资源简介

(共47张PPT)
词类核心考点
代词
高中英语语法全攻略
CONTENTS
语法详解
01
阅读理解长难句
02
语法填空考查
03
写作应用
04
人称代词用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
类别 人称代词 物主代词 反身代词
主格 宾格 形容词性 名词性
第一人称 单数 I me my mine myself
复数 we us our ours ourselves
第二人称 单数 you you your yours yourself
复数 you you your yours yourselves
第三人称 单数 he him his his himself
she her her hers herself
it it its its itself
复数 they them their theirs themselves
物主代词用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
物主代词
1.形容词性物主代词具有形容词的特征,在句中用作定语,后面接名词。
2.名词性物主代词具有名词的特征,在句中可以作主语、表语、宾语.它还可以构成“a/an/this/that/some/no+名词＋of+名词性物主代词”句型。
He invited some friends of his to his party. 他邀请一些朋友参加宴会。
Their classroom is bigger than ours. 他们的教室比我们的大。
Ours is the best team in the league.我们的队在联赛中是最强的队
The books over there are not mine. They are hers.那书不是我的,是她的
I have lost my dictionary. Please lend me yours.
反身代词用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
反身代词用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
反身代词
1.反身代词表示 “动作回到执行者本身”，意为 “自己”“亲自”，由 “形容词性物主代词 + self/selves” 构成。
2.反身代词在句中作宾语、表语或同位语。
3.反身代词用于固定搭配中。
in oneself本身,本质上
of oneself 独自
to oneself供自己用
for oneself替自己,为自己
amuse oneself自娱
excuse oneself自我辩解
call oneself自称
help oneself to 随便吃
enjoy oneself过得很快活
段际的逻辑连贯
teach oneself自学
speak to oneself自言自语
devote oneself to 献身于
lose oneself=lose one's way 迷路
seat oneself=sit down=be seated坐下
behave oneself 举止得体
dress oneself 打扮
make yourself at home 别客气
apply oneself to 专心致志于
【跟踪训练】
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
1.Jim’s name is on the umbrella. It must belong to ________(he).
2.We must keep reminding _________(we) that it is easier to get into something than it is to get out of it.
3. Our neighbors gave _____ (we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt _________ (it) when it fell from its nest.
4. Catherine bought a postcard of the place she was visiting, addressed ______to________ (she) and then posted it at the nearby post office.
5. Treat _________to a glass of wine to help you relax at the end of the day.
6. It's time somebody taught you how to behave __________(you).
7. Help _________ (you) to some shrimp. It's fresh.
8. Won't you take a seat and make __________(you) at home
9. You take everything too seriously! Relax and enjoy _________(you).
10. After he has retired, he will devote __________(he) to gardening.
him
ourselves
us
itself
it
herself
yourself
yourself
yourself
yourself
yourself
himself
it的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
1. it用作人称代词，主要限于指代性别不明的婴儿或身份不明的人。
2. it用于代替指示代词this, that 以及复合不定代词 something, nothing等。
it 用作人称代词
1. it用作非人称代词，指代时间，季节，天气，距离，环境等。
时间：It is 8 o’clock now. 现在8点了。
天气：It is raining heavily outside. 外面雨下得很大。
距离：It is 5 kilometers from here to the park. 从这里到公园有5公里。
温度：It is 30 degrees today. 今天30度。
2. 用于某些句型 ：
it 用作非人称代词
It’s time for sth. 该做某事了。
It’s time to do sth. 该做某事的时候了。
It’s time for sb to do sth. 某人该干某事了。
It’s about / high time + that …从句. 某人该做某事了。
It is the first time + that…从句。这是某人第一次做某事。（从句用现在完成时）
That was the first time + that…从句。那是某人第一次做某事。（从句用过去完成时）
It's＋时间段＋since...自从……有一段时间了。
It's＋时间段＋before...过多长时间才……。
it用作形式主语
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
1.
It + be + adj. for (of) sb to do sth 某人做某事…… 。
It is hard for him to make up his mind. 他很难下定决心。
It was foolish of her to say such a thing. 她说那样的话，真是太蠢了。
2.
It takes sb +时间 + to do sth. 某人做某事花了……时间。
It takes years to master a new language. 要花多年时间才能掌握一门新的语言。
3.
