资源简介

(共46张PPT)
Unit 3 DIVERSE CULTURES
fortune n.机会;运气; 财富;大笔的钱;命运
(1)try one's fortune碰运气
make a fortune发财
seek one's fortune 寻找成功致富之路;闯世界
(2)fortunate adj.幸运的
be fortunate to do sth/in doing sth有幸做某事
(3)(un)fortunately adv.(不)幸运地
(4)misfortune n.厄运,不幸
单句填空/一词多义
①I'm __________ (fortune) to have a partner who not only
shares my values but also brings out the best in me.
②［北师选必一］Sixteen years ago, Jason was a college
professor with a huge six-bedroom house and a fortune of two
million dollars. ________________
③［2020·全国卷Ⅱ］Orange trees are more than decoration;
they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. ______
fortunate
巨款；大笔的钱
运气
完成句子
④［2022·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］The gentle breeze and
singing birds seemed to cheer for him. ______________________
___________________________________________________ a stone.
微风和欢唱的鸟儿似乎在为他欢呼。不幸的是，戴维被一块石头绊
倒了。
Unfortunately, David tripped over/It was unfortunate that David tripped over
⑤On the Mid-Autumn Festival, families gather together to
admire the full moon and eat mooncakes. It is believed that this
tradition can __________________________________________.
(话题写作之传统文化)
在中秋节，家人聚在一起赏月、吃月饼。人们相信这个传统能给家
庭带来好运与和谐。
bring good fortune and harmony to families
admit vi. & vt.承认 vt.准许进入(或加入)
(1)admit doing sth/having done sth承认做过某事
admit sb/sth to be/as…承认某人/某物是……
(2)be admitted to/into被……接收(入学、入院等);被准许进入……
It is admitted that…人们公认……
(3)admission n.(机构、组织等的)准许加入;承认;入场费
单句填空/熟词生义
①［2021·全国甲卷］It's said that history is written by the victors,
and those victors set the standards for ____________ (admit) to
the genius club.
②Southwark council admitted ____________________(make)
serious miscalculations in this year's budget.
③［2022·浙江1月考］One day, I got word that he was admitted
to hospital for a serious disease.__________
admission
making/having made
接收入院
完成句子
④To better accept ourselves, we should recognize that no one
is perfect and that there is no shame in _____________________
________. (读后续写之成长经历)
为了更好地接受自己,我们应该认识到没有人是完美的,承认自己的错
误并不可耻。
⑤_________________________________________________________
I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you.
(应用文写作之祝贺信)
得知你被北京大学录取,我写信向你表示衷心的祝贺。
admitting our mistakes
Learning that you have been admitted into Beijing University
occur (occurred, occurred) vi.发生;
出现;(想法、念头等)被想到
(1)sth occurs to sb 某人想到某事
It occurs to sb that…某人想到……
(2)occurrence n. 发生;发生的事情;出现
［温馨提示］ 表示“某人突然想到……”的句式:
①It strikes/hits sb that…
②sth strikes/hits sb
③sth comes/springs to mind
④sb hits on/upon sth
单句填空
①［2020·全国卷Ⅲ］We are the products of evolution, and not
just evolution that _________ (occur) billions of years ago.
②［2022·北京卷］Tracking of 150 biochemicals in food has
been important in revealing the relationships between calories,
sugar, fat and the ___________ (occur) of common diseases.
occurred
occurrence
完成句子
③［2021·新高考全国Ⅰ/Ⅱ卷读后续写］________________________
_____________________________ that they could make breakfast
for their mother to celebrate Mother's Day.这对双胞胎突然想到
一个好主意，他们可以为妈妈做早餐来庆祝母亲节。
④［译林必修三］It immediately _____________________________
these were signs of an approaching tsunami.
她立刻想到,这些是海啸即将来临的迹象。
A good/bright idea suddenly occurred to the twins
occurred to/struck/hit her that
claim vt.(战争、事故等)夺去(生命);声称;主张;
索赔;认领 n.要求;主张,声称
(1)claim to do sth声称做某事
claim to have done sth声称做过某事
It is claimed that…有人主张……;据说……
(2)make a claim声称;断言;索赔
一词多义
①［北师选必一］People who fight for animal rights claim that
these animals suffer terrible stress.______
②So far nobody has claimed the money discovered in the
library. ______
③If the shop won't give me a replacement TV, I'll claim my
money back. ______
④［北师选必三］The 1997 bird flu which claimed over 100
lives was an adaptation of the Great Flu of 1918. ___________
声称
认领
索赔
夺去(生命)
完成句子
⑤The floodwaters rose rapidly, sweeping through the town and
____________________________________ who were unable to
escape in time.(话题写作之自然灾害)
洪水迅速上涨，席卷了整个城镇，夺走了几个未能及时逃脱的居民
的生命。
claiming the lives of several residents
escape vt.& vi.逃走; 逃脱;避开;被忘掉,被忽略;
泄漏 n.逃跑;逃脱; 解脱
(1)escape (doing) sth 逃避(做)某事
escape from 从……逃脱;逃避
narrowly escape侥幸逃脱,死里逃生
escape one's attention/notice逃过某人的注意,没被注意
(2)have a narrow escape九死一生;死里逃生
(3)escaped adj.逃跑了的
单句填空
①［2023·浙江1月考］The adult bees were angry and kept
attacking as Ziyad escaped ______ the tree.
②With the capture of the _________(escape) tiger, everyone felt
relieved.
