资源简介

Unit 6 A Day in the Life
七年级上册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. tooth 牙齿 2. duty 值班；职责 3. reporter 记者
4. homework 家庭作业 5. saying 谚语；格言 6. routine 常规
7. restaurant 餐馆；餐厅 8. housework 家务劳动 9. weekend 周末
10. hockey 曲棍球
动词：1. stay 停留；待 2. finish 结束；完成 3. prepare 把……预备好；准备
副词：1. usually 通常地；一般地 2. only 只；仅 3. already 已经；早已
形容词：1. daily 每日的；日常的 2. dark 昏暗的；深色的
兼类词：1. shower （n）淋浴；淋浴器（v）洗淋浴
2. brush （v）（用刷子）刷（n）刷子；画笔
3. around （prep/adv）大约；环绕；到处
4. rise （n）起床；升起；增长（n）增加；增强
5. while （n）一段时间；一会儿（conj）在……期间；当……时候
6. break （n）休息；间断（v）（使）破碎；损坏
7. Finnish （n）芬兰语（adj）芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的
8. outside （adv）在外面（adj）外面的（prep）在……外面
（二）词汇变形小结：
brush （用刷子）刷；刷子(n.) → brushes (复数) → brushes (第三人称单数)
feel 感到；觉得(v.) → feeling (n.)感觉；情感
tooth 牙齿(n.) → teeth (复数)
usual 通常的(adj.) → usually (adv.)通常地；一般地
report 报道(v.) → reporter (n.)记者
say 说(v.) → saying (n.)谚语；格言
day 一天(n.) → daily (adj.)每日的；日常的
Finland 芬兰(n.) → Finnish (n./adj.)芬兰语；芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的
prepare 把……预备好；准备(v.) → preparation (n.)准备
（三）短语攻关：
make use of 使用……；利用…… take a shower 淋浴
get dressed 穿衣服 brush (one’s) teeth 刷牙
before/after class 课前/后 on duty 值班
get up 起床；站起 have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
go to school 去学校 go home 回家
do (one’s) homework 做家庭作业 go to bed 上床睡觉
daily routine 日常生活 meet (one’s) friends 见（某人的）朋友
for a while 一会儿 listen to the news/music 听新闻/音乐
between lessons 两节课之间 after that 在那之后
ice hockey 冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 prepare sth. for 为……准备……
talk with 和……交谈 talk about 谈论……
1. How can you make good use of your time 你怎样充分利用时间？
【用法详解】make use of意为“使用……；利用……”，use在此处作名词，其前可用good修饰。
固定短语： make good use of “充分利用……”
Eg.Try to make good use of your time. 尽量充分利用你的时间。
2. one forty-five/a quarter to two 1点45分
【用法详解】知识点1： quarter作名词，意为“一刻钟；四等份之一”。
Eg.He arrived after a quarter. 他一刻钟以后到了。
Three quarters of our classmates are good at basketball. 我们四分之三的同学擅长篮球运动。
知识点2： 介词to在此用于时间的表达，意为“（距整点时间）差……”。
Eg.five to eight 七点五十五分 fifteen to six 五点四十五分
get dressed 穿衣服
【用法详解】get dressed为“系动词+形容词”结构，其后不接任何宾语。
Eg.If you want to go with me, get dressed quickly. 你如果想和我一起去，就快点儿穿好衣服。
【拓展延伸】（1）dress可作动词和名词，其用法如下：
动词 “穿衣服；给（某人）穿衣服”，做及物动词和不及物动词均可。dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
名词 “连衣裙”，可数名词，其复数形式为 dresses 。
（2）“be dressed in +衣服/颜色”意为“穿着……”，表示穿的状态。
Eg.She is dressed in red. 她穿着红色的衣服。
【注意】get dressed“穿上衣服”，强调动作；be dressed in“穿着”，强调状态。
Eg.Get up and get dressed. 起床穿衣服了！
Mr.Smith is dressed in a black sweater. 史密斯先生穿着一件黑色的毛衣。
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.We usually get _________ quickly in the morning.
