资源简介

(共31张PPT)
Unit 3 ENVIRONMENTAL
PROTECTION
starve vi. & vt. (使)挨饿;饿死
(1)starve to death饿死
starve for 渴望;急需
starve to do sth 渴望去做某事
(2)starving adj. 快要饿死的;饿极了的;非常饿的
(3)starvation n. 挨饿;饿死
单句填空
①［上外选必三］As the food supply drops, __________ (starve)
will be widespread.
②We are starving ____ the knowledge about this field in order
to effectively deal with some projects we will meet.
starvation
for
完成句子
③___________________, she felt her strength worn out, but the
thought of her family waiting at the end of this journey gave
her the will to keep going.(读后续写之心理描写)
又饿又冷，她感到自己筋疲力尽，但一想到家人正在旅途的终点等
待着她，她就有了继续前行的意志。
Starved and frozen
④During that difficult time, _________________________________
_____________.Your letter was like a warm ray of sunshine,
which gave me great comfort.(应用文写作之感谢信)
在那段艰难的时期，我渴望得到一些温暖的话语和支持。您的来信
就像一束温暖的阳光，给了我极大的安慰。
I was starving for some kind words and support
seize vt.抓住;夺取;控制
seize hold of sb/sth 抓住某人/某物
be seized by/with…(=be infected by/with…)
被……侵扰;患/得(病)
seize sb by the arm 抓住某人的手臂
seize the chance/opportunity抓住机遇,抓住机会
seize the moment 把握时机;把握此刻
［温馨提示］ sth seize sb或sb be seized by/with…指某种情绪突
然出现。
单句填空
①Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage, _______ (seize)
the girl and took her away, disappearing into the woods.
②They had hardly seized me ____ the arm when the surging
waves returned to carry all of us quite a few metres away.
③_______ (seize) by curiosity, she opened the box without any
hesitation.
seized
by
Seized
完成句子
④[2022·天津卷应用文写作] If you don't get along well with oral
English, __________________________________ to join our
Spoken English Club to strengthen your expression competence
如果你英语口语不好，何不抓住加入我们英语口语俱乐部的机会，
借此提高你的表达能力？
⑤The moment I saw my father's cloudy face, ________________
______________________________________________________________.
(读后续写之心理与表情描写)
我一看到父亲那阴云密布的脸,就立刻感到了恐惧。
why don't you/not seize the chance
fear/panic immediately seized me/I was seized by/with fear/panic immediately
submit vt. & vi. (submitted, submitted) 提交;呈递;屈服
(1)submit…to…向……提交……
submit (oneself) to… 顺从/屈服于……
(2)submission n. 提交,呈递;归顺,屈服
单句填空
①［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷］An essay not __________(submit) in
class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class
period it is late.
②The artist's ___________(submit) for the competition was a
beautiful painting that captured the judges' attention.
submitted
submission
完成句子
③Applicants interested in the position should _________________
_____________________ the school office before the deadline.
(应用文写作之招聘启事)
对这个职务感兴趣的申请者要在截止日期之前把你的申请材料交到
学校办公室。
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］ David wiped his tears
and held his head high, remarking determinedly,“_______________
_________________________.”(读后续写之动作与神态描写)
戴维擦掉眼泪,昂着头,坚定地说:“我决不会屈从于别人的想法。”
submit your application materials to
I won't submit
myself to others' thoughts
tolerate vt.忍受;包容;容许
(1)tolerate doing sth(=put up with doing sth)容忍做某事
can't tolerate/bear/stand (doing) sth无法忍受(做)某事
(2)tolerant adj. 宽容的;容忍的
be tolerant of/towards 对……容忍
(3)tolerance n. 宽容,忍受,容忍;耐力
［温馨提示］ 表示“忍受”的表达还有stand，endure，suffer，bear，
put up with等。
单句填空
①Sometimes parents get exhausted and frustrated and are
unable to maintain a ________ (tolerate) and composed style
with their kids.
②We are all becoming increasingly aware of the importance of
modeling __________ (tolerate) and patience for the younger
generation.
③Being a bad-tempered man, he could not tolerate
_________________ (interrupt) when he was giving his speech.
tolerant
tolerance
being interrupted
完成句子
④Through these activities, we have fully recognized that as
teenagers, we should _______________________________________
__________ among individuals.(应用文写作之个人感受)
通过这些活动,我们充分认识到,作为青少年,我们应该学会容忍个体之
间的差异。
learn to be tolerant of/towards/tolerate differences
⑤The villagers _______________________from the factory for a
long time. But as the pollution got worse and the noise louder,
they began to wonder ___________________________________.
(读后续写之现象描述)
村民们已经容忍工厂的噪声很长时间了。但随着污染变得更严重，
噪声更大，他们开始思考自己还能容忍多少。
had tolerated the noise
how much more they could tolerate
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］Because the system is automated, it
significantly reduces the amount of water needed to grow
plants._______________
显著地, 明显地
2.[2024·北京卷] I worked extensively with other students,
constantly asked questions, and helped with ongoing projects
to learn everything I could. __________________________
广泛地；一直，重复不断地
3.[2023·新高考全国Ⅱ卷] Books themselves may be used
symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智),
wealth or faith of the subject.__________
象征性地
4.[2023·北京卷] So far no one has convincingly made artificial
life. This track record makes ALife a ripe target for criticism,
such as declarations of the field's doubtful scientific
value.____________
令人信服地
5.［北师选三］Professor Jim Smith conducted a study to
compare the bird flu epidemic which occurred in 1997 with
other deadly epidemics in our history.________
6.It's terribly important for parents to be consistent.___________
致命的
非常,极度地
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.recover
[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Last year it recovered more than 807,500
pounds of food by taking donations and collecting blemished
(有瑕疵的) produce that otherwise would have rotted in
fields.______
回收
2.reflect
①［2020·全国卷Ⅲ］As the small boat moved gently along the
river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently
reflected in the water.___________
映出(影像)
②He spent the evening reflecting on the day's events.________
______
认真思考;沉思
3.refresh
①It was such a hot night that I had a cold shower to refresh
myself.________
②I've refreshed the page a few times and still see no
comments.______
使凉爽
刷新
4.register
[2021·北京卷] The clock registers both short-term irregularities
and long-term trends in river dynamics.______
记录
5.reserve
①[2021·全国甲卷] When the tiny creature arrived on January 31,
she became the 40th black rhino to be born at the
reserve._______________
(动植物)保护区
②We still have a reserve of food in case of emergency._______
___
储备;储藏
③I've come to collect my tickets. I reserved them by phone
yesterday in the name of Tremin. _____________
预约;预订
6.rough
①[2023·全国甲卷] The western half of the US was full of
grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000
or more living alongside Native Americans.______________
粗略的;大概的
②We have been through some rough times together.________
艰难的
7.run
①［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］To reduce its running costs.__________
②[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] Fitness Magazine recently ran an article
titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” ______
运行,经营
发表
③[2020·浙江7月考] Now he hopes that other cities will consider
making their streets run smarter instead of just making them
bigger.__________
变得,变成

展开更多......

收起↑