资源简介

(共30张PPT)
UNIT 1
CULTURAL HERITAGE
Reading and Thinking
P4
从问题到解决方案
several giant stone statues of pharaohs
（法老石像）
the main structures of the Abu Simbel Temples
（阿布辛贝神庙）
cultural heritage of Egypt
P4
Economic development is necessary if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a big challenge.
让位；让步；屈服
文化遗址
保持恰当的平衡
总有那么一个时刻……（定从）
保留过去的一切
P4
Big challenges, however, can sometimes lead to great solutions. In the 1950s, the Egyptian government wanted to build a new dam across the Nile in order to control floods, produce electricity, and supply water to more farmers in the area. But the proposal led to protests. Water from the dam would likely damage a number of temples and destroy cultural relics that were an important part of Egypt's cultural heritage. After listening to the scientists who had studied the problem, and citizens who lived near the dam, the government turned to the United Nations for help in 1959.
导致；通向
turn to...for help 向……求助
文物
文化遗产
可能会
修建一座新水坝
发电
提议引发了抗议
市民；公民
P4
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics. The group asked for contributions from different departments and raised funds within the international community. Experts investigated the issue, conducted several tests, and then made a proposal for how the buildings could be saved. Finally, a document was signed, and the work began in 1960.
筹集资金
委员会被成立
限制对……的损害
防止……的流失
寻求捐助
调查问题
进行数次测试
国际社会
提出建议
文件签署完毕
工程
P4
The project brought together governments and environmentalists from around the world. Temples and other cultural sites were taken down piece by piece, and then moved and put back together again in a place where they were safe from the water. In 1961, German engineers moved the first temple. Over the next 20 years, thousands of engineers and workers rescued 22 temples and countless cultural relics. Fifty countries donated nearly $80 million to the project.
被拆除
重新组装
donate...to... 向……捐款
汇集
环保人士
逐个地
无数的
P4
When the project ended in 1980, it was considered a great success. Not only had the countries found a path to the future that did not run over the relics of the past, but they had also learnt that it was possible for countries to work together to build a better tomorrow.
被视为
not only位于句首时，句子采取部分倒装，结构如下：
Not only + 部分倒装句， but (also) + 陈述句
“不仅……，而且……”
P4
The spirit of the Aswan Dam project is still alive today. Perhaps the best example is shown by UNESCO, which runs a programme that prevents world cultural heritage sites around the world from disappearing. If a problem seems too difficult for a single nation, the global community can sometimes provide a solution.
运营一个项目
prevent...from... 防止，避免……
国际社会
仍在延续
联合国教科文组织
提供解决方案
P5
制作时间轴
1 They wanted to control floods and bring electricity and water to more farmers in the area to help economic development.
2 They were taken down piece by piece and moved to other places where they would be safe from the water.
3 The project took about 20 years to complete.
P5
The project is completed.
1959
The government asks the UN for help.
1961
The first temple is moved.
Over the next 20 years
The temples and cultural relics are being rescued.
1980
P5
prevent
proposal
progress
development
heritage
temples
damage
establish
preserve
确保……（宾从）
P5
1 The solutions to the problem of building the Aswan Dam were to ask for contributions from different departments and for experts to investigate and conduct tests leading to a proposal to save the ancient buildings.
2 I think it was worthwhile to spend money on protecting the temples because their value is priceless in terms of cultural heritage.
3 I think that many countries helped because Egyptian history and relics are world-famous and are highly valued around the world as part of our shared cultural history.
Key Words
易混短语：give away 赠送；泄露 give up (doing) 放弃（做）
give out 分发；耗尽 give off 散发（气味、光、热）
give in to 屈服于 give back 归还；送回
1. 完成句子：面对失败时，最好的办法是永不向绝望妥协。
When facing failure, the best way is never ______ ______ ______ ______despair.
2. 单句改错：She gave away to smoke because of the heavy stress.
3. 同义句转换：Finally, he yielded to the requirement of the boss.
→ Finally, he ______ ______ ______ the requirement of the boss.
to give away to
smoke → smoking
gave away to
（后接名词/代词/动名词）同：yield to
搭配：lose a balance 失去平衡
keep a balance between A and B 保持A与B之间的平衡
balance A against B 权衡A与B的利弊
派生词：balanced [ b l nst] adj.平衡的；均衡的 (a balanced diet 均衡饮食)
balanceable ['b l nse bl] adj.可平衡的（低频，了解即可）
反义词：imbalance [ m b l ns] n.不平衡；不均衡
语法填空：
1. A ______ (balance) diet and regular exercise contribute to good health.
2. We should keep a b______ between study and rest.
3. He tried to balance the advantages a______ the disadvantages before making the decision.
balanced
alance
gainst
搭配：put forward a proposal 提出建议
accept/approve a proposal 接受/批准建议
reject/turn down a proposal 拒绝建议
make a proposal of marriage 求婚
派生词：propose [pr p z] v.提议；建议；求婚
搭配：propose doing sth. 提议做某事
propose that sb. (should) do sth. 提议……（虚拟语气）
propose to sb. 向某人求婚
；通向（后接名词/代词/动名词）
辨析：proposal 更正式，多指书面、正式的“提议/方案”，常与会议、机构相关；
suggestion 更口语化，泛指日常的“建议”。
例：The proposal from the government will be discussed at the meeting.