A.dress B.dressing C.dresses D.dressed
2.What time do you get __dressed___ (dress) in the morning
4. brush his teeth 刷牙
【用法详解】知识点1： （1）brush作及物动词，意为“（用刷子）刷”，其第三人称单数形式为 brushes 。
Eg.You should learn to brush your shoes. 你应该学着刷你的鞋。
（2）brush作可数名词，意为“刷子”，其复数形式为 brushes 。
Eg.I need some new brushes. 我需要几把新刷子。
知识点2： tooth作可数名词，意为“牙齿”，其复数形式为 teeth ，读作/ti:θ/。brush (one’s) teeth刷牙
Eg.Brush your teeth at least once a day. 每天至少刷一次牙。
【拓展延伸】变复数时将“oo”变成“ee”的名词还有：
foot（脚）→___feet____ goose（鹅）→___geese____
【即学即用】
1.Turn the tap（水龙头）off while you soap your hands or brush your ___teeth___ (tooth).
2.After a long walk, we were too tired to move our ___feet____ (foot).
3.There are many ducks and ___geese___ (goose) on my grandpa’s farm.
4.There are two __brushes__ (brush) in Jill’s bag ans she uses them to draw pictures.
（ C ）5.My brother usually forgets ________.
A.brushes his teeth B.brushing his tooth C.to brush his teeth D.to brush his tooth
（ C ）6.Dave always brushes ________ teeth after a meal.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
5. ①Peter’s school begins at 8:00. 彼得的学校在8点开始上课。
②Peter usually takes a shower in the morning. 彼得通常在上午洗澡。
③They go on Monday afternoon. 他们每周一下午去。
【易混辨析】重点：介词at, in与on表示时间的用法
介词 用法 图解助记
at 常用于具体的时间点前，也用于noon, night, midnight等词前 at 6：00在六点 at noon在正午 at night在晚上
in 常用于年、月、季节前，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前 in May 在五月 in summer在夏天 in the morning在早上 in 2024 在2024年
on 用在具体的星期、日期和节日前，还可表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上 on August 1st last year在去年的八月一号 on the evening of June 22nd在六月二十二号晚上 on the second Sunday在第二个星期天 on Women’s Day 在妇女节
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.－When is Jay’s concert（音乐会）
－It's ________ three o'clock _______ the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
（ D ）2.________ Saturday, I usually get up ________ 10:00 a.m.
A.In; on B.In;at C.On; in D.On; at
（ D ）3.There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
（ C ）4.________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
（ A ）5. My dad usually goes to work ________ 7:30 ________ the morning.
at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. in; on
6. Peter usually gets up at 6:30. 彼得通常在6:30起床。
【用法详解】知识点1： usually作频度副词，意为“通常地；一般地”，表示某事发生的频率，通常位于实义动词 前 （前/后），助动词、情态动词或连系动词 后 （前/后）。
Eg.Students usually listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 学生通常会听老师的建议并照做。
I’m usually so early. 我通常都这么早。
【拓展延伸】重点：频度副词
知识点2： get up意为“起床；站起”。
（1）作“起床”讲时，其对应词组为 go to bed “上床睡觉”。
Eg.I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. 我通常晚上9：30上床睡觉，早上6:30起床。
（2）作“站起”讲时，相当于stand up。
Eg.Please get up from your seat. 请从你的座位上站起来。
【拓展延伸】与get有关的其他常见短语：
get to 到达 get on 上车 get off 下车 get home 到家
get here/there 到这儿/那儿 get back 回去 get out 出来 get in 进入
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.My mother often goes shopping on the weekend, but she goes to the gym（健身房）.
A.never B. often C. always D. sometimes
（ D ）2.Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.
A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never
（ A ）3.She ________ goes to bed after 12 o’clock.Because she can’t go home before 12 o’clock.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often
（ D ）4.My mother usually ________ at six o’clock in the morning.
A. get up B. to get up C. am getting D. gets up
（ C ）5.When the bus gets to the bus station, some people ________ from the front door and some people ________ from the back door.
