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(共43张PPT)
Unit 4　Friends forever　
(主题语境:人与社会之良好的人际关系和社会交往)
【重点单词】
1.familiar adj. 熟悉的;常见到的;常听说的;通晓的
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2024·北京高考)To facilitate our comprehension of the world, we build models
based on conceptual metaphors(隐喻) that are familiar ___ us.
②Ellen’s ___________ (familiar)with pop music is astonishing.
③(译林版教材)Second, approach the poem as if you were an explorer in an
___________(familiar) landscape.
to
familiarity
unfamiliar
(1)be/get familiar with...
　　　　　　　　 熟悉……/与……熟悉起来(主语通常是人)
be familiar to... 为……所熟悉(主语通常是事物,to的宾语通常是人)
(2)unfamiliar adj.陌生的,不熟悉的
(3)familiarity n.[U]熟悉;亲近
【词缀拓展】名词后缀-ity
popular 流行的→ popularity
similar相似的 →similarity
secure安全的→ security
equal平等的→ equality
real 真实的→reality
complex复杂的→ complexity
curious好奇的→ curiosity
写作微练 完成句子
④(译林版教材)今天我将就电影制作中你们可能不太熟悉的几个方面作一个
简单的介绍。 (书面表达之介绍)
Today, I’ll give you a brief introduction to some aspects of film-making you might not
_______________.
be familiar with
2.prefer v. 偏爱,更喜欢
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(北师版教材)I’d prefer ________(have)three or four outstanding years of winning
stuff than having ten years of being average.
②(2022·全国乙卷)Friends need to talk about their __________ (prefer)methods of
communication.
③(人教版教材)Your home will also learn your daily routine and ___________ (prefer),
so everything will be ready for you when you get home each evening.
to have
preferred
preferences
(1)prefer doing/to do sth.　　 更喜欢做某事
would prefer (sb.) to do sth. 宁愿(某人)做某事
prefer (doing) A to (doing) B
=prefer to do A rather than do B
宁愿做A也不愿做B
(2)preference n.偏爱,爱好
【词缀拓展】 名词后缀-ence
refer 提到,提及 →reference
occur 发生 →occurrence
exit存在,生存→existence
insist 坚持→insistence
depend依赖→dependence
persist 坚持,持续→persistence
differ 不同 →difference
写作微练 完成句子
④(2022·全国乙卷)首先,18%的学生更喜欢阅读英语书籍。 (书面表达之课外学习
英语)
First, 18% of the students _________________________________.
prefer reading/to read English books
3.advance n. 进步,进展 v. 前进,促进,提前
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(2023·浙江1月高考)But no matter when you travel, it’s a good idea to make your
reservations at least 90 days ___ advance.
②(人教版教材)I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my
__________ (advance) course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework.
③(译林版教材)These scientific and technological _________ (advance) can provide
benefits to societies on the Earth in many areas including health, energy and information
technology.
in
advanced
advances
(1)advance on/upon/towards
　　　　　　　　　 朝……前进
(2)in advance 预先;提前(指事先)
in advance of 在……前面;超过……
(3)advanced adj.高级的;先进的;高龄的
写作微练 完成句子
④(人教版教材)我的指导老师建议我选修高级文学,因为我喜欢英语而且成绩
不错。 (书面表达之建议)
My adviser recommended that I should sign up for __________________ because
I like English and I’m good at it.
⑤(译林版教材)通过共同努力,我们有能力逐步、持续地改善我们的社会。
(书面表达之合作的重要性)
Working together, we have the power to gradually but continuously _________________.
advanced literature
advance our society
4.prove v. 证明,证实
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①(译林版教材)The final ______ (prove)came when an enormous shipyard was
discovered in Nanjing, where the fleet had been built.
②(2023·全国甲卷)Carson ________(prove)that a simple literary form that has been
passed down through the ages can still be employed today to draw attention to
important truths.
③(人教版教材) Tangshan city has proved ___ China and the rest of the world that
in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and
rebuild for a brighter future.
proof
proves
to
(1)prove sth. to sb. 　　 向某人证明某事
prove to be+adj./n. 证明是……
It’s proved that 从句 证明……
(2)proof　　　　 n.证明,证据
water-proof adj.防水的
写作微练 完成句子
④(2025·天津高考)近年来博物馆参观人数一直呈上升趋势,这有力地证明了
博物馆在人们生活中的日益普及和重要性。
The number of museum visitors has been soaring in recent years,
_____________________ the growing popularity and significance of museums
in people’s lives.
which strikingly proves
5.appointed adj. 约定的, 指定的,任命的
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/语境填空
①(译林版教材)I was at the __________ (appoint) place on time.
②(2024·全国甲卷)People started queuing to make an ____________ (appoint)early
in the morning.
