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(共55张PPT)
Unit 2 WILDLIFE PROTECTION
aware adj.知道；发觉；有……意识的
(1)be/become aware of… 意识到……
be aware that…知道……;意识到……
make sb aware of/that…使某人意识到……
(2)unaware adj. 不知道的,未发觉的
(3)awareness n. 意识
raise/develop/arouse (an) awareness of
提高/培养/激发……的意识
单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Campbell has set out to raise
___________(aware) of AI and its future now—several decades
before these developments are expected to take place.
awareness
②［译林选必一］Beethoven, who was almost completely deaf at
this point in his life, was _________(aware) of the audience's
response until one of the singers turned him around to face the
crowd.
unaware
完成句子
③[2022·全国甲卷] June 8th was officially named by the UN in
2009 as World Oceans Day,which was set up _______________
________________________________.(应用文写作话题之环境保护)
2009年,联合国将6月8日正式命名为世界海洋日,它的设立是为了提高
我们保护海洋的意识。
to raise our awareness of protecting the ocean
④When ___________________________________________________
__________________________________________,I was so nervous
that I was sweating all over.(读后续写之心理描写)
当我意识到所有的人都在盯着我看时，我紧张得浑身冒汗。
I was aware of all the people staring at me/I was aware that all the people were staring at me
concern vt. 涉及; 让……担忧 n.忧虑,担心
(1)show/express one's concern about/for…
对……表示关心/担心
(2)concerned adj. 关切的;担心的
be concerned about (=be worried/anxious about)对……担心
as/so far as…be concerned
就……而言
(3)concerning prep.关于
［温馨提示］ concern 作名词讲时,可以抽象名词具体化,a concern
表示“一件令人担忧的事情”。
单句填空
①Her heartfelt speech touched the hearts of the
___________(concern) audience, inspiring them to take action.
concerned
②[2024·浙江1月考] Due to the lack of scientific proof
___________ (concern) their impacts, no one has succeeded in
winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies.
concerning
完成句子
③[2021·全国乙卷书面表达] ________________________, online
learning is convenient and time-saving, allowing us to learn
anytime and anywhere.
依我看,网络学习方便省时,可以让我们随时随地学习。
As far as I'm concerned
④[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] I'm very pleased with your teaching
style, but I'd like to ______________________________________
to randomly divide students into pairs for post-class oral
practice. (应用文写作之建议信)
我对你的教学风格很满意,但我想表达对你计划将学生随机分成两人
一组进行课后口语练习的担忧。
express my concern about/for your plan
adapt vi.适应 vt.使适应;使适合;改编
(1)adapt (oneself) to(使自己)适应于
adapt sth from…根据……改编某物
be adapted for…为……而改写/改编
(2)adaptable adj.适应性强的；能适应的
(3)adaptation n.适应；改编本
【易混辨析】
adapt与adopt
adapt 表示“适应;改编,改写”
adopt 表示“采取,采纳; 收养,领养”
单句填空
①[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] People in Ethiopian highlands have adapted
to ______(live) at high altitudes.
living
②［北师选必二］And possibly the best proof of a successful
___________(adapt) is the James Bond series, the majority of
which has been adapted from the 007 novels of lan Fleming.
adaptation
③［外研必修三］In this part _________ (adapt) from a chapter
of the book, Aronnax describes the experience of walking on
the sea bed.
adapted
［完成句子
④You'd better master some basic Chinese in advance, which
makes it easy for you ________________________ in Beijing.
你最好提前掌握一些基础的汉语，这使你容易适应在北京的新生活。
to adapt to the new life
⑤[2020·全国卷Ⅲ] I was wondering if you could help me revise
a short play ______________ the classic novel The Old Man and
the Sea.
