资源简介

(共31张PPT)
含相同动词的短语
Group 1: break短语
1.break down发生故障；失败
2.break in强行进入；打断(不及物)
3.break into强行闯入(及物) 4.break off中断；停顿；折断
5.break out爆发 6.break through取得突破；冲破
7.break up粉碎；破碎；(会议或聚会)结束
A sudden storm caused the old generator(发电机) to 1.
， leaving the neighborhood in darkness. Just as we lit candles, a
group of bad guys tried to 2. through the back door. Before
fear could 3. ， the alarm rang loudly, scaring them away
quickly.
break
down
break in
break out
1.break down发生故障；失败
2.break in强行进入；打断(不及物)
3.break into强行闯入(及物) 4.break off中断；停顿；折断
5.break out爆发 6.break through取得突破；冲破
7.break up粉碎；破碎；(会议或聚会)结束
Group 2: come短语
1.come across 偶然发现/遇见 2.come along取得进展；跟随；出现
3.come back回来；恢复 4.come from来自
5.come on来吧；赶快；加油 6.come out(太阳等)出现；出版；开花
7.come over过来；短暂造访 8.come to合计；总计
9.come true实现 e up with想出
Last week, I 1. an old notebook while cleaning my
room.It had a story I started writing last year but never finished.Reading
it again, I decided to 2. a new ending to complete it.
came across
come up with
1.come across 偶然发现/遇见 2.come along取得进展；跟随；出现
3.come back回来；恢复 4.come from来自
5.come on来吧；赶快；加油 6.come out(太阳等)出现；出版；开花
7.come over过来；短暂造访 8.come to合计；总计
9.come true实现 e up with想出
I worked on it every day after school.At first, the story didn't
3. quite well, and I even wanted to give up.However, last
Saturday, my best friend 4. to my house.She read my
story and praised it, which encouraged me to complete it.
come along
came over
1.come across 偶然发现/遇见 2.come along取得进展；跟随；出现
3.come back回来；恢复 4.come from来自
5.come on来吧；赶快；加油 6.come out(太阳等)出现；出版；开花
7.come over过来；短暂造访 8.come to合计；总计
9.come true实现 e up with想出
In fact, my biggest dream is to be a writer, and finishing this story
brought the dream closer to reality.Maybe one day, a real book of mine
will 5. ！
come out
1.come across 偶然发现/遇见 2.come along取得进展；跟随；出现
3.come back回来；恢复 4.come from来自
5.come on来吧；赶快；加油 6.come out(太阳等)出现；出版；开花
7.come over过来；短暂造访 8.come to合计；总计
9.come true实现 e up with想出
Group 3: fall短语
1.fall asleep入睡 2.fall behind落后
3.fall down落下；跌倒 4.fall into落入
5.fall off从……上掉下；数量减少 6.fall over被……绊倒
Long long ago, there was a clever boy called Sima Guang.One day he was playing games with some boys under a tree.First, they had a race.Everybody ran fast because they didn't want to 1. . Unluckily, one of the boys 2. onto the ground and the game was over.Then they had another game.
fall behind
fell down
1.fall asleep入睡 2.fall behind落后
3.fall down落下；跌倒 4.fall into落入
5.fall off从……上掉下；数量减少 6.fall over被……绊倒
All the boys climbed up a tree as high as possible.Suddenly one of
them 3. a vat(缸) which was full of water beside the
tree.Sima Guang thought for a moment.Then he picked up a big stone
and threw it to the vat.With a loud noise, the vat was broken and the
water inside came out.The boy was saved.
fell into
1.fall asleep入睡 2.fall behind落后
3.fall down落下；跌倒 4.fall into落入
5.fall off从……上掉下；数量减少 6.fall over被……绊倒
Group 4: get短语
1.get a taste of尝试；体验 2.get away离开；逃跑
3.get back返回 4.get close to接近
5.get on/off上车/下车 6.get out of从……出来
7.get over 克服 8.get up起床 9.get together聚会
10.get through顺利度过；成功完成
11.get/be ready to do sth.做好准备做某事
12.get on/along (well) with sb.与某人和睦相处
I used to be afraid of public transport, so I seldom took buses or trains. But last month, I decided to face it.I set my alarm early to 1. on time.Then I headed to the bus stop. When the bus arrived, I took a deep breath and 2. ， sitting next to a friendly older lady. She chatted with me about her daily walks, and her kindness helped me 3. the fear. By the time I 4. at my destination(目的地), I felt proud—small steps really do make big changes.