③Last Monday a committee was appointed _____________(investigate) the influence
of social media on teenagers.
appointed
appointment
to investigate
(1)appoint　　　 　　 v.任命,约会,约定
appoint sb. to do sth. 任命某人做某事
appoint sb. as sth. 任命某人担任……
(2)appointment n.约会,约定,任命
make an appointment with sb. 和某人约会/预约
keep/break an appointment 守约/失约
写作微练 完成句子
④我写信是为了向你道歉,因为我昨天失约了。
I am writing to apologize to you for ________________________yesterday.
breaking the appointment
6.strike v. (struck, struck)划(火柴);打;(钟)敲响;撞击;侵袭;打动;突然想起;
罢工 n. 罢工;打击
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空/语境填空
①(译林版教材) “Three ________(strike) and you are out” is another idiom that
comes from baseball.
②(人教版教材) Watching them move slowly across the green grass, I’m _______
(strike) by their beauty.
③When the clock ____________(敲响八点钟), an earthquake _______________
(袭击了我们的城市).
④ (译林版教材)The man in the doorway _______________(划了一根火柴)and
lit his cigar.
strikes
struck
struck eight
struck our city
struck a match
(1)sth. strike(s) sb.=sth. hit(s) sb.=sth.occur(s) to sb.　　　　 　　　
某人突然想到某事
It struck sb. that...=It hit sb. that...
=It occurred to sb. that... 某人突然想到……
be struck by/with 被……打动
strike sb.+介词+the+... 打某人某部位
(2)be on strike/go on strike
在/举行罢工
(3)striking adj.显著的, 突出的, 引人注目的
写作微练 完成句子
⑤她突然意识到这些不可回收的垃圾可以被重新利用,但直到她遇到 Maya Rai,
一个解决方案才浮出水面。
________________/_____________/_____________________ the non-recyclable
waste could be reused, but it wasn’t until she met Maya Rai that a solution emerged.
It struck her that
It hit her that
It occurred to her that
【核心短语】
7.lose track of不了解……的情况,不了解……的动态,与……失去联系
步入经典·即境活用 用track短语的正确形式填空
①(2022·全国乙卷)Simply keeping a diary that ______________friends’ birthdays
and other important dates will make sure nothing slips by you.
②We’ve had the initial test results and it looks as though we’re _________________,
which encourages us to go on.
keeps track of
on the right track
(1)keep track of　 　　 了解……的动态,与……保持联系,记录
on the right/wrong track (想法或做法)对/不对
follow the tracks of 循着……的足迹/痕迹
(2)track sb./sth. down　 追踪某人/物
写作微练 完成句子
③我们聊得开怀大笑,完全忘记了时间。
We were chatting and laughing so heartily that we ________________.
lost track of time
【备选要点】
turn up(意外地或终于)出现;调大(音量等)
步入经典·即境活用 用turn短语的正确形式填空
①Steve __________ late at the appointed hour as usual, but we were happy to see
him because he would show us the pleasant gifts he had bought us.
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)So I _________ cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot.
③(2023·全国乙卷)As it ___________, Douglas did exactly what she needed to do
to become Olympic champion when she defeated two Russians.
turned up
turned to
turned out
turn on　　　　　 打开
turn off　　　　　 关掉
turn out　　　　　 结果是
turn to　　　　　　 转向,求助于
turn around　　 转过身
turn down　　　 拒绝,调小(音量等)
写作微练 完成句子
④结果今年春节出行比我们预想的顺利得多。
The Spring Festival travel ________________much smoother than we expected.
turned out to be
【经典句型】
8.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our destiny worked out and our fortunes made, whatever they were going to be.(P60)
我们当时觉得,不管要做什么,二十年的时间足够自己找到出路、赚到钱。
步入经典·即境活用 单句语法填空
①He will have you as manager and you will have many things ________(deal) with.
②(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Volunteers under the age of 18 must have the parent/guardian
approval section _______ (sign).
③In order to save water, he suggested not having the water ________ (run) all the time.
to deal
signed
running
(1)have sb. doing sth. 让某人一直做某事(强调动作的持续性)
(2)have sb. do sth.　　 让某人做某事
(3)have sth. done　 让/叫别人完成某事;使某事被完成
写作微练 完成句子
④科学家们正努力回收海洋塑料垃圾,让海洋更健康。 (书面表达之海洋保护)
Scientists are trying to _________________________________for a healthier ocean.
have the ocean plastic waste recycled
Ⅰ单项填空|练透单元要点
1.(2025·天津和平区模拟)—What do you think of classical music
—______, but I prefer rock & roll actually.
