表进行）
With the teacher standing beside，she felt a bit uneasy .
老师站在旁边，她觉得有点不自然。
6.with + 宾语 + 过去分词 （表被动表完成）
With the work done, she felt greatly relieved.
工作完成了，她大大地松了一口气。
7.with + 宾语 + to do （将要发生）
With her to go with us, we're sure to have a pleasant journey.
有她和我们一起去，我们的旅途一定会很愉快。
She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by the club.A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite successful.
“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰the people
so…that…引导的结果状语从句
“特殊疑问词+不定式”作宾语
连词，既然，引导原因状语从句
adj. 私人的；秘密的 privacy：隐私
=raise money筹钱
Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries. Jan's life has been greatly improved by the Internet. "When you go through tough times. you meet others who are facing similar challenges," Jan says.“Thinking about otherpeople’s situations inspired me to offer help.”
不定式作目的状语
it is of great importance to do sth
n.差异；分歧
bridge the divide/gap between A and B
it是形式主语
有权使用/有机会利用
accessible：容易获得的
不定式作表语
不定式作目的状语
poverty：n.贫穷；贫困
渡过艰难时期（难关）
Much ________(have) been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are countless articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives______________(convenient). We no longer have to wait in line_____ carry cash around when we go shoppingWe can get the most_________(update)information from large databases.We can download software,documents, and_______(image). Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly________ (develop) a serious illness and had to quit her job.At age 50, she found herself out of work and________（stick)at home with only her computer ________(keep) her company. After while.she discovered that________ (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She realized that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the________ (distant) that usually exists between people. She and her friends now organize ________event and collect money to pay for private teachers. Jan has started taking online classes to learn more about how to use the Internet ________(make) society better. She believes that it is highly important________（bridge) the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access the Internet and knows how to use new technology.Her next goal is to start a charity website________(raise) money for children in poor countries. Jan's life has been________ (great) improved by the Internet. “When you go ________tough times,you meet others who are facing similar challenges,"Jan says. ________(think) about other people's situations inspired me to offer help.”
has
updated
more convenient
or
images
develop
stuck
to keep
surfing
distance
an
to make
to bridge
to raise
greatly
through
Thinking
more than 超过；多于；不仅仅
(1)more than＋数词或从句　表示“超过”
more than＋形容词　表示“非常”
more than＋名词　表示“不只是；不仅是”
(2)more...than...与其说…倒不如说…；比…多；比…更…
no more than仅仅(相当于only)
[即学即练]　完成句子
①钓鱼不只是一项运动，它也是一门艺术。
Fishing is _________________； it's an art.
②我非常高兴地通知你一个好消息，本周末将放映一部英文短片。
I'm ____________________ to inform you of the good news that a short English film will be shown this weekend.
more than a sport
more than delighted
benefit n. 益处 vt.使受益 vi.得益于
(1)(get) benefit from 从……中受益；得益于
for the benefit of sb. 为了……的利益 = for sb’s benefit
be of great/no benefit 有很大/没有益处
(2)beneficial adj.有利的；有益的
be beneficial to...＝be of benefit to... 对……有益
[即学即练]　完成句子
①学外语对我们有好处。
Learning foreign languages _________________________ us.
②为了国家甚至全世界的利益，我们应该保护环境。
_________________ the nation，even of the whole world, we should protect the environment.
is of benefit to/is beneficial to　
For the benefit of
distance n. 距离
(1)in the distance 在远处
at a distance (of) 在……远的地方；距离稍远
keep one's distance (from) (与……)保持距离
keep sb. at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远；与某人保持一定距离
(2) v.拉开距离；与…疏远 distance sb/oneself from sb/sth 与某人/某事物保持距离﹑关系疏远或冷淡
(3)distant adj. ①遥远的；远处的；久远的
distant stars/planets遥远的恒星╱行星
②不相似的；不同的 be distant from sth.
③远亲的；远房的 a distant relative 远房亲戚
④不友好的；冷淡的；疏远的 a distant look 冷漠的表情
inspire vt.鼓舞；激励；启发思考
(1)inspire sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事= sb. be inspired to do sth. inspire sb. with sth.＝ inspire sth. in sb. 激起某人的……(某种情感)
The good news inspired us with pride and courage.
＝The good news inspired pride and courage in us.
这一好消息激发了我们的自豪感和勇气。
be inspired by 受到……启发；由……得到灵感
(2)inspired adj.品质优秀的；能力卓越的
inspiring adj.令人鼓舞的，振奋人心的
inspiration n. 鼓舞，激励；灵感
access n. 通道；(使用,查阅,接近的)机会 vt.进入;使用;获取
(1)have/get/gain access to 有……的机会；可以进入/接近
(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的
be accessible to... 可接近；可靠近；可使用
accessibly adv. 可接近地, 可亲地, 通达情理地
accessibility n. (地方)易于进入性, (物品)易于接近性；易使用性
[名师点津]　access前通常不加冠词，且access和accessible短语中的to是介词。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①For another, the Internet gives me easy access to _________ (make) friends.
②Computers should be made readily ___________ (access) to teachers and pupils.
making　
accessible
go through 经历；度过；通读
go over 复习；仔细检查
go up 上涨；上升；攀登
go against 违背；违反 go by 逝去；过去
go on 继续；进行 go out 出去；熄灭
go abroad 出国 go ahead 进行; 发生
go away 走开; 离开
[即学即练]　单句语法填空
①The price of goods is going ____. That is to say, things are becoming expensive.
②—The professor has done some research on wild plants for 20 years.
—Oh! He must have gone _________ a lot of difficulties!
up　
through
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
[句式分析]　本句是“find＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。
(1)find oneself...表示“发现自己处于某种境地”，含有一种“在不知不觉中……”的意思。
(2) ①find+宾语＋形容词
Jessie finds Jack very honest.
②find+宾语＋副词
Leo hurried there,only to find them out.
③find+宾语＋介词短语
When she woke up，she found herself in hospital.
At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company.
50岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。
④find+宾语＋名词
You’ll find it a difficult book.
⑤find+宾语＋现在分词短语，表示主动或正在进行
When I came in, I found all the students smiling at me.
⑥find+宾语＋过去分词短语，表示被动或动作已完成
If you go to the Palace Museum, you’ll find many treasures shown there.
(3) “find it +adj./n.+ to do”结构中，it是形式宾语，to do是真正的宾语。
[名师点津]　在“find＋复合宾语”结构中，当宾语是不定式或从句时，应用it作形式宾语，将真正的宾语放在宾语补足语之后。与find用法类似，后跟复合宾语的动词还有make，consider，keep，cause，see，notice，hear，watch，feel，call，get，have，let等。
[即学即练]　单句语法填空/完成句子
① He hurried back to the company，only to find the door _________ (close).
②We went to the shopping centre and found thousands of people __________ (move) up and down.
③她醒来发现自己躺在医院的床上。
She woke up and _____________________________．
closed　
moving　
found herself in a hospital bed

展开更多......

收起↑