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(共15张PPT)
英语中的五种基本句型
英语中的五种基本句型
1.主语＋ 谓语 SV
2.主语＋ 系动词＋ 表语SVC
3.主语＋ 谓语＋ 宾语 SVO
4.主语＋谓语＋ 间接宾语＋直接宾语SVoO
5.主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语 SVoC
丁克家庭
独生女家庭
独生子家庭
双胞胎家庭
龙凤胎家庭
句型1： 主语＋ 谓语(vi.)
1. Spring is coming.
2. Li Ming works very hard.
3. The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
4. They have talked for half an hour.
翻译句子（主谓）
1. 苏炳添副教授跑得很快。
Vice professor Su Bingtian runs fast.
2. 她过得很幸福。
She lives happily.
3. 我每天早上六点半起床。
I get up at 6:30 every morning.
句型2：主语＋ 系动词＋ 表语
系动词
be动词：am, is, are, was, were
感官动词: feel, sound, taste, smell, look(感听尝闻看)
变化类：get, become, turn, grow, go
持续类：stay, keep, remain
其他：seem, appear (似乎)
1. This kind of food tastes delicious.
2. He looked worried just now.
3. This is an English-Chinese dictionary.
4. Spring comes. It is getting warmer and warmer.
情态动词
can, could（能够）
will, would（意愿）
shall（要）, should（应该）
may, might（可能）
must （必须）
have to （不得不）
助动词
do, does, did
will, would（将来时）
have, has, had（完成时）
翻译句子（主+系+表）：
1. 我的名字是李华。
My name is Lihua.
2. 他二十岁就成为了有名的钢琴家。
He became a famous pianist at the age of 20.
3. 我的志愿者工作是照顾老人。
My volunteer work is to look after the old.
句型3：主语＋ 谓语(vt.)＋ 宾语
1. He enjoys reading.
2. Li Lei always helps me when I have difficulties.
3. She plans to travel in the coming May Day.
4. I don't know what I should do next.
翻译句子（主+谓+宾）
1. 昨晚我写了一封信。
I wrote a letter yesterday evening.
2. 我能流利地说英语。
I can speak English fluently.
3. 大部分的小孩都爱阅读故事。
Most children enjoy reading stories.
句型4： 主语＋谓语＋ 间宾(sb.)＋直宾(sth.)
1. Tom bought me a book.
2. I showed him my pictures.
3. He brought you a dictionary.
4. She cooked her husband a delicious meal.
常见接双宾语的动词
buy, pass, lend, give, tell, teach, show, bring, send, offer, take, pay, write, cook...
1. Tom bought a book for me.
2. I showed my pictures to him.
3. He brought a dictionary to you.
4. She cooked a delicious meal for her husband.
介词: for, to
翻译句子（主+谓+间宾+直宾）：
1. 我的父母给我讲了很多故事。
My parents told me a lot of stories.
2. 这个学期我给我父母写了三封信
I worte my parents three letters this term.
3. 能给我看看你的票吗？
Could you show me your ticket
句型5： 主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾补
1. The war made him a soldier.
2. New methods make the job easy.
3. The teacher ask the students to close the windows.
4. I saw a cat running across the road.
常见的动词
tell, ask, advise, want, would like, order, force, allow(to do), have, make, let(do), help(do/to do), see, hear, notice, watch(do/doing)...
翻译句子(主+谓+宾+宾补)：
1. 每天早上我们都听到他在大声地读英语。
We hear him reading English aloud every morning.
2. 他们都叫他“哈姆雷特”。
They all call him “Hamlet”.
3. 他做的事让他妈妈很生气。
What he did made his mother angry.
翻译句子
1. 我是一名来自中国的高三学生。
I am a senior three student from China.
2. 我对即将到来的高考充满信心。
I feel confident about the coming college entrance examination.
3. 英语演讲比赛将在下个月举行。
The English speech contest will be held next month.
4. 我想邀请您能为我们做有关中国茶文化的讲座。
I would like to invite you to give a lecture about Chinese tea culture for us.
Thank You!

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