A.get off; get on B.get up; get off C.get on; get off D.get on; get up
7. ①So Tom, what time do you usually get up 那么汤姆，你通常几点起床？
②—When do you go home 你什么时候回家？ —Around 5:00. 大约5点。
【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：what time与when
单词 用法 例句 图解助记
what time 意为“几点；什么时间”，用来询问具体的时间点（几点或几点几分） —What time do you go to school —At eight o’clock.
when 意为“何时；什么时候”，既可以用来询问年、月、日等，也可以询问具体时间点 —When do you usually watch TV —On Saturday.
知识点2： around的用法：
词性 用法 例句
副词 “大约”，常用在数字之前，有时候可与about互换 It’s around six o’clock now. 现在大约是六点钟。
“环绕”，常位于动词之后作状语 How do you make the wheels go around 你怎样使这些轮子转动起来？
“到处；向各处” This is our new office—Jack will show you around. 这是我们的新办公室，杰克会带你到处参观一下。
介词 “环绕” We’re taking a walk around the lake. 我们在绕着湖散步。
“到处；向各处”around the world “世界各地” In fact, people around the world like pandas. 事实上，世界各地的人都喜欢大熊猫。
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.—________ do you go to school
—I usually go to school at seven o'clock.
A.How B.What C.Where D.What time
（ D ）2.—________ do you usually play the violin
—On weekends.
A.What time B.Why C.Where D.When
（ B ）3.I know every store here, because I often walk ________ the town after dinner.
A.along B.around C.across D.down
8. Then I do my homework. 然后我做家庭作业。
【用法详解】homework意为“家庭作业”，是由“home+work”构成的合成词。是 不可数 （可数/不可数）名词，不能用many修饰，可用some、much、a lot of、lots of等修饰。
固定短语： do one’s homework 做家庭作业
Eg.I don’t have much homework this term. 这学期我的家庭作业不多。
Jim always does his homework after dinner. 吉姆总是在晚饭后做家庭作业。
【拓展延伸】与homework类似的合成词还有：housework“家务劳动”；schoolwork“课堂作业”。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.—________ homework do you do every day
—I have two hours ________ homework every day.
How much; of B.How long; of C.How often; for D.How many; for
（ A ）2.What time does Jane ________ after school
A.do her homework B.does her homework C.do her homeworks D.does her homeworks
9. How long does Tom stay at school 汤姆在学校待多久？
【用法详解】知识点1： how long意为“多长时间”，在此处引导特殊疑问句，用于询问时间的长度，答语通常为表示一段时间的短语。
Eg.—How long will you stay there 你将在那里待多长时间？
—Five days. 五天。
【拓展延伸】how long还可用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时用表示长度的短语。
Eg.—How long is the rope 这条绳子有多长？
—It’s about ten meters. 大约10米（长）。
知识点2： stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”， stay at home 待在家里 stay at school 待在学校
Eg.Stay there and don’t move! 待在那儿别动！
She decides to stay at home. 她决定待在家里。
【拓展延伸】（1）stay还可作连系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。
Eg.He never stays angry for long. 他生气时间从来不会长。
（2）与stay相关的其他短语：
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.—________ is the Yellow River
—It’s about 5,400 kilometers long.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How many
（ D ）2.—________ did you stay in the restaurant last night
—For about an hour.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
10. What time do you usually get up at weekends 你通常周末几点起床？
【用法详解】at weekends 在周末，相当于at the weekend，为英式英语；美式英语中，则用on the weekend（= on weekends）。
Eg.My brother often plays basketball at weekends. 我哥哥周末经常打篮球。
【拓展延伸】weekend意为“周末”，指星期六和星期日这两天，其对应词为weekday（工作日）。
11. ①It’s only a 10-minute walk. 只需走10分钟。
②Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a break between lessons. 每节课长45分钟，课间有休息时间。
【用法详解】知识点1： only作副词，意为“只；仅”，通常位于所强调的词、短语或句子的前面。
Eg.Jim is only three years old. 吉姆只有三岁。
【拓展延伸】only还可作形容词，意为“唯一的；仅有的”，用于名词前作定语。
Eg.The earth is the only home for us. 地球是我们唯一的家园。
知识点2： 复合形容词
由两个或两个以上的单词构成，词与词之间常加连字符“-”。此处，10-minute是由“基数词-可数名词单数”构成的复合形容词，意为“十分钟的”，用在名词前作定语。
Eg.The doctor’s office is quite close. It’s just a 10-minute walk from my house. 医生的办公室很近。从我家只需走10分钟的就到了。
Amy is an eight-year-old girl. 埃米是一个八岁的女孩。
知识点3： 45 minutes long表示“45分钟长”，是“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构。
Eg.Our weekly team meeting is usually 45 minutes long. 我们每周的团队会议通常持续45分钟。
【即学即用】
（ C ）1.Thousands of young people went to the theatre（戏院）to watch the ________ play.