A.That’s definitely my cup of tea B.It’s not too bad
C.It’s so beyond my wildest dreams D.That rings a bell
【解析】选B。考查情景交际。句意:——你认为古典音乐怎么样 ——还不错,不过我更喜欢摇滚。That’s definitely my cup of tea那绝对是我喜欢的;It’s not too bad还不错;It’s so beyond my wildest dreams这远超我的梦想;That rings a bell听起来很熟悉。结合后文“but I prefer rock & roll actually”可知,后者更喜欢摇滚,结合but可知,说明对古典音乐的评价不好不坏,所以此处表示“还不错”符合语境。故选B。
√
2.The clock______ eleven at night and everyone was in bed except me.
A.hit　　　　B.stuck　 C.struck D.shook
【解析】选C。考查动词。句意:晚上钟表报时11点,除我之外每个人都睡了。hit击打;stick粘贴,刺入;strike打,(钟表)报时,划(火柴);shake摇晃。故选C。
√
3.(2025·天津高考) Today’s students, especially those with diverse learning needs, ______small class teaching as it ensures more personal attention from teachers.
A.have a preference for B.have a say in
C.take responsibility for D.take pride in
【解析】选A。考查固定搭配。句意:如今的学生,尤其是那些学习需求多样化的学生,更喜欢小班教学,因为它能确保教师给予他们更多的个人关注。根据句意可知,选A。
√
4.(2025·天津红桥区、河东区模拟)The English have a(n) ______for gardens and almost every family has one.
A.dislike B.passion C.hatred D.indifference
【解析】选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:英国人喜欢花园,几乎每个家庭都有一个花园。dislike不喜欢;passion热情;hatred憎恨;indifference漠不关心。根据后文“almost every family has one”可知,此处指他们喜欢花园,have a passion for意为“喜欢……”,故选B。
√
5.(2025·天津和平区模拟) The negotiation seemed to ______for ages, but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes.
A.break down B.drag on
C.spin off D.play out
【解析】选B。考查动词短语辨析。句意:谈判似乎拖了很久,但事实上只持续了20分钟。break down分解,发生故障,失败;drag on拖得过久;spin off剥离出,独立;play out展开,逐渐发生。根据后文“but in fact it only lasted 20 minutes”可知,谈判似乎拖了很久,事实并非如此。故选B。
√
6.(2025·天津耀华中学模拟改编) The design of the printer ______when it occupied a significant share of the domestic market.
A.was proved successful B.was proved to be successful
C.proved being a success D.proved a success
【解析】选D。考查动词用法。句意:此打印机的设计证明是成功的,它占据了国内市场的重要份额。prove 作系动词表“证明是”时无被动形式,且prove后不接动词-ing形式,故选D。
√
7.(2025·天津河东区模拟) The library near the school is a place ____________I have been familiar since primary school.
A.with which B.from which
C.what D.that
【解析】选A。考查定语从句、固定短语。句意:学校附近的图书馆是我从小学起就很熟悉的地方。be familiar with “熟悉”。本空引导定语从句,先行词是a place,关系词代替先行词在从句中作介词with的宾语,构成“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句,故用with which引导。故选A。
√
Ⅱ书面表达·写作提能|良好的人际关系和社会交往
上周你参加了团市委 (City Youth League)组织的校际“以信会友”交流活动。请为校英文报写篇报道,内容包括:
1.活动目的;
2.活动内容和意义。
Step 1　辨模式(Patterns)
Step 2　明实例(Examples)
高分句式演练
1.上周,团市委举办了一项活动,旨在通过写信来帮助我们这些高中生交朋友。
(分词短语作状语)
________________ us high school students make friends by writing letters, an
activity was held by the City Youth League last week.
2.参加活动的青少年写了一封信,信中包含了一些关于他们个性和兴趣的信息。
(动词-ing形式作定语)
The teenagers who participated wrote a letter ________________________________
____________________________.
Aimed at helping
containing some information about
their personalities and interests
3.这些信件被随机送到其他学校的学生手中。
The letters _________________________students in other schools.
4.这种传统的交流方式使一些学生交到了新朋友。
This traditional method of communication ____________________________
___________.
5.事实证明,这项活动是成功的,因为它极大地促进了学生之间的相互交流。
This activity ______________________, because it significantly promoted
mutual communications among students.
were randomly delivered to
enabled some students to make
new friends
proved (to be) successful
Step 3　会实践(Practice)
背诵默写　连句成篇
Making Friends Through Letters
Aimed at helping us high school students make friends by writing letters, an activity was held by the City Youth League last week.
The activity was held among all the high schools in our city.The teenagers were very excited and lots of them took an active part in it. First,the teenagers who participated wrote a letter containing some information about their personalities and interests.Then the letters were randomly delivered to students in other schools.This traditional method of communication enabled some students to make new friends.
This activity proved (to be) successful, because it significantly promoted mutual communications among students.

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