get up
got on
get over
got off
Group 5: give短语
1.give away赠送 2.give back归还 3.give in屈服；认输
4.give off发出(光、热、气味等) 5.give out分发；宣布 6.give up放弃
Last month, our class decided to sell cookies to raise money for an
animal centre.We spent a weekend baking(烘焙) some cookies.When
finished, the fresh cookies 1. such a sweet and warm smell
that filled the whole kitchen.
gave off
On the day of the sale, we 2. the cookies to people who
passed by.At first, not many people came, and we felt a little
disappointed.But we didn't 3. .Soon, the wonderful smell
drew the attention of many customers, and we sold out all the cookies
quickly.We were very happy.In the end, we 4. all the
money we made to the centre.It was a tiring but meaningful day.
gave out
give up
gave away
1.give away赠送 2.give back归还 3.give in屈服；认输
4.give off发出(光、热、气味等) 5.give out分发；宣布 6.give up放弃
Group 6: go短语
1.go away走开；离去 2.go by走过；经过
3.go in for参加(活动或竞赛)；喜欢
4.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续(做某事)
5.go out出去(尤指为了娱乐)；熄灭
6.go over仔细检查；复习；仔细考虑
7.go through通过；经历；遭受；检查 8.go up上升
Last month, our school held an English speech competition.Our teacher encouraged us to 1. it actively.But I was really nervous about speaking in front of others and almost let the chance 2. . But my best friend told me not to be afraid and to 3. with it.
go in for
go away
go on
1.go away走开；离去 2.go by走过；经过
3.go in for参加(活动或竞赛)；喜欢
4.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续(做某事)
5.go out出去(尤指为了娱乐)；熄灭
6.go over仔细检查；复习；仔细考虑
7.go through通过；经历；遭受；检查 8.go up上升
So, I started to prepare.I wrote my speech and asked my teacher to 4. it with me.She gave me a lot of good advice.In the following weeks, I practiced it again and again.
go over
1.go away走开；离去 2.go by走过；经过
3.go in for参加(活动或竞赛)；喜欢
4.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续(做某事)
5.go out出去(尤指为了娱乐)；熄灭
6.go over仔细检查；复习；仔细考虑
7.go through通过；经历；遭受；检查 8.go up上升
Finally, the competition arrived.I gave a speech about my dream.To
my joy, I won second prize! I was so happy that I didn't give up when I
5. the difficult moments during the tiring practice
weeks.This experience taught me that keeping trying helps us overcome
challenges and achieve our goals.
went through
1.go away走开；离去 2.go by走过；经过
3.go in for参加(活动或竞赛)；喜欢
4.go on (doing/with sth.) 继续(做某事)
5.go out出去(尤指为了娱乐)；熄灭
6.go over仔细检查；复习；仔细考虑
7.go through通过；经历；遭受；检查 8.go up上升
Group 7: keep短语
1.keep sb. away from使某人远离
2.keep in touch with与……保持联系
3.keep off与……保持距离 4.keep one's word守信
Lily was my best friend in primary school.When we entered
different junior high schools last year, we promised to 1.
each other.We write letters monthly and sometimes chat
online.We always 2. .By doing so, we make sure
distance(距离) will never 3. each other.
keep in touch
with
keep our word
keep us away from
1.keep sb. away from使某人远离
2.keep in touch with与……保持联系
3.keep off与……保持距离 4.keep one's word守信
Group 8: look短语
1.look after照顾 2.look around向四周看
3.look down upon/on看不起；轻视 4.look for寻找
5.look forward to盼望 6.look into向……里面看去；调查
7.look out留神；当心 8.look over检查；查看
9.look sb.up and down上下打量某人
10.look through浏览 11.look up查阅；向上看
One Saturday afternoon, I saw my neighbor, Mrs.Lee, 1.
nervously near our building.I went to her and asked if I could
help.She said she was 2. her little black cat, Mimi, who
had been missing for hours.
look(ing)
around
looking for
I decided to help her.First, I suggested we should 3. some suggestions online on how to find a lost pet.Then, we 4. the community notice board to see if anyone had found a cat.We also made some “Lost Cat” posters with Mimi's photo and Mrs.Lee's phone number.While we were putting up posters, I heard a “meow” coming from the bushes.I told Mrs.Li right away.She then 5. the bushes, and saw Mimi hiding there, scared but safe! We were so happy.