A.130 minutes B.130-minutes C.130-minute D.130 minute
（ B ）2.—How old is Steve
—He is ________ and he has an ________ sister.
A.13-year-old; 10 years old B.13 years old; 11-year-old
C.13 years old; 10-years-old D.13-years-old; 11-years-old
12. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课程从12:30开始，到2:15结束。
【用法详解】finish作动词，意为“结束；完成”，常考固定搭配： finish doing sth. 做完某事
Eg.The meeting finishes at 5:00 p.m.会议在下午5点结束。
She finishes reading this magazine. 她读完了这本杂志。
【即学即用】
1.The old man goes home after he finishes ___selling___ (sell) all the potatoes.
2.My brother finishes ___having___ (have) his P. E. class at 4:00 p. m.
13. It’s already dark outside. 外面已经天黑了。
【用法详解】知识点1： already作副词，意为“已经；早已”，一般用于肯定句中。用在疑问句中表示惊奇、意外。
Eg.You already asked that question. 你已经问过那个问题了。
Is it 12 o’clock already 都12点钟了？
知识点2： outside的用法
【即学即用】
（ B ）1.It’s raining ________. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A.beside B.outside C.inside D.besides
（ C ）2.Mooncakes（月饼）are small round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts or something sweet ________.
A.beside B.outside C.inside D.besides
14. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我准备好第二天的书包。
【用法详解】prepare作动词，意为“把……预备好；准备”，还可意为“（为……）做准备”。
常见搭配有：
Eg.On Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. 在母亲节这天，学生们应该为他们的母亲准备礼物。
Robert is preparing for his match. 罗伯特正在准备他的比赛。
I prepare to join the swimming club. 我准备加入游泳俱乐部。
【即学即用】
（ A ）1.At the end of the term, we are busy preparing ________ the final exam.
A.for B.of C.at D.by
15. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 到了9:30，就是我上床睡觉的时间。
【用法详解】重点： It’s time (for sb.) to do sth. 到（某人）做某事的时间了
Eg.It’s time (for him) to practice spoken English. 到（他）练习英语口语的时候了。
It’s time to go home. 是时候回家了。
【拓展延伸】It’s time for ... 到……的时间了。
Eg.It’s time for homework. 该做家庭作业了。
【即学即用】
（ D ）1.It’s six o’clock now. It’s time ________ supper.
A.to B.in C.for having D.to have
（ A ）2.Be quiet, please. It’s time ________ class now.
A.for B.about C.to D.with
16. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. 之后，他回去再劳动四个小时。
【用法详解】“another +基数词（大于1）+可数名词复数”意为“再……”，相当于“基数词（大于1）+ more +可数名词复数”。句中的“another four hours”相当于“ four more hours ”，意为“又4个小时”。
Eg.I have another three questions( = three more questions) to answer. 我还有另外三个问题要回答。
一、找出划线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项
（ A ）1. /s/ A. sit B. his C. is D. season
（ A ）2. /z/ A. use B. see C. say D. sorry
（ C ）3. /z/ A. glass B. city C. please D. face
（ D ）4. / / A. these B. busy C. ask D. usually
（ A ）5. / / A. the B. three C. thank D. mouth
（ C ）6. /d / A. garden B. grandmother C. giraffe D. sugar
（ D ）7. / / A. thanks B. this C. yours D. sure
（ A ）8. /θ/ A. think B. brother C. those D. they
（ B ）9. /s/ A. Asia B. subject C. television D. classes
（ C ）10. / / A. cake B. cat C. delicious D. cook
二、选出四个选项中划线字母与其他三个选项读音不同的选项
（ C ）1. A. chair B. change C. school D. beach
（ D ）2. A. thank B. thin C. three D. them
（ C ）3. A. stays B. shows C. shops D. lives
（ A ）4. A. dragon B. change C. orange D. apologize
（ A ）5. A. Christmas B. beach C. change D. French
三、单项选择
（ D ）1.We only have _______ shower, so it's difficult for my family to take _______ shower in the morning.