③Despite facing numerous challenges and obstacles, she
managed to escape ______________ (trap) in a cycle of despair.
from
escaped
being trapped
完成句子
④Briar cheered up immediately and managed ________________
_______(从火中逃脱) to safety with the dog following the
way.(读后续写之动作描写)
⑤What we saw weakened our heart and we decided to help
the victims after _________________(死里逃生).(读后续写之心理描
写)
to escape from the fire
a narrow escape
settle vt.& vi. 定居;结束(争论);解决(纠纷);
使处于舒适的位置;(使) 平静下来
(1)settle down定居;平静下来;专心于
settle/get down to (doing) sth着手认真做某事
settle in/into sth 适应(新家、工作、环境等);安顿下来
(2)settler n. 移民;殖民者
(3)settlement n.定居点;解决;协议
单句填空/一词多义
①The early settlers established a small ___________(settle) near
the river, which eventually grew into a bustling town.
②［2024·新课标Ⅱ卷］I liked travelling in France, but when it
came to picking my favourite spot to settle, Italy was the clear
winner.______
③［2022·全国甲卷］The disagreement was so sharp that neither
he nor I knew how to settle it.______
④After dinner we settled (ourselves) in front of the television
for the evening. ______________________
settlement
定居
解决
使处于舒适的位置,坐下
完成句子
⑤After a long day of hiking, they found a cozy spot by the
river ______________________________________________________.
(读后续写之动作描写)
经过漫长的一天的徒步旅行，他们在河边找到了一个舒适的地方，
坐下来休息。
and settled down to rest/where they settled down to rest
contain vt. 包含;容纳;控制,抑制(感情)
(1)contain oneself 克制自我;控制自己的情绪
(2)container n. 容器;货柜
单句填空/熟词生义
①［上外选必二］Once you hear the evacuation warning, leave
for safer higher grounds with your important papers in a
waterproof __________(contain).
②［2023·全国甲卷］It was a neighbour called Mario, coming to
bring us a box ___________ (contain) some tomatoes and a
bottle of wine.
③She could no longer contain her anger and started yelling at
him. ______
container
containing
控制
完成句子
④［2024·浙江1月考读后续写］Instead of being left in the dust,
she found herself among the top three. “I just can't believe it,”
Eva gasped, ________________________________.
她没有被甩在后面，反而发现自己跻身前三名之列。“我简直不敢相
信，” 伊娃喘着气说，无法抑制她的兴奋。
unable to contain her excitement
bring about 导致;引起;带来
bring up 抚养；培养；教育；提出；呕吐
bring in 引进；获利；赚钱
bring out 出版；使显现
bring down 使倒下；减少；降低
bring back 把……带回来；使回忆起
短语填空
①［2020·北京卷］ Thinking in a positive, self-encouraging way
_____________many benefits to one's physical and mental health.
②The government is trying to ____________ the housing price
now for a better livelihood.
③I ____________ some other possible approaches to the
problem, which were unexpectedly adopted by the manager.
④The earthquake _____________ the best qualities in a person
when we helped each other to get through.
brings about
bring down
brought up
brought out
完成句子
⑤By taking action now, we can _____________________________
_______ in the environment.(应用文写作之倡议书)通过现在采取行
动，我们可以为环境带来有意义的改变。
⑥Her kindness and generosity ______________________________
_______. Others were inspired by her actions and began to pay
it forward, making the world a little bit brighter.(读后续写之人物
品质)
她的善良和慷慨带来了一连串的善举。其他人受到她的行动的启发，
开始传递爱心，让世界变得更加美好。
bring about meaningful change
brought about a chain of good deeds
指出下列黑体词的含义
1.［北师选一］Angela Johnson interviews ex-millionaire Jason
Harley. ____________
2.Many people were surprised when the ex-president decided
to run for a local government position.________
前百万富翁
前总统
3.The film tells the true story of a group who survived in the
Andes in sub-zero temperatures.________
零下的
4.Most aquarium plants come from tropical and subtropical
areas, with a few from the warmer parts of the temperate
zone.__________
亚热带的
5.The subheading in the article provided a clear summary of
the main points discussed in the text.________________
副标题，小标题
熟词生义练
指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义
1.excuse
①Nothing can excuse that kind of rudeness.__________________
__
②Living in the country can excuse you from the worry of the
heavy traffic and the polluted environment.______
为……辩解 (或找理由)
免除
2.even
①You should try to work at an even rate instead of taking it
easy one day and working flat out the next.______________
②Both sides played well—it was a very even contest.__________
____________
平稳的,均匀的
不相上下的,实力相当的
3.event
①2［北师必修三］Ms Yi had a contented life until a terrible
event occurred which changed her life.______
②The women's 200-metre event will be followed by the men's
100 metres.__________
事件
比赛项目
③[2022·全国乙卷] To celebrate the festival, a number of events
took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on
Thursday. __________
公开活动
4.explode
①The car was shaking heavily as if it would explode, making us
feel upset.______
②The population of the city began to explode after the new
factory opened, attracting many workers. ______
③Jim exploded with anger when he heard how Mary had been
treated.___________
爆炸
激增
勃然(大怒)
5.eye
①He eyed the delicious cake on the table, trying to resist the
temptation to eat it. ______
②With a keen eye for fashion, she always knows the latest
trends before anyone else. ______________
注视
眼光，鉴赏力
6.feature
①[2023·浙江1月考] The large siheyuan of these high-ranking
officials and wealthy businessmen often featured beautifully
carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). _____________
以……为特色
②There is a double-page feature on global warming on the
Sunday Times.______________
特写,专题文章
③One of the most important features of this software is its
user-friendly interface, which makes it accessible to
everyone.__________
特色,特点

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