我想知道你是否能帮我修改一个改编自经典小说《老人与海》的短剧。
adapted from
measure vt.测量;度量;估量 n.措施;方法;度量单位
(1)measure…by/in…用……来衡量/计算……
(2)take measures/steps/action to do sth
采取措施/行动做某事
make sth to one's measure
照某人的尺寸做某物
［温馨提示］ 当measure表示“有……长(宽、高、重)”时,为连系动词,
常用主动形式。
单句填空
①The talented tailor made clothes ____ the customer's measure
for the upcoming important event.
to
②The new bridge under construction, ___________(measure)
twice as long as the old one, is due to be completed next
month.
measuring
完成句子
③[2022·全国甲卷书面表达] Therefore, it is high time that we
______________________________________________.
因此，是我们采取措施保护海洋的时候了。
took/should take measures to protect the oceans
④［北师选必一］___________________________how much money
you have but by how you understand the true meaning of
life.(读后续写之主旨升华)
衡量成功与否不在于有多少金钱，而在于如何理解人生真正的意义。
Success is not measured by
observe vt.观察(到);注视;遵守(法律、习俗等);庆祝(节日等)
(1)observe Christmas/New Year's Day/festivals
庆祝圣诞节/元旦/节日
observe sb do sth 观察到某人做了某事(强调动作的过程)
observe sb doing sth 观察到某人正在做某事(强调动作正在进行)
(2)observation n. 观察;观测
［温馨提示］ observe表示“注意到,看到”时,在被动语态中,observe后
充当补足语的不带to的动词不定式中的to要还原出来,即sb/sth is
observed to do sth。
单句填空/一词多义
①［译林选必三］Not surprisingly, the earliest Chinese characters
were the fruits of our ancestors' careful ____________
(observe)and striking imagination.
observation
②Last night Bruce was observed _________(leave) the building
with two young men and take a taxi away.
③Chinese people observe the Spring Festival in the same way
that Western people observe Christmas Day. ______
④Children should learn above all how to observe good manners
at table. ______
to leave
庆祝
遵守
完成句子
⑤All participants are required _______________________________
during the event. Any violation will result in penalties.
(应用文写作之活动通知)
所有参与者在活动期间都必须遵守安全规定。任何违规行为都将导
致处罚。
to observe the safety regulations
remind vt.提醒;使想起
(1)remind sb of/about sth
提醒某人某事;使某人想起某事
remind sb to do sth提醒某人去做某事
remind sb that…提醒某人……;使某人想起……
(2)reminder n.提醒人的事物
［温馨提示］常见的“v.+sb+of sth”短语:
①cure sb of sth 治好某人的某种疾病
②accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事
③rob sb of sth 抢劫某人某物
④inform sb of sth 通知某人某事
⑤convince sb of sth 使某人相信某事
单句填空
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Neighbours will bring me freshly made
cheese and will come to my door to remind me
_________(close) the window in my car when rain is coming.
to close
②［外研必修一］From time to time I look at the photo as a
__________(remind) to show respect to all animals.
reminder
完成句子
③[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写] To make sure that the
twins could cook a Mother's Day breakfast smoothly, the father
constantly ______________________________________________
______________.
为了确保双胞胎能够顺利地做一顿母亲节早餐，爸爸不断提醒他们
下一步该做什么。
reminded them of what to do next/what they should do next
④Once I play games for more than an hour, a bell rings
_________________________________ (以提醒我时间到了).
to remind me that my time is up
intend vi. & vt.打算;计划;想要
(1)intend to do/doing sth打算做某事
intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事
had intended to do…(=intended to have done…)
原本打算做(而实际未做)……
(2)be intended for/to do…旨在;专为……而设计;专供……使用
(3)intention n.意图
with an/the intention of 抱有……的目的
(4)intentional adj.故意的
intentionally adv.故意地
单句填空
①［上外选必一］The lesson I learned: if you are going to travel
with the _________(intend) of supporting and bettering a
community, do your research first.
intention
②[2023·全国甲卷] Behind the simple style, however, is a serious
message _________(intend) for everyone.
③I ______________(intend) to save more money this year, but
unexpected expenses made it difficult.
intended
had intended
完成句子
④_________________________________________________________
_________________,thus helping you have a better understanding
of English culture and promote reading ability.(应用文写作之宣传
稿)
该活动旨在让你接触广泛的英国文学,从而帮助你更好地了解英国文
化,提高阅读能力。
The activity is intended to expose you to a wide range of English literature
⑤[2020·全国新高考Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷应用文写作] Our school organized a
five-kilometre cross-country running race _____________________
_________our physical and mental health.(intention n.)
(应用文写作之新闻报道)
为了增进我们的身心健康,我们学校组织了一场五公里越野跑比赛。
with the intention of improving
die out (动植物)灭亡; (风俗、习惯等)逐渐消失;(火)逐渐熄灭
die of/from 因……而死
die away (声音、风、光等)渐渐消失
die down (掌声、兴奋、火等)逐渐平息
be dying for/to do sth
渴望某物/做某事
短语填空
①The sound of the engine ___________ as the car drove into
the distance.