some; a B. an; a C. the; the D. one; a
（ B ）2.On weekends, I usually _______ at 8:30 a. m. and _______ at 10:30 p. m.
gets up; goes to bed B. get up; go to bed
C. goes to bed; get up D. go to bed; get up
（ C ）3.His father is talking _______ the teacher _______ his son's English.
with; with B. about; about C. with; about D. about; with
（ A ）4.Sorry, I have _______ homework to do, so I can't go out with you.
lots of B. a lot C. a lots of D. lot of
（ B ）5.—_______ do you need to finish your homework
—About an hour.
How far B. How long C. How many D. How much
（ D ）6.—Do you want to go to the party tonight
—I'm afraid not. The party is only for _______ kids.
13 years old B. 13-years-old C. 13 year old D. 13-year-old
（ B ）7.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _______ it was a gold watch.
outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
（ B ）8.—When do your classes _______ in the morning
—At 11:50. Then we have lunch at 12:00.
take B. finish C. begin D. want
（ B ）9.—Would you like to come to my party _______ Saturday afternoon
—I'd love to, but I can't. I have to prepare _______ an exam.
in; on B. on; for C. at; to D. of; on
（ A ）10.Well, I think it's time _______ goodbye. I hope to see you soon.
to say B. says C. saying D. said
（ B ）11.—How much work have you finished _______ for the coming exam
—Everything is done. I'm ready for it.
prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. to preparing
（ B ）12.My home is only _______ walk from the school. I don't have to take a bus.
ten minute's B. ten minutes' C. ten minute D. ten minutes
（ C ）13.一Sam, _______ and go swimming with me.
— OK, Dad! But where are my sports clothes
take a shower B. brush your teeth C. get dressed D. go to school
（ A ）14.The UN Chinese Language Day is _______ April 20 every year, the same day as Grain Rain（Guyu）, to remember Cangjie.
around B. at C. in D.of
（ B ）15.My brother usually _______ his teeth at 6:00 a.m. and _______ breakfast at 6:20 a.m.
A.brush; eat B.brushes; eats C.brushes; eat D.brush; eats
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I usually do ____my______ (I) homework at half past seven in the evening.
2.My grandfather ___usually___ (usual) takes a walk in the park every evening.
3.It's time for us ___to go_____ (go) to class now, Helen.
4.My little sister is 2 years old. And she only has ten ____teeth_____ (tooth).
5.My little brother finished ___doing____ (do) his homework just now.
6.My little brother never ___brushes___ (brush) his teeth in the evening. It's bad for his teeth.
7.His father is a TV ___reporter____ (report) and works long hours every day.
8.In China, people usually start ___preparing___ (prepare) for Spring Festival one month before it comes.
9.I always get ___dressed___ (dress) at six o'clock in the morning.
10.What a ___funny____ (fun) time to have a school trip on weekends!
五、完形填空
Tommy is a student in a middle school. He usually 1 at six o'clock. Then he gets dressed. He sometimes runs for 2 an hour, and then he has breakfast at seven. He 3 to school at seven twenty. He doesn't want to be 4 for school.
The first class starts (开始) at eight. In the morning, Tommy has four 5 . Then he has lunch at about twelve o'clock. He 6 eats hamburgers and vegetables for lunch. He likes the food at school. He has two classes in the afternoon. At fifteen 7 three, the school finishes. Tommy usually goes to the 8 club after school. He can play tennis there. He usually gets home at about five thirty. And then he helps 9 mother cook (烹饪) dinner. After dinner, he does his homework. Then he 10 a shower. He goes to bed at ten in the evening.