It is up to sb to do sth. 该由某人做某事。
It’s up to you to make the choice. 得由你来作选择。
it用作形式主语
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
4.
It looks (seems, appears, happens, occurs) that ….似乎…
It happened that I was out when he called. 他打电话时，我恰巧出去了。
It seemed as though he didn’t recognize me. 他似乎没认出我来。
5.
It is a pity/shame that ... 真可惜……。
It’s a shame that you missed the wonderful performance. 你错过了那场精彩的演出，太遗憾了。
6.
It is clear/important that………很明显/重要。
It is clear that he is telling the truth.很明显，他在说真话。
it用作形式主语
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
7.
It is reported/known that….据报道/都知道……。
It is reported that the new hospital will open next month. 据报道，这家新医院将于下个月开业。
8.
It is no use/good doing ... 做……没有用/好处。
It is no good staying up late every night — it harms your health. 每晚熬夜没好处，会损害健康。
9.
It is a waste of time doing sth….……是在浪费时间。
It is a waste of time playing computer games all day.整天玩电脑游戏浪费时间。
it用作形式主语
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
10.
It is no wonder that ... 难怪……。
It’s no wonder that you’re cold — you’re only wearing a T-shirt in winter! 难怪你冷—— 冬天你只穿了件 T 恤！
11.
It remains to be seen whether …是否……还有待观察。
It remains to be seen whether the plan will work. 这个计划是否可行，还有待观察。
it用作形式宾语
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
1.
think/ find/ feel/ consider/ make+it+n./adj.+不定式/动名词/从句。
She thinks it a pity that you missed the meeting. 她认为你错过会议很可惜。
We think it no use complaining. 我们认为抱怨是没有用的。
2.
like/dislike/hate+ it + when…从句。
She likes it when her students ask thoughtful questions in class.
They dislike it when the neighbors play loud music late at night.
3.
depend on/rely on/see to+it+ that从句。
We depend on it that the weather will be fine for the outdoor concert.
The manager sees to it that the team meets the deadline.
it引导强调句型
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
It is/was+被强调部分+ that(who)…
注意
强调句型用来强调谓语动词以外的任何句子成 分。当被强调部分是人时也可以用 who。
When was it that he changed his mind to take part in the activity？
（特殊疑问句式）
It was because he was ill that he didn't come to school yesterday.
（陈述句式）
It was not until she took off her dark glasses that I realized she was my brother. （含not until…句式）
it用于固定词组
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
1.take it easy 别紧张；放松点；慢慢来
Take it easy—there’s no need to rush. 放松点，没必要这么急。
2.make it 成功；做到；及时赶到
He finally made it to the top of the mountain.他最终成功登上山顶。
3.take it seriously 认真对待某事
You should take his warning seriously—it’s not a joke. 你应该认真对待他的警告，那不是玩笑。
it用于固定词组
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
4.as it is 事实上；照目前情况
We can’t afford a new car, and as it is, our old one still works.我们买不起新车，事实上，旧车还能用。
5.put it another way 换句话说；换个方式说
He’s not interested in the project. Put it another way—he won’t join us.他对这个项目没兴趣。换句话说，他不会
6. Believe it or not 信不信由你
Believe it or not, I’ve never eaten pizza in my life. 信不信由你，我这辈子从没吃过披萨。
it用于固定词组
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
7. It all depends 那得看情况，还没有定下来
--Do you like spicy food 你喜欢辣的食物吗？
--It all depends. Sometimes I enjoy it, but not every day. 这要看情况。有时我喜欢，但不会每天吃。
8.call it a day 收工；结束当天的工作
Let’s call it a day—we’ve worked enough. 我们收工吧，已经做得够多了。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词some和 any
1.some一般用于肯定句中,意思是“几个”、“一些”、“某个”作定语时可修饰可数名词或不可数名词。
I have some work to do today. 今天我有些事情要做。
They will go there some day. 他们有朝一日会去那儿。
2.some 用于疑问句时,表示建议、请求或希望得到肯定回答。
Would you like some coffee with sugar 你要加糖的咖啡吗？
3.any 一般用于疑问句或否定句中,意思是“任何一些”、“任何一个”,作定语时可修饰可数或不可数名词。
They didn’t have any friends here. 他们在这里没有朋友.