②It was several minutes before the applause ___________.
died away
died down
③［北师选必一］Although it is not unusual for species to
________ naturally, the rate at which this is now happening is
cause for concern.
die out
完成句子
④With more and more forests damaged, now some animals
and plants _________________________________________________
____________. (正面临着灭绝的危险) (应用文写作话题之动植物保护)
are facing the danger of dying out/are in danger of dying out
⑤Learning that ____________________________(你渴望参观北京),
I'm willing to act as your tour guide.
you are dying to visit Beijing
due to 由于;因为
due adj.应给予,应支付,应归于;预定,预期,预计
be due to sb 应付给/应给予/应归于某人(to为介词)
be due to do sth(=be scheduled to do sth)
预计做某事,按期做某事
［温馨提示］ 表示“因为,由于”的其他短语有:because of, owing to,
thanks to, as a result of, as a/in consequence of, on account of等。
单句填空/一词多义
①Professor Smith from Nankai University is due ________(give)
us a lecture at eight tomorrow morning.
to give
②[2023·全国乙卷] I have missed plenty of beautiful
sunsets/sunrises due to _______ (be) on the spot only five
minutes before the best moment.
being
③［2024·新课标Ⅰ卷］Due to a big storm, my flight had been
delayed by an hour and a half. ______
因为
④Our happy childhood is due to our father's hard work.
___________
⑤Have they been paid the money which is due to them
___________
⑥Good news comes that the new film is due to be released
next Tuesday. ______
归功于……
应付给……
预期
完成句子
⑦The sports meeting originally scheduled for tomorrow has
been postponed ____________________. A new date will be
announced later.(应用文写作之通知)
原定于明天举行的运动会由于恶劣天气被推迟了。新的日期稍后会
公布。
due to bad weather
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Inside the office, they encourage recycling
and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding
single-use plastic. __________________
回收利用，再利用
2.[2024·浙江1月考] But as we've reshaped the world around us,
dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining
calories， we still have the same brains we had thousands of
years ago.______
重塑
3.[2023·全国甲卷] Eric Weiner's The Socrates Express: In Search
of Life Lessons from Dead Philosophers reawakened my love for
philosophy. ________________________________
勾起,唤起,再次引发(感情、回忆等)
4.[2023·全国乙卷] If we want to reconstruct what was actually
going on that day, the shield must be questioned and
interpreted as deeply and strictly as the written reports.________
______
使再现, 使重现
5.[2021·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The popularization of emotional
intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-
evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve
people adaptively in everyday life.________________
再评估,重新评估
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.company
[2021·浙江6月考] Unless I have to be out of town, each week I
take my mother to do her shopping and visit the doctor,
providing company and transportation.__________
做伴;陪伴
2.conduct
①[2023·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] The experiment of estimation he
conducted showed that in some cases, the average of a large
number of independent estimates could be quite accurate.______
_________
组织, 实施,进行
②The guide conducted us around the ruins of the ancient
city.____________
引导，带领
③［北师必修三］But Beethoven continued conducting, his head
buried in the score.______
④Most plastics do not readily conduct heat or electricity.______
_______
⑤Your conduct is not consistent with what you say.__________
指挥
传导 (电或热)
行为,举止
3.consume
①[2022·全国乙卷] It is believed that today's children and
teenagers are consuming three times the recommended level of
sugar, putting them at a higher risk of the disease.________
吃,进食
②The electricity industry consumes a large amount of fossil
fuel.____________
消耗，耗费
4.contain
①[2023·全国甲卷] It was a neighbour called Mario, coming to
bring us a box containing some tomatoes and a bottle of
wine.__________
包含,容纳
②She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at
him.___________
控制(情绪)
5.content
①The content of the book was so engaging that I couldn't put
it down until I finished it.______
内容
②[2022·全国乙卷] Since April drinks companies have been
forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary
drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar
content.______
含量
③I checked the contents page to find the chapter I
needed.______
④I'm perfectly content with the way the campaign has
gone.______________
目录
满意的,满足的

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