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新外研版七年级下册Unit 2 Go for it!知识清单
一、核心词汇（附音标与词性）
1. 目标与未来相关词汇
future [ fju t (r)] n. 未来，将来
plan [pl n] n. 计划 v. 计划
goal [ɡ l] n. 目标
dream [dri m] n. 梦想 v. 做梦；梦想
hope [h p] n./v. 希望
wish [w ] n./v. 愿望；祝愿
idea [a d ] n. 主意，想法
decision [d s n] n. 决定
purpose [ p p s] n. 目的，意图
2. 活动与行动动词
achieve [ t i v] v. 达到，实现
become [b k m] v. 成为（过去式：became）
improve [ m pru v] v. 改进，提高
learn [l n] v. 学习（过去式：learnt/learned）
practice [ pr kt s] v. 练习（AmE: practice; BrE: practise）
train [tre n] v. 训练 n. 火车
study [ st di] v./n. 学习；研究
work [w k] v. 工作 n. 工作
try [tra ] v./n. 尝试，努力
start [stɑ t] v./n. 开始
begin [b ɡ n] v. 开始（过去式：began）
finish [ f n ] v. 完成
join [d n] v. 加入，参加
3. 能力与品质名词/形容词
ability [ b l ti] n. 能力
skill [sk l] n. 技能，技巧
talent [ t l nt] n. 天赋，才能
effort [ ef t] n. 努力
energy [ en d i] n. 精力，能量
confidence [ k nf d ns] n. 信心
confident [ k nf d nt] adj. 有信心的
possible [ p s bl] adj. 可能的
impossible [ m p s bl] adj. 不可能的
hard [hɑ d] adj. 困难的；努力的 adv. 努力地
difficult [ d f k lt] adj. 困难的
easy [ i zi] adj. 容易的
important [ m p tnt] adj. 重要的
necessary [ nes s ri] adj. 必要的
4. 时间与阶段词汇
tomorrow [t m r ] n./adv. 明天
tonight [t na t] n./adv. 今晚
next week/month/year 下周/下月/明年
soon [su n] adv. 不久，很快
later [ le t (r)] adv. 后来；稍后 adj. 较晚的
someday [ s mde ] adv. （将来的）某一天
maybe [ me bi] adv. 也许
probably [ pr b bli] adv. 很可能
perhaps [p h ps] adv. 也许，可能
5. 其他重要词汇
sure [ (r)] adj. 确信的 adv. 当然
certain [ s tn] adj. 确定的，肯定的
really [ ri li] adv. 真正地，确实
certainly [ s tnli] adv. 当然，肯定
definitely [ def n tli] adv. 肯定地，明确地
instead [ n sted] adv. 代替，反而
already [ l redi] adv. 已经
yet [jet] adv. 还，尚（常用于否定句和疑问句）
still [st l] adv. 仍然
二、重点短语
1. 目标与计划表达
go for it 努力争取，大胆试一试
make a plan 制定计划
have a dream 有一个梦想
achieve one’s goal 实现目标
make a decision 做决定
decide to do sth. 决定做某事
plan to do sth. 计划做某事
hope to do sth. 希望做某事
wish to do sth. 希望做某事
2. 行动与努力
try one’s best 尽最大努力
do one’s best 尽最大努力
work hard 努力工作/学习
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
keep trying 不断尝试
never give up 永不放弃
make progress 取得进步
get better 变得更好
prepare for... 为……做准备
3. 能力与发展
be good at... 擅长……
have the ability to do sth. 有能力做某事
improve one’s skills 提高某人的技能
learn from... 向……学习
believe in oneself 相信自己
be confident about... 对……有信心
take action 采取行动
4. 时间与安排
in the future 在未来
from now on 从现在开始
in a few days/years 几天/几年后
the day after tomorrow 后天
next Monday 下周一
this weekend 这个周末
at the moment 此刻，目前
for now 目前，暂时
5. 可能性与确定性
be sure/certain about... 对……有把握
be possible to do sth. 可能做某事
be likely to do sth. 很可能做某事
It’s up to you. 由你决定。
I’m not sure. 我不确定。
Of course. / Certainly. 当然。
三、核心句型
1. 表达未来意图与计划
I’m going to...（我打算/将要……）
I’m going to study harder next term.
I will...（我将要……）
I will call you tomorrow.
I plan to...（我计划……）
I plan to join the basketball club.
2. 谈论目标与梦想
My dream is to...（我的梦想是……）
My dream is to become a scientist.
I hope to...（我希望……）
I hope to visit Paris someday.
I want to...（我想要……）
I want to improve my English speaking.