Have you got any questions to ask 你有问题要问吗？
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词all和both
1.all指三者或三者以上的人或物,用来代替或修饰可数名词,在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
I know all of the four British students in their school. 他们学校里四个英国学生我全认识。
All water on the earth is important for life. 地球上所有的水对生命都很重要。
2.both指两个人或物，用来代替或修饰可数名词, 在句子中作主语、宾语、表语、定语等。
I have two pens, and both of them work well. 我有两支笔，都很好用。
Both she and her brother like swimming. 她和她弟弟都喜欢游泳。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词every和each
1.every是形容词,只能作定语修饰单数名词,“每一个”,表整体概念。
She goes to the park every Sunday.她每个周日都去公园。
2.“every+数词+名词”表示“每，每隔”。
She visits her grandparents every two weeks.她每两周去看望一次祖父母。
3. each是形容词,代词,可作主语,宾语,定语等,“每个”,表单个概念。
There is a tree on each side of the road. 路的每一边都有一棵树。
4.each可以放在名词前,可以后跟of短语,与动词同时出现时要放在“be动词、助动词、情态动词”之后或者行为动词之前。
Each of the girls has a different hobby. 每个女孩都有不同的爱好。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词either和 neither
1.either意思是“两个中间的任何一个”, 在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数。either…or…表示 “要么…… 要么……”。
I don’t care much for what to drink. Either of the two will do.
我不介意喝些什么,两个之中随便哪个都行。
We can either go to the park or stay at home. 我们要么去公园，要么待在家里。
2.neither在句子中可作主语、宾语和定语等,都用作单数，neither...nor... 表示 “既不…… 也不……”。
I asked both of them, but neither knew the answer.
我问了他们俩，但两人都不知道答案。
Neither he nor I am going to the party. 他不去派对，我也不去。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词many和much
1.many意思是“很多”,与可数名词复数连用；还有 many a+单数名词；a good many+复数名词等用法。
Many a student has passed the exam. 许多学生通过了考试。
A good many of the students are from the south. 相当多的学生来自南方。
2.much意思是“很多”,与不可数名词连用，much作主语、宾语、定语等。
She spent much time on this project. 她在这个项目上花了许多时间。
There isn’t much milk in the fridge. 冰箱里没有多少牛奶了。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词(a) few和(a) little
1. few修饰可数名词，否定含义，“几乎没有”, a few修饰可数名词，肯定含义，“几个；一些”。
The last few winters have been very cold. 过去几个冬天都很冷。
I have a few friends, but my younger sister has very few. 我有一些朋友，但我妹妹几乎没有朋友。
2.little修饰不可数名词，否定含义，“几乎没有”; 修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，“一点”。
There is little time left.几乎没剩下什么时间了。a little修饰不可数名词，肯定含义，“一点”.
She can speak a little French, but she knows little English.她能讲点法语，但她几乎不懂英语。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词another和others等
1.other泛指“其余的”，只作定语。
She likes this book, but not other books.她喜欢这本书，但不喜欢其他的书。
2.others泛指 “其他的人或事物”，不能修饰名词，常与 some 搭配使用（some...others... 表示 “一些…… 另一些……”）。
I don’t like these shoes. Do you have any others 我不喜欢这双鞋，你有其他的吗？
3.another表示三者及以上中的 “另一个”； “another + 数词 + 名词复数”。
I don’t like this shirt. Can you show me another one 我不喜欢这件衬衫，能再给我看一件吗？
We need another three days to prepare.我们还需要三天时间准备。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词another和others等
4.the other特指两者之中的另一个，常用于one...the other...句型，表示“两者中一个…… 另一个……”。
I have two pens: one is red, and the other is blue.我有两支笔：一支红色，另一支蓝色。
5.the others指“其余的人/物”,指全部。
There are 10 students in the group. Three are from Beijing, and the others are from Shanghai.
小组里有 10 个学生，3 个来自北京，其余的都来自上海。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词one和ones等
1.one指代单数可数名词，表泛指，前面可加形容词、冠词或限定词（如 this, that, another 等）。
I need a pen. Can you lend me one 我需要一支笔，你能借我一支吗？
2.ones指代“同类不同物” 的复数可数名词，表泛指，前面可加形容词或限定词（如 these, those, some 等）。
These apples are too small. I want big ones.这些苹果太小了，我想要大的。
3.the one指代“同类不同物”的单数可数名词，表特指，有明确的范围或上文限定。
There are two cups on the table. The one with a flower pattern is mine.桌上有两个杯子，带花纹的那个是我的。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词one和ones等
4.the ones指代“同类不同物”的复数可数名词，表特指，有明确的范围或上文限定。
She has many dolls. The ones in the box are her favorites.
