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新外研版七年级下册Unit 1 The secrets of happiness知识清单
一、核心词汇（附音标与词性）
1. 情感与感受动词/形容词
happy ['h pi] adj. 快乐的，幸福的
happiness ['h pin s] n. 幸福，快乐
feel [fi l] v. 感觉，感到（过去式：felt）
smile [sma l] v./n. 微笑
laugh [lɑ f] v./n. 大笑
enjoy [ n'd ] v. 享受，喜爱
love [l v] v./n. 爱，热爱
like [la k] v. 喜欢 prep. 像
kind [ka nd] adj. 善良的，友好的 n. 种类
kindness ['ka ndn s] n. 善良，仁慈
friendly ['frendli] adj. 友好的
glad [ɡl d] adj. 高兴的
pleased [pli zd] adj. 高兴的，满意的
wonderful ['w nd fl] adj. 极好的，精彩的
2. 相关抽象名词
secret ['si kr t] n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的
feeling ['fi l ] n. 感觉，感受
emotion [ 'm n] n. 情感，情绪
interest [' ntr st] n. 兴趣 v. 使感兴趣
hobby ['h bi] n. 爱好（复数：hobbies）
help [help] n./v. 帮助
care [ke (r)] n./v. 关心，照顾
friendship ['frend p] n. 友谊
success [s k'ses] n. 成功
hope [h p] n./v. 希望
dream [dri m] n./v. 梦想
3. 描述性形容词（积极与消极）
good [ɡ d] adj. 好的（比较级：better, 最高级：best）
nice [na s] adj. 好的，令人愉快的
great [ɡre t] adj. 伟大的，极好的
sad [s d] adj. 悲伤的
angry [' ɡri] adj. 生气的
bored [b d] adj. 感到无聊的
tired ['ta d] adj. 疲劳的，累的
worried ['w rid] adj. 担心的，烦恼的
exciting [ k'sa t ] adj. 令人兴奋的（修饰物）
excited [ k'sa t d] adj. 感到兴奋的（修饰人）
interesting [' ntr st ] adj. 有趣的（修饰物）
interested [' ntr st d] adj. 感兴趣的（修饰人）
4. 活动与行为动词
make [me k] v. 使，让；制作（过去式：made）
share [ e (r)] v. 分享
help [help] v. 帮助
give [ɡ v] v. 给（过去式：gave）
get [ɡet] v. 得到，获得（过去式：got）
spend [spend] v. 花费（时间/金钱）；度过（过去式：spent）
need [ni d] v./n. 需要
want [w nt] v. 想要
try [tra ] v./n. 尝试，努力
start [stɑ t] v./n. 开始
stop [st p] v./n. 停止
remember [r 'memb (r)] v. 记得，记住
forget [f 'ɡet] v. 忘记（过去式：forgot）
5. 副词与其他
together [t 'ɡe (r)] adv. 一起
always [' lwe z] adv. 总是
often [' fn] adv. 经常
sometimes ['s mta mz] adv. 有时
never ['nev (r)] adv. 从不
really ['ri li] adv. 真正地，确实
just [d st] adv. 只是，刚刚
only [' nli] adv. 仅仅 adj. 唯一的
maybe ['me bi] adv. 也许，可能
about [ 'ba t] prep. 关于 adv. 大约
with [w ] prep. 和……一起；带有
without [w 'a t] prep. 没有
二、重点短语
1. 表达情感与状态
be happy/sad/angry 感到快乐/悲伤/生气
feel good/bad 感觉好/不好
look happy/tired 看起来高兴/疲惫
smile at sb. 对某人微笑
laugh at... 嘲笑……；因……而笑
be full of happiness 充满幸福
in a good/bad mood 心情好/不好
make sb. happy/sad 让某人高兴/悲伤
2. 追求快乐的方式
enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事
be interested in... 对……感兴趣
have fun 玩得开心
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
spend time with sb. 和某人一起度过时光
share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事
give sb. a hand 帮助某人
care about... 关心……
take care of... 照顾……
3. 目标与努力
try to do sth. 努力做某事
try doing sth. 尝试做某事
do/try one's best 尽最大努力
make friends (with sb.) （和某人）交朋友
make progress 取得进步
make a wish 许愿
make a difference 产生影响，变得不同
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
dream of/about doing sth. 梦想做某事
4. 原因与方式
because of... 因为……（后接名词、代词或动名词）
thanks to... 幸亏，由于
the secret of/to... ……的秘诀
the key to... ……的关键
in many ways 在许多方面
in this/that way 用这种/那种方式
by doing sth. 通过做某事的方式
三、核心句型
1. 表达个人感受
I feel... / I am...（我感觉……/ 我是……）
I feel happy when I help others.
I am very pleased with my new bike.
It makes me + adj.（这使我……）
Listening to music makes me relaxed.
His words made me angry.
I find it + adj. + to do sth.（我发现做某事……）
I find it interesting to learn English.
2. 询问他人感受
How do you feel （你感觉如何？）
How do you feel about the exam — I feel a little nervous.