3. 询问他人计划
What are you going to do... （你打算做什么……？）
What are you going to do this weekend
What’s your plan for... （你对……有什么计划？）
What’s your plan for the summer holiday
Are you going to... （你打算……吗？）
Are you going to watch the football game tonight
4. 表达决心与鼓励
I’ll try my best.（我会尽最大努力。）
Don’t worry. I’ll try my best to help you.
You can do it!（你能做到！）
Come on! You can do it!
Never give up!（永不放弃！）
It’s difficult, but never give up!
5. 讨论可能性
It might/may...（可能……）
It may rain tomorrow, so take an umbrella.
Maybe/Perhaps...（也许……）
Perhaps we can go together.
I’m not sure if...（我不确定是否……）
I’m not sure if I can finish it on time.
四、语法聚焦
1. 一般将来时：be going to 结构
肯定句：主语 + am/is/are going to + 动词原形
I am going to visit my grandparents this Sunday.
He is going to learn how to swim.
They are going to have a party next week.
否定句：主语 + am/is/are + not + going to + 动词原形
I am not going to watch TV tonight.
She isn’t going to tell anyone the secret.
一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
Are you going to buy a new bike — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is she going to join us — Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.
特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词 + am/is/are + 主语 + going to + 动词原形？
What are you going to do after school
When is he going to leave for Beijing
2. 一般将来时：will 结构
肯定句：主语 + will + 动词原形（will 适用于所有人称）
I/You/He/She/We/They will arrive tomorrow.
缩写形式：I’ll, you’ll, he’ll, she’ll, it’ll, we’ll, they’ll
否定句：主语 + will + not + 动词原形
I will not (won’t) forget your kindness.
一般疑问句：Will + 主语 + 动词原形？
Will you be here at 8 o’clock — Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
3. be going to 与 will 的区别
be going to will
用法 表示事先计划、打算要做的事 2. 表示有迹象表明将要发生的事 1. 表示临时的决定 2. 表示未来的事实或预测 3. 表示意愿、承诺、建议
例句 Look at the dark clouds. It is going to rain.（有迹象） I am going to study in the library after class.（计划） The phone is ringing. I will answer it.（临时决定） I think robots will do more work in the future.（预测）I will help you with your English.（承诺）
4. 时间状语从句（When引导）
结构：主句（将来时） + when + 时间状语从句（一般现在时）
规则：主将从现——当主句是一般将来时，when引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
例句：
I will call you when I arrive in Shanghai.
When you see him, tell him the news.（祈使句表将来）
She is going to be a doctor when she grows up.
五、情景交际用语
1. 谈论周末计划
A: Hi, Lucy. What are you going to do this weekend
B: I’m going to the new science museum with my family. How about you
A: I’m not sure yet. Maybe I’ll just stay at home and read.
B: That sounds nice too. Maybe we can go to the museum together next time.
A: Good idea! Let’s plan it next week.
2. 讨论未来梦想
A: What do you want to be when you grow up, Tom
B: I dream of becoming a pilot. I love flying. What about you
A: I hope to be a doctor like my father. I want to help people.
B: That’s great! You’ll need to study very hard for that.
A: I know. I’m going to try my best.
3. 鼓励朋友
A: I’m so nervous about the English speaking competition next week.
B: Don’t worry. You’ve practiced a lot. I’m sure you’ll do well.
A: But what if I forget my words
B: Just take a deep breath and believe in yourself. You can do it!
A: Thanks. I’ll try my best.
4. 制定学习计划
A: I failed the maths test again. I don’t know what to do.
B: Maybe you need a better study plan. Why don’t we study together
A: Really That would be great! When can we start
B: How about this Saturday We can meet at the library.
A: Perfect. I’m going to prepare some questions before that.
六、易错点提醒
1. be going to 与 will 的混用：
有计划的事用 be going to，临时决定用 will。
The phone is ringing. I am going to answer it.（错在用了计划性的表达）
The phone is ringing. I will answer it.
2. be going to 结构中的 be 动词遗漏：
I going to visit Beijing.（缺少am）
I am going to visit Beijing.
3. 时间状语从句中的“主将从现”错误：
I will tell him when he will come.
I will tell him when he comes.
4. tomorrow, next week 等时间状语与动词时态不一致：
有明确将来时间状语时，用将来时。
I visit my aunt next Sunday.
I am going to visit / will visit my aunt next Sunday.
5. “be going to”后动词形式错误：
to 后永远接动词原形。
I am going to visiting the park.
I am going to visit the park.
6. plan, hope, want 等词后 to do 的用法：
plan/hope/want/decide + to do sth.
I hope becoming a teacher.
I hope to become a teacher.

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