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(共26张PPT)
B4U3 Vocabulary
Book 4 Unit 3
Faster, higher, stronger
P34-P36
1. shiny adj. 闪光的，发光的
v.
shine
（shone shone） 发光，照耀
（shined shined） 擦亮
The sun shone brightly in a cloudless sky.
发光，照耀
He shined shoes and sold newspapers to make money.
擦亮
2.association n. 协会，社团，联盟
v. ？
associate 联系
adj. ？
associated 相关的，有联系的
与…有关
be associated with
= be related to
= be connected with
= be linked with / to
3. muddy adj. 沾满泥的，泥泞的
n.
mud n. 泥
4. shot n. 投球，射球，击球
射击；照片；镜头
Someone took a shot at the car.
开枪，射击
In the football match Shaw took a shot at the goal, but missed.
Shaw在足球比赛射门，但没射中。
the opening shot of a character walking across a desert
影片开头呈现一个人穿越沙漠的镜头
shoot v. (shot, shot)
5. give way 倒塌，向下垮
With every shot, the weak plastic backboard gave way.
每次投篮，不牢固的塑料篮板都摇摇欲坠。
give way (to)
Cars should give way to people on foot.
(给…)让路
There comes a time when the old must give way to the new.
让步(于)；屈服(于)
6. bump n. 隆起之处；碰撞(声)
v. 碰撞
How did you get that bump on your forehead
你额头上怎么起了一个包？
Be careful not to bump your head on the low roof.
屋顶低，小心别碰头。
bump into ... 撞到...
bump into a car
7.sharpen v.使提高，使改进；使变锋利
sharpen his skills
adj. sharp
锋利的; 敏锐的; 严厉的; 急剧的; 剧烈的

sharpener 磨具
a pencil sharpener
构词法：adj. / n. +en 变 v.
rich—enrich short—shorten strength—strengthen
8. expectation n. 期待；预料
v.
expect
adj.___________ 预料的，期待的
adj. ___________ 出乎预料的
(2) 短语：
live up to/meet one' s expectations______________
beyond one’s expectations_____________
sb. be expected to do sth.____________
as expected________________
expected
unexpected
不辜负/满足某人的期望
超出某人的预期
期望某人做某事
正如预期那样
9. in a row 连续地
Stephen received the Most Valuable Player award for two years in a row.
斯蒂芬连续两年得“最有价值球员”奖。
10.philosophy n. 哲学
n.
philosopher 哲学家
11. self-belief n. 自信
n. ？相信，信念
belief
religious belief 宗教信仰
hold a firm belief that...
the opposite
n. ？
disbelief 不信
v.
believe — disbelieve
I firmly believe that ...
P39-P41
1.cheat v. 欺骗；作弊
It is easy to get cheated when making friends online.
考试作弊是不对的。
It is wrong to cheat in examinations.
He was a liar and a cheat.
2. 去滑旱冰
go roller skating
n. 骗子
3. remarkable adj. 非凡的；卓越的；引人注目的
adv.
remarkably 非常；不寻常地；惊人地
P42-P46
burst v.突然出现 (-burst- burst)
The police burst into the house and arrested the gang.
警察突然闯进房子逮捕了那帮人。
burst into +n. burst out+ doing 突然.....起来
突然大哭/大笑/欢呼起来
burst into tears / laughter / cheers.
burst out crying / laughing / cheering
爆炸; 爆发
erupt / let out a burst of laughter/anger
一阵大笑/勃然大怒
2. assign 分配；指派；确定
布置家庭作业
assign sb to do sth 指派某人做某事
n.
assignment 分配；指派；任务；作业
assign homework
4. surgery n. 外科手术
做心脏手术
have heart surgery
plastic surgery
整形手术
n.外科医生
surgeon
5. pay off
（1）还清
Once we've paid off the debts, we'll owe money to no one.
一旦还清了债务，我们就不欠任何人的钱了。
（2） 取得成功
The Chinese Women's Football Team's perseverance paid off against Brazilian football team in the quarter-finals.
四分之一决赛对抗巴西足球队时，中国队的顽强毅力得到了回报。
取得成功，还清
6. defeat v. 打败；战胜
defeat an enemy
打败敌人
Our team was narrowly defeated in the final.
我们队在决赛中惜败。
n. 失败；打败
acknowledge / admit / accept defeat
承认失败；认输
7. steely adj. 钢铁般的；坚定的
n ？
steel 钢
iron and steel
钢铁
nerve n.意志力,
nerve cells / endings
神经细胞 / 末梢
get on sb's nerves 令某人焦躁
Stop whistling! / w s( )l/ It’s getting on my nerves.
别吹口哨了！扰得我心烦！
神经
9. seize
v. 夺取,占领; 抓住; (情绪)突然侵袭
seize gold in the final
勇夺桂冠
fear seized me
我突然害怕起来
抓住某人的胳膊
seize sb by the arm
10. cooperation n. 合作，协作
v.
cooperate
11. ingredient n.要素,因素；
Hard work is a vital ingredient for success.
fresh / basic ingredients
新鲜食材 / 基本配料
(烹饪用的)材料,成分
13.intense adj. 紧张的；激烈的;
激烈的竞争 ？
intense competition
I had never imagined that the atmosphere at a sports event could be so intense.
我从来没有想到体育赛事的气氛会如此紧张。
intense heat / cold / pain
酷热 / 严寒 / 剧痛
intense interest / desire
浓厚的兴趣 / 强烈的欲望
n.
强烈的,剧烈的,极度的
intensity 强度，强烈

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