5.it指代前文提到的 “同一事物”（单数可数名词或不可数名词），即 “同名同物”。
The water is cold. Don’t drink it.水太凉了，别喝。
6.that指代单数可数名词或不可数名词，常用于比较结构中，避免重复;复数形式为 those。
The weather in Beijing is drier than that in Guangzhou.
The streets in Shanghai are wider than those in my hometown.
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词something和nothing等
1.something 肯定句表“不确定的某事”；疑问句表请求、建议或希望。
There’s something wrong with my phone. 我的手机出了点问题。
2.anything否定和疑问句表“任何事物”；肯定句强调 “无论什么事”。
Do you have anything important to tell me 你有什么重要的事要告诉我吗？
3.nothing带有否定含义，相当于“not...anything”；表示 “没有任何事物”，可单独作主语、宾语等。
She said nothing about her trip. 她没提任何关于旅行的事。
4.everything表“全部事物”，强调整体；作主语时，谓语动词用单数。
She knows everything important about the project.她知道这个项目所有重要的事。
不定代词的用法
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
不定代词盲点拾遗
1.指示代词such表示“如此的,如此的事物”,具有名词和形容词的性质,在句子中可用作主语、定语、表语、宾语等。
Such were his words. 这就是他讲的话。
2. same的用法same也是指示代词,使用时same之前必须用定冠词the.它也具有名词和形容词的性质,句中作主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语等。
The same can be said of the other article.另一篇文章也是同样情况。
3. each other和one another意为“相互,互相”，each other主要用于两者之间，one another主要用于三者或三者以上之间。
The two girls help each other in their lessons.这两个女孩在功课上互相帮助。
During the hike, we helped one another climb the steep trail.
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
段际的逻辑连贯
2024九省联考卷
长难句
However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to write faster, and they can feel proud of themselves.
翻译句子
然而，他认为，用钢笔练习可以帮助学生集中注意力，写得更快，他们可以为自己感到自豪。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
段际的逻辑连贯
2024全国甲卷
长难句
This area, with its unique and breathtaking natural beauty, must be well preserved for all people of the nation to enjoy - as a national park.
翻译句子
这个地区拥有独特的、令人惊叹的自然美景，必须作为国家公园保护好，为了所有国家的人都能享受。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
段际的逻辑连贯
2023新课标I卷
长难句
Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them to be lifted out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
翻译句子
除了南翔，最好的小笼包有一个精致的外皮，可以让它们从蒸笼篮中拿出来，而不会撕裂或溢出里面的东西。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
段际的逻辑连贯
2024全国甲卷
长难句
Last week, I saw a program about Chongqing hotpot on TV. I was curious but planned a special one-day trip there with a friend of mine.
翻译句子
我很好奇，和我的一个朋友计划了一个特别的一日游。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
段际的逻辑连贯
考查反身代词
2025全国一卷
Over time, I’ve found 60 (I) feeling extremely at home here. And in the process, I’ve experienced things that really surprise me at times.
考查反身代词
句意：随着时间的推移，我发现自己在这里有了宾至如归的感觉。本空指代主语I，表示“我自己”，应用反身代词myself。故填myself。
myself
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
段际的逻辑连贯
考查反身代词
2022全国乙卷
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening ____________ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
考查代词
句意：在开幕式上，中国古茶博物馆正式揭牌，开启了它的第一个展览：大道遗真——普洱茶专题展。名词exhibition前用形容词性物主代词。故填its。
its
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
段际的逻辑连贯
考查反身代词
2021全国乙卷
Ecotourism has ____________ (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept until the late 1980s.
考查代词
句意：生态旅游起源于20世纪70年代的环境运动。根据空格后名词origin可知，此处形容词性物主代词来修饰名词origin。故填its。
its
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
段际的逻辑连贯
考查反身代词
2024浙江1月卷
Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 65 (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.
考查代词
句意：谁知道呢，也许一些更有远见的人可能还会推出一系列“只为你”的包装尺寸，并提供特别优惠。代词one意为“一个人”，在some of后应用复数形式。故填ones。
ones
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
技巧01
明确代词的指代对象，避免歧义
1. 错误示例：My mother told my sister that she needed to buy some fruit.