I have a suggestion for your trip.
语法填空：
1. They proposed ______ (build) a new hospital in the town.
2. What do you think of his ______ (propose) that we go camping this weekend
3. The manager proposed that the project ______ (carry) out as soon as possible.
building
proposal
(should) be carried
搭配：protest against... 抗议……
hold a protest 举行抗议活动
派生词：protester [pr test (r)] n.抗议者
搭配： be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
it is likely that... 很可能……
同义句改写：He is likely to attend the meeting.
It is likely that .
he will attend the meeting
搭配：a committee member 委员会成员
set up/form a committee 成立委员会
派生词：commit [k m t] v.承诺；犯（罪）
commitment [k m tm nt] n.承诺；献身
搭配：establish a school/company 建立学校/公司
establish a rule/law/system 制定规则/法律/制度
派生词：established [ st bl t] adj.已确立的
establishment [ st bl m nt] n.建立；设立
搭配：set a limit to/on... 对……设定限度
within limits 适度地；在一定范围内
派生词：limited [ l m t d] adj.有限的
limitless [ l m tl s] adj.无限的
limitation [ l m te n] n.限制；局限
翻译：我的能力是有限的，但我的努力是无限的。
.
My ability is limited, but my effort is limitless
搭配：prevent/stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事
（注：主动语态中from可省略，被动语态中不可省略）
= keep sb. from doing sth. （注：from不可省略）
派生词：prevention [pr ven n] n.预防；阻止
preventive [pr vent v] adj.预防性的；防备的
语法填空：We must take action to prevent the river from .
翻译：我们应该阻止青少年吸烟。
.
being polluted
We should prevent teenagers from smoking
搭配：loss of + n. 失去……
make up for a loss 弥补损失
a sense of loss 失落感
at a loss 困惑；不知所措
suffer a loss 遭受损失
派生词：lose [lu z] v.失去；丢失
lost [l st] adj.迷路的；丢失的
谚语：There`s no great loss without some small gain.
失之东隅，收之桑榆。
(pl. losses)
搭配：make a contribution to (doing) sth. 为……做贡献
collect contributions for... 为……募集捐款
语法填空：
1. Many people made great ______ (contribute) to the development of our country.
2. He contributed his time and energy to ______ (help) the homeless.
翻译：每个人都应该为保护环境作出贡献。
.
contributions
helping
Everyone should make a contribution to protecting the environment
搭配：investigate sth. 调查某事
investigate into sth. 深入调查某事
investigate sb. for sth. 因某事调查某人
派生词：investigation [ n vest ɡe n] n.调查；研究
investigator [ n vest ɡe t (r)] n.调查员；研究者
辨析：issue 侧重“社会议题、争论点”或“发布（文件/政策）”；
problem 侧重“需要解决的具体难题”；
question 侧重“口头或书面提出的疑问”。
例：The issue of online safety is widely discussed.
We have to solve the problem of traffic jams.
She asked a question about the homework.
派生词：documentary [ d kju mentri] n.纪录片 adj.纪实的
搭配：conduct an experiment/research 做实验/研究
conduct oneself well 举止得体
under the conduct of... 在……的指导下
派生词：conductive [k n d kt v] adj.传导的；有助于……的
conductor [k n d kt (r)] n.导体；售票员；指挥家
派生词：donation [d ne n] n.捐赠物；捐款
donor [ d n (r)] n.捐赠者；捐助者
搭配：disappear from... 从……消失
（例：disappear from view/sight 从视线中消失）
disappear into... 消失在……之中
派生词：disappearance [ d s p r ns] n.消失；失踪
disappearing [ d s p r ] adj.正在消失的
反义词：appear v.出现；似乎（用法：appear to be 好像是；仿佛）
翻译：小偷消失在人群中。
.
The thief disappeared into the crowd
搭配：attempt to do sth. 试图/尝试做某事
make an attempt (to do sth.) 试图；尝试；企图（做……）
派生词：attempted [ tempt d] adj.未遂的
翻译：我尝试从阴霾中走出来。
.
I attempted to walk out of the haze
搭配：make sure + (that)从句 “确保……”
make sure of + n./pron./v-ing “确保……”
搭配：it is worthwhile to do sth. “做某事是值得的”
=it is worthwhile doing sth.
派生词：worth [w θ] adj.值……钱的；值得的 n.价格；价值
用法：be worth doing sth. “值得做……”
sth. be worth + 钱数 “某物值……钱”
worthy [ w i] adj.值得的；有价值的
用法：be worthy of... “值得……”
sth. be worthy of being done “某事值得被做”
= sth. be worthy to be done
反义词：worthless [ w θl s] adj.无价值的；无用的
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