（ D ）1. A. talks with B. thinks of C. comes on D. gets up
（ B ）2. A. quarter B. half C. clock D. lot
（ A ）3. A. walks B. showers C. exercises D. brushes
（ B ）4. A. clean B. late C. funny D. interesting
（ B ）5. A. books B. classes C. things D. tests
（ A ）6. A. usually B. really C. early D. never
（ C ）7. A. from B. for C. past D. in
（ D ）8. A. music B. chess C. art D. sports
（ C ）9. A. her B. your C. his D. my
（ C ）10. A. writes B. dresses C. takes D. works
六、阅读理解
A
Do you have healthy habits
Marry White：
Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning, I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green：
No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock.
Helen Hard：
Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I'm very healthy.
（ C ）1.Mary with her friends ________ every day.
A.goes to school B.does her homework C.plays soccer D.has lunch
（ A ）2.What does Alan usually have for lunch
A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables. C.Chicken. D.Fruit.
（ C ）3.Alan goes to bed at about ________.
A.9:00 B.10:00 C.11:00 D.12:00
（ B ）4.Why doesn't Helen eat ice-cream
A.Because she doesn't like it. B.Because it's not healthy.
C.Because it doesn't taste good. D.Because her parents don't let her eat it.
（ D ）5.Helen runs with her ________ in the morning.
A.mother B.friend C.brother D.father
七、根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整（一空一句）
Kate is a singing star. She likes singing very much. 1 G She has breakfast at 7:00 in the morning and then goes to the music club quickly.
In the morning she works three and a half hours. 2 E She doesn't go home in the morning. I know it is because she doesn't have much time for lunch at home. 3 F She says the food there is great. She usually eats rice, chicken and carrots for lunch. Sometimes she has some fruit salad.
After lunch, she has a short rest (休息). At about 13:30, she must play the piano for half an hour. B 4 But she wants to be the best.
After work, she walks home. 5 D She is always healthy and happy.
A. She works from 13:30 to 16:00 in the afternoon.
B. People think she plays the piano very well.
C. She likes running best.
D. She thinks it's a good way (方式) to exercise.
E. It's from eight o'clock to half past eleven.
F. And she likes the food for lunch at her club.
G. She works at a music club.
（一）时间表达法
分类 用法 例子
整点表达法 表达整点时刻时可以直接使用基数词，也可以在基数词后面加上_o’clock__ It’s 5 o’clock It’s five.
非整点表达法 直接表达法 用基数词，按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接表达 6:30 six thirty 4:05 four o(/ u/) five
添加介词法 ≤30分钟 分钟数+ __past___ +小时，意为“几点过几分” 8:10 _ten past eight_ 5:56 __four to six__ 7:45 a quarter to eight 1:30 _half past one_ 5:15 a quarter past five
分钟数为30，__half___+ __past___ +小时
>30分钟 （60-原分钟数）+ ___to___ +（原小时+1），意为“几点差几分”
=15分钟 a quarter + past/to + 小时
（二）what、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
what意为“ 什么 ”，引导特殊疑问句，常对姓名、物品、事件等进行提问。
1.句式结构：
What’s your family name 你姓什么？
What do you want to eat 你想吃什么？
2.答语：
主语的情况 常用答语
当主语是you时 I’m/We’re ... I/We +动词原形+ ...
当主语是第三人称单数时 It’s .../He is .../She is ... It/He/She + 动词的第三人称单数形式+...
当主语是复数时（第一、第二人称除外） They’re .../They +动词原形+ ...
—What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
—I’m Jack. 我叫杰克。
—What’s your father’s job 你爸爸从事什么职业？
—He is an engineer. 他是一名工程师。
—What are those 那些是什么？
—They are flowers. 那些是花。
what time和when都表示“ 什么时候 ”，都可对时间进行提问。what time常对具体的时刻进行提问，而when既可对具体的时刻进行提问，也可对年、月、日等相对笼统的时间进行提问。
1.句式结构：
2.回答what time引导的问句，可以用at构成的表示时间的介词短语或具体的时刻回答。
—What time does Mary go to bed 玛丽几点上床睡觉？
—She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 她晚上九点半上床睡觉。
—What time is it now 现在几点了？
—4:45. 4点45分。
3.回答when引导的问句，可以用at、in或on构成的表示时间的介词短语。
—When do you have dinner 你什么时候吃晚餐？
—I usually have dinner at 6:30. 我通常6:30吃晚餐。
—When is his birthday 他的生日在什么时候？
—In May. 在五月。
【即学即用】一、用 what, what time 或 when 填空
1.—__When___ is Kate's birthday party
—Next Friday.