look up
looked through
looked into
1.look after照顾 2.look around向四周看
3.look down upon/on看不起；轻视 4.look for寻找
5.look forward to盼望 6.look into向……里面看去；调查
7.look out留神；当心 8.look over检查；查看
9.look sb.up and down上下打量某人
10.look through浏览 11.look up查阅；向上看
Group 9: pay短语
1.pay a visit参观 2.pay attention to注意
3.pay for为……付费；付出代价
4.pay off偿清(欠款等)；奏效；取得成功
Last month, I planned to 1. to a museum to learn
more about Chinese culture.I decided to 2. the ticket myself
instead of asking my parents for money, so I saved up my pocket money
for weeks.
pay a visit
pay for
During the visit, I tried my best to 3. the
guide's explanations.I read all the descriptions next to the cultural
relics(文物) and even took some notes.Finally, I learned a lot about
ancient Chinese culture and historical events.
This Monday, I took a history exam at school.What made me happy
was that all my hard work 4. — I scored 98! It was the most
educational trip I had ever had.
pay attention to
paid off
1.pay a visit参观 2.pay attention to注意
3.pay for为……付费；付出代价
4.pay off偿清(欠款等)；奏效；取得成功
Group 10: put短语
1.put away攒钱；把……收起来 2.put down写下；记下；放下 3.put on穿上；上演；增重 4.put up使升高；张贴；搭建
5.put off推迟 6.put out扑灭；熄灭
On March 13th, a forest fire broke out in the mountains.Someone
called the firefighters for help.The firefighters 1. their special
clothes in no time.When they arrived there, they 2. a notice
which told the others to leave.Then they cooperated with each other and
3. the fire.
put on
put up
put out
Group 11: set短语
1.set down写下；记下；制定 2.set off (for sp.)启程(去某地)
3.set out出发；动身 4.set up 建立；设置
To encourage students to share books and read more, our class
decided to 1. a reading corner.We first 2. some
simple rules for everyone to follow, like putting the book back after
reading, and keeping the corner tidy.
set up
set down
On Sunday morning, we 3. for the city library to
borrow some books.Back at school, we separated the books by
subject.Now the corner is popular.It's small but meaningful, letting us
enjoy reading together.
set off/out
1.set down写下；记下；制定 2.set off (for sp.)启程(去某地)
3.set out出发；动身 4.set up 建立；设置
Group 12: take短语
1.take action 采取行动 2.take away拿走 3.take care of照顾
4.take in吸入；吞入 5.take it easy别着急 6.take off脱下；起飞
7.take on呈现；承担 8.take one's time从容；慢慢行动
9.take out取出 10.take part in参加
11.take place发生；进行 12.take risks 冒险
13.take sb.in the arms抱住某人 14.take shape形成；有了模样
15.take the place of取代；代替 16.take turns 轮流
17.take up占用；占据；(尤指为消遣)开始做
18.take… for example 以……为例
Last Saturday, a community clean-up event 1. at the
local park, and I 2. it with my friends. We arrived
early — some of us started to pick up rubbish left by visitors, and others
encouraged passers-by to 3. for a cleaner neighborhood.
By noon, the sun warmed up, so we 4. our jackets and kept
working. Finally, the park looked new, and we felt proud of what we did.
took place
took part in
take action
took off
Group 13: turn短语
1.turn around转身 2.turn down关小；调低；拒绝
3.turn into变成 4.turn off关掉
5.turn on打开 6.turn out结果是 7.turn up出现；开大(声音)
Last Friday evening, my family planned a movie night.I 1. the TV and then a loud voice came from it.My mom asked me to 2. the volume(音量) because my grandma was resting nearby.
turned on
turn down
Then we waited for my dad to come back, who promised to bring
snacks.He didn't 3. after a long time, making us a little
worried.But it 4. that he went to buy my favorite
popcorn.After he returned home, we 5. the lights and
enjoyed the movie together.It was a warm night full of laughter.
turn up
turned out
turned off
1.turn around转身 2.turn down关小；调低；拒绝
3.turn into变成 4.turn off关掉
5.turn on打开 6.turn out结果是 7.turn up出现；开大(声音)

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