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新外研版七年级上册Unit 6 Fantastic friends知识清单
一、核心词汇（附音标与词性）
1. 外貌与性格形容词
friendly ['frendli] adj. 友好的
kind [ka nd] adj. 善良的；体贴的
nice [na s] adj. 好的；友善的
helpful ['helpfl] adj. 有帮助的；乐于助人的
funny ['f ni] adj. 有趣的；滑稽的
interesting [' ntr st ] adj. 有趣的
smart [smɑ t] adj. 聪明的
clever ['klev (r)] adj. 聪明的
honest [' n st] adj. 诚实的
shy [ a ] adj. 害羞的
quiet ['kwa t] adj. 安静的
outgoing [ a t'ɡ ] adj. 外向的
tall [t l] adj. 高的
short [ t] adj. 矮的
slim [sl m] adj. 苗条的
strong [str ] adj. 强壮的
2. 朋友相关名词
friend [frend] n. 朋友
friendship ['frend p] n. 友谊
classmate ['klɑ sme t] n. 同班同学
pen friend 笔友
neighbour ['ne b (r)] n. 邻居
partner ['pɑ tn (r)] n. 伙伴；搭档
person ['p sn] n. 人（复数：people ['pi pl]）
hobby ['h bi] n. 爱好（复数：hobbies）
interest [' ntr st] n. 兴趣
secret ['si kr t] n. 秘密
3. 互动与活动动词
help [help] v./n. 帮助
share [ e (r)] v. 分享
care [ke (r)] v. 关心；在乎
trust [tr st] v./n. 信任
understand [ nd 'st nd] v. 理解（过去式：understood）
listen ['l sn] v. 倾听
talk [t k] v./n. 谈话；交谈
chat [t t] v./n. 聊天
play with 和……一起玩
work with 和……一起工作
study with 和……一起学习
laugh [lɑ f] v. 笑
smile [sma l] v./n. 微笑
4. 情感与态度词汇
happy ['h pi] adj. 快乐的
glad [ɡl d] adj. 高兴的
sad [s d] adj. 悲伤的
angry [' ɡri] adj. 生气的
together [t 'ɡe (r)] adv. 一起
always [' lwe z] adv. 总是
usually ['ju u li] adv. 通常
often [' fn] adv. 经常
sometimes ['s mta mz] adv. 有时
never ['nev (r)] adv. 从不
5. 连接与描述词
because [b 'k z] conj. 因为
so [s ] conj. 所以；因此
but [b t] conj. 但是
and [ nd] conj. 和
with [w ] prep. 和……一起；带有
without [w 'a t] prep. 没有
like [la k] prep. 像……一样 v. 喜欢
about [ 'ba t] prep. 关于
二、重点短语
1. 描述朋友特质
be friendly/kind to... 对……友好/友善
be good at... 擅长……
be ready to help 乐于助人
have a good heart 心地善良
with a smile 带着微笑
the same as... 和……相同
different from... 和……不同
2. 朋友互动
make friends with... 和……交朋友
help each other 互相帮助
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
talk about... 谈论……
listen to... 倾听……
care about... 关心……
play/study/work together 一起玩/学习/工作
spend time together 一起度过时光
3. 日常交往
after school/work 放学/下班后
on weekends 在周末
at school 在学校
at home 在家
in class 在课堂上
in the same class 在同一个班
live near... 住在……附近
4. 友谊表达
good/great friends 好朋友
best friends 最好的朋友
keep a secret 保守秘密
trust each other 互相信任
understand each other 互相理解
get along well with... 和……相处融洽
三、核心句型
1. 介绍与描述朋友
This is my friend...（这是我的朋友……）
This is my friend Lucy. She is from London.
He/She is...（他/她是……）
He is tall and funny. She is kind and helpful.
We are in the same class.（我们在同一个班。）
Tom and I are in the same class. We sit next to each other.
2. 表达友谊关系
...is my best friend.（……是我最好的朋友。）
Lingling is my best friend. We always help each other.
We are good friends.（我们是好朋友。）
We became good friends two years ago.
I get along well with...（我和……相处得很好。）
I get along well with my classmates.
3. 谈论共同活动
We often...together.（我们经常一起……）
We often play basketball together after school.
...and I like to...（……和我喜欢……）
My friend and I like to read books in the library.