Are you happy with... （你对……满意吗？）
Are you happy with your school life
What makes you happy （什么让你快乐？）
What makes you happy in your daily life
3. 谈论兴趣爱好
I enjoy/like/love doing...（我喜欢做……）
I enjoy reading books in my free time.
My hobby is...（我的爱好是……）
My hobby is collecting stamps.
I'm interested in...（我对……感兴趣）
He is very interested in science.
4. 提出建议与表达观点
Let's...（让我们……）
Let's share our happiness with each other.
Why not... / Why don't you... （为什么不……？）
Why not try a new hobby
Why don't you talk to your parents about it
I think/believe...（我认为/相信……）
I think helping others is the secret of happiness.
I believe a true friend is very important.
5. 描述幸福感的来源
Happiness comes from...（幸福感来源于……）
Happiness comes from helping others.
The secret of happiness is...（幸福的秘诀是……）
The secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life.
What I need is...（我需要的是……）
What I need is more time with my family.
四、语法聚焦
1. 特殊疑问句 + 动词不定式 (wh + to do)
结构：特殊疑问词 (what, where, how, when, who等) + 动词不定式 (to do)
功能：将疑问句转换为名词性短语，在句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
例句：
I don't know what to do.（作宾语）（= I don't know what I should do.）
How to be happy is an important question.（作主语）
The question is where to find real friendship.（作表语）
Can you tell me when to start （作直接宾语）
常用搭配：
know, decide, learn, remember, forget, tell, show, ask, understand + 疑问词 + to do
2. 动名词作主语 (Doing sth. is...)
结构：动名词 (V-ing) + 谓语动词（通常为单数第三人称）
功能：将动词名词化，表示一个概念或经常性的活动。
例句：
Helping others makes me happy.（帮助他人让我快乐。）
Smiling is good for your health.（微笑对你的健康有益。）
Getting up early is a good habit.（早起是个好习惯。）
Learning English is fun.（学习英语很有趣。）
重要句型：It is + adj. + doing sth.（常用形式主语it）
It is great fun playing basketball with friends.（= Playing basketball with friends is great fun.）
3. 使役动词 make 的用法
make sb. do sth.（让某人做某事）【省略to的不定式作宾补】
My parents make me do my homework every day.
make sb. + adj.（使某人处于某种状态）
The good news made us happy.
The movie made me bored.
make sb. + n.（使某人成为……）
We made him our monitor.
4. 原因的表达（because, because of, thanks to）
because + 句子（因为……）
I feel happy because I have many friends.
because of + 名词/代词/动名词（因为……）
He didn't come because of the rain/illness.
thanks to + 名词/代词（多亏，由于）【常指好的原因】
Thanks to your help, we finished the work on time.
五、情景交际用语
1. 分享快乐
A: You look so happy today. What's the good news
B: I got an A on my English test!
A: That's fantastic! Congratulations! How did you do it
B: Thanks! I think the secret is to enjoy the process of learning.
2. 安慰与鼓励
A: You seem a little down. Is everything OK
B: I didn't do well in the basketball game. I feel sad.
A: Don't be too hard on yourself. You tried your best. That's what matters. Remember, we learn more from failure.
B: Thanks. I feel better now.
3. 询问与给出建议
A: I often feel bored at weekends. What should I do
B: Why not find a hobby Doing something you enjoy can bring you happiness.
A: Like what
B: How about painting or playing a musical instrument You can also join a club to make new friends.
4. 谈论幸福的定义
A: What do you think is the secret of happiness
B: For me, it's being with my family and friends. Sharing love and time with them is the most important thing.
A: I agree. Also, I think helping others gives me a special kind of happiness.
B: Yes, that's true. Happiness is more about giving than getting.
六、易错点提醒
1. interested vs. interesting：
interested (感到有趣的) 修饰人，常与 in 连用：I am interested in the story.
interesting (有趣的) 修饰物：This is an interesting story.
2. spend, take, cost, pay 的辨析：
spend (人作主语) spend time/money (in) doing sth. 或 on sth.
take (it作形式主语) It takes sb. some time to do sth.
cost (物作主语) sth. costs (sb.) some money.
pay (人作主语) pay (sb.) some money for sth.
3. make sb. do sth. 结构：
使役动词make后接省略to的动词不定式作宾补。
错误：The movie made me to cry.
正确：The movie made me cry.
4. because 与 because of 的混淆：
because后接句子（主谓完整）。
because of后接名词、代词或相当于名词的成分。
错误：He is late because the heavy rain.
正确：He is late because of the heavy rain. 或 He is late because it rained heavily.
5. 动名词作主语时谓语动词用单数：
错误：Reading books are my favourite.
正确：Reading books is my favourite.
6. others, the others, another, the other 的区别：
others = other + 复数名词（泛指“其他人/物”）
the others = the other + 复数名词（特指范围内“其余的全部”）
another (三者或以上中的) “另一个”（泛指）
the other (两者中的) “另一个”（特指）
Helping others makes me happy.（帮助他人）
I have two friends. One is Tom, the other is Jack.

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