（句中 she 既可指 mother，也可指 sister，指代不明）
2. 正确修改：
My mother told my sister that she herself needed to buy some fruit.（强调妈妈自己）
My mother told my sister that the latter needed to buy some fruit.（用 the latter 指代后者）
技巧：当句中出现多个可能的指代对象时，可通过重复名词、使用同位语或添加反身代词来明确指代。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
技巧02
1. 人称代词：主格/宾格分清，避免混用
主格（I, you, he, they）作主语，宾格（me, you, him, them）作宾语或表语。
写作技巧：在比较状语从句中，than/as 后若接完整句子，代词用主格；若接省略结构，口语中可用宾格，但书面写作建议用主格以保证严谨。
2. 物主代词：形容词性/名词性区分，简化表达
形容词性物主代词（my, your）后必须接名词；名词性物主代词（mine, yours）相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”，可独立使用。
写作应用：用于对比或避免重复，让句子更简洁。
The book on the desk is not mine, but hers.（= my book; her book）
掌握不同类型代词的写作适用场景
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
技巧02
3. 反身代词：强调或表示“独自、亲自”
强调作用：突出动作的执行者是主语本身，位置灵活。
The scientist himself conducted the experiment.（强调科学家亲自做实验）
固定搭配：写作中常用 by oneself（独自）、devote oneself to（致力于）、come to oneself（恢复意识）等，能提升表达丰富度。
4. 指示代词：this/that/these/those 区分远近与单复数
指代前面提到的单数名词用 that，复数用 those，可避免重复；指代下文要讲的内容用 this。
This is what I want to emphasize in my speech.（this 指代后文内容）
掌握不同类型代词的写作适用场景
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
技巧02
掌握不同类型代词的写作适用场景
5. 不定代词：注意数量与范围，避免语法错误
some/any：肯定句用 some，否定/疑问句用 any；但表示请求、建议的疑问句用 some（Would you like some tea ）。
写作易错点：不定代词（someone, everyone, something）作主语时，谓语动词用单数；其定语要后置（something important）。
6. 关系代词：引导定语从句，提升句式复杂度
限制性定语从句中，that 可指代人/物，可代替 which/who（当先行词被最高级、序数词修饰时，只能用 that）；非限制性定语从句中，只能用 which/who。
写作提分技巧：合理使用定语从句，将简单句合并为复合句，增强文章逻辑性。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
技巧03
写作中代词使用的避坑指南
1. 避免代词的过度使用
当句中出现多个代词时，读者容易混淆指代对象，此时应适当重复名词。
错误示例：When Tom met Jack, he told him that he had won the prize.
正确修改：When Tom met Jack, Tom told him that he had won the prize.
2. it 的特殊用法记牢
作形式主语：It is important to learn English well.
作形式宾语：We think it necessary to practice speaking every day.
指代天气、时间、距离等：It is sunny today.
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
翻译01
人称代词（主格/宾格/物主代词）
They told us that their team had won the game, which made us feel happy for them.
他们告诉我们他们的队伍赢了比赛，这让我们为他们感到高兴。
语法剖析
they 和 us 分别作主、宾格；their 是形容词性物主代词，修饰 team；最后一个 them 指代 they，作介词 for 的宾语。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
翻译02
反身代词
We can’t just rely on others; we have to solve the problem ourselves.
我们不能只依赖别人，必须自己解决这个问题。
语法剖析
ourselves 对应主语 we，用于加强语气，突出“我们自己”的主动性。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
翻译03
指示代词
These are the reference books you need, and those are the ones I used last year.
这些是你需要的参考书，那些是我去年用过的。
语法剖析
these 指代复数的近处事物，those 指代复数的远处事物，二者均起到了避免名词重复的作用。
词类核心考点之代词
语法详解
阅读理解
语法填空
写作应用
翻译04
不定代词
Everyone has their own opinion on this matter, so we need to listen to others carefully.
每个人对这件事都有自己的看法，所以我们需要认真倾听别人的意见。
语法剖析
everyone 表示“每个人”，强调整体，作主语时谓语动词用单数；others 泛指“其他人”，避免了名词 people 的重复。
高中英语语法全攻略
Thank You ！

展开更多......

收起↑