We both like...（我们俩都喜欢……）
We both like watching movies and listening to music.
4. 询问与回答关于朋友的问题
What is your friend like （你的朋友怎么样？/是个怎样的人？）
He is very friendly and funny. He always makes me laugh.
What do you and your friend usually do （你和朋友通常做什么？）
We usually do homework together and chat on weekends.
Why do you like your friend （你为什么喜欢你的朋友？）
Because he/she is always there when I need help.
5. 表达情感与态度
I'm happy to have...as my friend.（我很高兴有……作为我的朋友。）
I'm happy to have you as my friend.
Friends are important because...（朋友很重要，因为……）
Friends are important because they share our happiness and sadness.
四、语法聚焦
1. 一般现在时（复习与扩展：第三人称单数）
肯定句：主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词s/es + 其他
My friend lives near my house.（居住）
She studies hard every day.（学习）
He plays football very well.（玩耍）
否定句：主语（第三人称单数）+ does not + 动词原形 + 其他
He does not (doesn't) like playing computer games.
She doesn't watch TV very often.
一般疑问句：Does + 主语（第三人称单数）+ 动词原形 + 其他？
Does your friend speak English — Yes, he does. / No, he doesn't.
Does she have any brothers or sisters
特殊变化复习：
have → has
do → does
go → goes
study → studies
watch → watches
2. 连词because, so, but, and的用法
连词 功能 示例
because 表示原因，回答“为什么” I like him because he is honest.
so 表示结果，“因此，所以” He is kind, so everyone likes him.
but 表示转折，“但是” She is quiet, but she is very friendly.
and 表示并列，“和，而且” He is smart and hardworking.
注意：because和so不能在同一句中连用。
Because he helps me, so I like him.
Because he helps me, I like him. 或 He helps me, so I like him.
3. 介词with与without的用法
with：
1. 表示“和……一起”：I play basketball with my friends.
2. 表示“带有”：The girl with long hair is my friend.
3. 表示“使用”：We write with pens.
without：表示“没有”
A friend without honesty is not a true friend.
I can't live without friends.
4. 情态动词can, could（表示能力与请求）
can 表示“能够”（现在的能力）
My friend can speak three languages.
Can you help me with my homework （表示请求）
could 是can的过去式，也表示更委婉的请求
Could you tell me more about your friend （比Can更礼貌）
五、情景交际用语
1. 介绍朋友
A: Hi, Mark. This is my friend, Lily. We're in the same class.
B: Nice to meet you, Lily.
C: Nice to meet you too, Mark.
A: Lily is really good at drawing. She won a prize last month.
B: That's fantastic! I like drawing too.
2. 谈论朋友间的活动
A: What do you usually do with your friends on weekends
B: We often go to the park or play basketball. Sometimes we just chat at a cafe.
A: That sounds fun. Do you and your friends have the same hobbies
B: Mostly, yes. We all like sports and music. But my best friend likes reading, and I don't.
3. 处理朋友间的小问题
A: You look sad. What's wrong
B: I had an argument with my friend. She forgot my birthday.
A: Did you talk to her about it
B: Not yet. I don't want to make her feel bad.
A: Maybe she was just busy. Friends should understand each other. Why don't you tell her how you feel
4. 表达友谊重要性
A: Who is the most important person to you except your family
B: My best friend, definitely. We've known each other since primary school.
A: What makes your friendship so special
B: We trust each other completely. We can share everything, happy or sad.
六、易错点提醒
1. 第三人称单数动词形式遗漏：
My friend live in Beijing.
My friend lives in Beijing.
Does she plays the piano
Does she play the piano （疑问句中用动词原形）
2. because与so连用：
Because he is kind, so I like him.
Because he is kind, I like him. 或 He is kind, so I like him.
3. look like与be like混淆：
What does he/she look like 询问外貌 → He is tall with short hair.
What is he/she like 询问性格或人品 → She is friendly and helpful.
4. make friends with的用法：
friend必须用复数形式
I want to make a friend with him.
I want to make friends with him.
5. both的位置：
放在be动词、助动词之后，实义动词之前
We like both playing basketball.
We both like playing basketball. 或 We like playing basketball both.
6. each other与one another：
两者通常可互换，指“互相”
We help each other / one another.
each other更常用于两者之间，one another用于三者及以上，但在现代英语中区别已不明显。

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