资源简介

新外研版七年级下册Unit 4 The art of having fun知识清单
一、核心词汇（附音标与词性）
1. 娱乐活动与爱好
fun [f n] n. 乐趣 adj. 有趣的
hobby [ h bi] n. 爱好（复数：hobbies）
activity [ k t v ti] n. 活动（复数：activities）
game [ɡe m] n. 游戏；比赛
sport [sp t] n. 运动
music [ mju z k] n. 音乐（不可数）
movie [ mu vi] n. 电影
film [f lm] n. 电影（同 movie）
TV/television [ ti vi ] / [ tel v n] n. 电视
book [b k] n. 书
art [ɑ t] n. 艺术
dance [dɑ ns] n./v. 舞蹈；跳舞
song [s ] n. 歌曲
party [ pɑ ti] n. 聚会
2. 动词（从事活动）
play [ple ] v. 玩；演奏
watch [w t ] v. 观看
see [si ] v. 看见；观看（电影等）
listen [ l sn] v. 听
read [ri d] v. 阅读（过去式：read [red]）
sing [s ] v. 唱歌（过去式：sang [s ]）
draw [dr ] v. 画画（过去式：drew [dru ]）
paint [pe nt] v. 绘画；油漆 n. 油漆
collect [k lekt] v. 收集
travel [ tr vl] v./n. 旅行
shop [ p] v. 购物 n. 商店（go shopping）
hike [ha k] v./n. 徒步旅行，远足（go hiking）
camp [k mp] v./n. 露营（go camping）
swim [sw m] v./n. 游泳（go swimming）
skate [ske t] v./n. 滑冰（go skating）
cycle [ sa kl] v./n. 骑自行车（go cycling）
3. 设备与场所
computer [k m pju t (r)] n. 电脑
phone [f n] n. 电话
camera [ k m r ] n. 照相机
ball [b l] n. 球
guitar [ɡ tɑ (r)] n. 吉他
piano [pi n ] n. 钢琴
instrument [ nstr m nt] n. 乐器
park [pɑ k] n. 公园；停车场 v. 停车
cinema [ s n m ] n. 电影院
museum [mju zi m] n. 博物馆
club [kl b] n. 俱乐部
website [ websa t] n. 网站
Internet [ nt net] n. 互联网
4. 描述性形容词
interesting [ ntr st ] adj. 有趣的
exciting [ k sa t ] adj. 令人兴奋的
boring [ b r ] adj. 无聊的
relaxing [r l ks ] adj. 令人放松的
funny [ f ni] adj. 滑稽的；有趣的
wonderful [ w nd fl] adj. 精彩的，极好的
fantastic [f n t st k] adj. 极好的
cool [ku l] adj. 酷的；凉爽的
popular [ p pj l (r)] adj. 流行的
free [fri ] adj. 免费的；有空的
busy [ b zi] adj. 忙碌的
5. 时间与频率相关
time [ta m] n. 时间；次数
free time 空闲时间，业余时间
weekend [ wi k end] n. 周末
holiday [ h l de ] n. 假日，假期
often [ fn] adv. 经常
sometimes [ s mta mz] adv. 有时
never [ nev (r)] adv. 从不
once/twice a week 每周一/两次
every day 每天
二、重点短语
1. 从事娱乐活动
have fun 玩得开心
enjoy oneself 玩得愉快
play computer games 玩电脑游戏
watch TV/movies 看电视/电影
listen to music 听音乐
read books/newspapers 读书/报纸
go shopping/swimming/skating 去购物/游泳/滑冰
go to the cinema/park 去电影院/公园
surf the Internet 上网
chat with friends 和朋友聊天
take photos/pictures 拍照
2. 谈论爱好与频率
in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间
at weekends 在周末
on holiday 在度假
be interested in... 对……感兴趣
be good at... 擅长……
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
spend time on sth. 在某事上花时间
It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人时间
How often... ……多久一次？
3. 邀请与回应
Would you like to... 你想不想……？（邀请）
Why not... / Why don’t you... 为什么不……呢？（建议）
Let’s... 让我们……吧
That sounds good/great/fun. 听起来不错/很棒/有趣。
I’d love to. 我很乐意。
Sorry, I can’t. I’m busy. 抱歉，我不能。我很忙。
Maybe another time. 也许下次吧。
4. 表达感受
feel happy/relaxed/excited 感到快乐/放松/兴奋
get bored 感到无聊
have a good/great time 玩得开心
be fun to do sth. 做某事很有趣
can’t wait to do sth. 等不及要做某事
三、核心句型
1. 询问爱好与活动
What do you usually do in your free time （你业余时间通常做什么？）
I usually read books or play basketball.
What’s your hobby （你的爱好是什么？）
My hobby is collecting stamps.
How do you have fun （你怎么找乐子？）
I have fun by playing with my friends.
2. 谈论频率
How often do you... （你多久……一次？）
How often do you go to the cinema — Once a month.
I often/sometimes/never...（我经常/有时/从不……）
I often listen to music before going to bed. I never play games too late.
3. 邀请与建议活动
Would you like to go to the park with me （你想和我一起去公园吗？）
Yes, I’d love to. / I’d love to, but I have to do my homework.
Why don’t we watch a movie tonight （我们今晚为什么不看场电影呢？）
That’s a good idea. / Sorry, I’m not interested in movies.
Let’s go cycling this weekend.（我们这个周末去骑自行车吧。）
Great! Where shall we go
4. 表达喜欢与享受
I enjoy/like/love (doing)...（我喜欢/热爱（做）……）
I love playing the guitar. It’s relaxing.
...is (a lot of) fun.（……很有趣。）
Reading is a lot of fun for me.
My favourite activity is...（我最喜欢的活动是……）
My favourite activity is hiking in the mountains.
5. 描述感受与效果
It makes me feel...（这让我感觉……）
Listening to music makes me feel happy and relaxed.
I feel...when I...（当我……时，我感到……）
I feel excited when I watch a football match.
四、语法聚焦
1. 现在进行时 (Present Continuous Tense)
功能：表示说话时或现阶段正在进行的动作。
结构：主语 + am/is/are + 动词ing (现在分词) + 其他
肯定句：
I am watching TV now.
He/She is playing computer games.
They are having a party.
否定句：在be动词后加not
I am not sleeping.
She isn’t (is not) reading.
一般疑问句：将be动词提到主语前
Are you listening to me — Yes, I am. / No, I’m not.
Is it raining outside
特殊疑问句：疑问词 + 一般疑问句语序
What are you doing
Where is she going
2. 动词现在分词的构成规则 (V-ing)
规则 动词原形 现在分词 说明
一般加ing play, watch, listen playing, watching, listening 直接加
以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing dance, make, write dancing, making, writing
以重读闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该字母加ing swim, run, shop, get swimming, running, shopping, getting 如：get → getting（重读闭音节）
以ie结尾，变ie为y加ing lie, die lying, dying 特殊变化
以元音字母+辅音字母结尾，但音节不重读，直接加ing listen, open listening, opening 不双写（如：open [ p n]，重音在o上）
3. 动名词 (Gerund) 作宾语
功能：动名词（V-ing形式）可以起名词作用，在某些动词后作宾语。
常用后接动名词的动词/短语：
enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
like/love/hate doing sth. 喜欢/热爱/讨厌做某事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事
practice doing sth. 练习做某事
mind doing sth. 介意做某事
How about/What about doing sth. 做某事怎么样？（建议）
be good at doing sth. 擅长做某事
be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣
spend time (in) doing sth. 花费时间做某事
have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事有乐趣
例句：
I enjoy reading comics.
She practices playing the piano every day.
What about going for a walk
4. 频率副词在句中的位置
放在实义动词之前
I often go hiking.
He usually plays football after school.
放在be动词、助动词、情态动词之后
She is always happy.
I can never forget that day.
They don’t often eat out.
常见频率副词频率高低：always (100%) > usually > often > sometimes > seldom > never (0%)
五、情景交际用语
1. 讨论周末计划
A: What are you doing this weekend, Sam
B: I’m not sure yet. I might just relax at home. How about you
A: Some friends and I are going hiking. Would you like to join us
B: Hiking That sounds exciting! I’d love to. What time are you leaving
A: At 8 on Saturday morning. Don’t forget to wear comfortable shoes.
B: OK. See you then!
2. 介绍自己的爱好
A: You seem to really enjoy painting. How did you get into it
B: Well, I’ve loved drawing since I was little. Now I spend about an hour every day painting in my free time.
A: Does it help you relax
B: Yes, absolutely. When I’m painting, I forget all my worries. It’s a great way to have fun and express myself.
3. 在电影院
A: The new superhero movie is out. Do you want to see it
B: Sure! I can’t wait. When should we go
A: How about this Friday evening
B: That works for me. Let’s meet at the cinema at 6:30. I’ll book the tickets online.
A: Great! See you then.
4. 谈论网络活动
A: What do you usually do online
B: I watch videos, chat with friends, and sometimes play online games. How about you
A: I mostly read news and listen to music. I think we shouldn’t spend too much time online.
B: I agree. It’s important to have fun outdoors too.
六、易错点提醒
1. 现在进行时的构成错误：
漏掉be动词： I playing games. → I am playing games.
动词未加ing： I am play games. → I am playing games.
be动词与主语不一致： He are watching TV. → He is watching TV.
2. 动词ing形式拼写错误：
忘记去e： makeing → making
不该双写而双写： listening (错拼为listening) → listening (重音在第一音节，不双写)
该双写未双写： swiming → swimming (重读闭音节，双写m)
3. 混淆现在进行时与一般现在时：
现在进行时表此刻正在发生的动作。
一般现在时表经常性、习惯性的动作。
I am usually watching TV in the evening.（usually表习惯，应用一般现在时）
I usually watch TV in the evening. （习惯）
I am watching TV now. （此刻）
4. like后接动词形式：
like to do sth. 与 like doing sth. 常可互换，但doing更强调爱好和习惯。
没有错，但需注意一致性。
I like swim. （like后不能接动词原形）
I like to swim / swimming.
5. How often 的回答：
用频率副词 (often, sometimes) 或 “次数+时间段” (once a week, three times a month)。
—How often do you go —Yes, I often go. （答非所问）
—How often do you go —Once a week.

展开更多......

收起↑