2.—__What time/When_ does Tom get up
—Tom gets up at six forty.
3. ___What___ does Mrs Brown usually do at six fifty
4.—___When___ does Mrs Brown usually watch TV with her family
—On weekends.
5.—__What time/When__ do you get home
—Hmm. Usually about half past five.
二、句型转换
1. I have a big exam in July. (对画线部分提问)
__When__ ___do___ you have a big exam
2. She often has dinner at six in the evening. (对画线部分提问)
__What__ __time__ does she often have dinner in the evening
3. Scott takes a shower at 7:20 in the morning.(对画线部分提问)
__What__ __does__ Scott ___do___ at 7:20 in the morning
4. Sam often runs in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)
__Does__ Sam often ___run__ in the morning
5. Does your father go to work early (作否定回答)
___No___, ___he___ __doesn’t__.
一、单项选择
（ A ）1.—________ does he have English class
—On Monday morning.
When B. What C. What time D. Where
（ A ）2.—________ does your friend Tina do before going to bed
—She sometimes listens to music.
What B. Where C. When D. How
（ C ）3.She usually goes to bed at ten to ten. That is ________.
10:10 B. 9:40 C. 9:50 D. 10:50
（ B ）4.—When do you eat lunch
—________.
In the morning B. Twelve o'clock C. At twelve D. In twelve
（ A ）5.—________ does Tom usually ________ at 11:00 a. m.
—He usually plays soccer.
What; do B. How; do C. What; does D. How; does
（ A ）6.—________ do you usually go to school, Jenny
—At about 8:00 in the morning.
What time B. How C. Where D. Why
（ D ）7.—It's seven ________ now.
—We only have ten minutes to get there. The party is at eight o'clock.
twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty
（ B ）8.—Look! It's ________ now. It's time for a walk.
—Yes. Let's go out.
a quarter past seven B. a quarter to eight
C. eight to a quarter D. seven past a quarter
（ B ）9.—Can you come here at a quarter ________ ten
—Yes, I can be there at 9:45.
past B.to C.after D.before
（ D ）10.—________ do you usually eat breakfast
—At 7:30.
What B. When time C. How D.What time
二、语法填空
It is already 7:10 in the morning.Bill is still sleeping."Late for school!"his mother shouts.Bill get up 1. quickly 　(quick) and finds it's too late. So he gets 2. dressed (dress) in a shorts time.And then he runs to the washroom to brush his 3. teeth (tooth).He usually takes 4. a shower in the morning,but he can't do that today.His mother gives some bread to him.It tastes really 5. good (good).But Bill doesn't have much time 6. for it and only eats a little.Then he runs out of the house 7. and rides his bike to school.It's already 7:30.Classes begin at 7:45.
On his way to school,Bill 8. sees (see) an old man fall down(跌倒)on the street,so he takes 9. him (he) to the hospital.Now Bill is late.
"10. Why are you late,Bill " Mrs.Lee asks.
"I'm sorry, Mrs.Lee.I get up late."Bill says. He doesn't want to tell others about the old man.
三、书面表达
假如萨丽 (Sally) 是你的朋友，请根据表格中萨丽周日的活动安排，以“Sally's Sunday”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
要求：1.表达正确,语句通顺；2.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容。
7:30 a. m. get up 2:30 p. m. exercise in the sports center
8:00 a. m. have breakfast 4:45 p. m. go home
9:30 a. m. do homework 6:00 p. m. have dinner
12:00 p. m. have lunch 7:00 p. m. take a walk
Sally's Sunday
【参考范文】
It's Sunday today. In the morning, Sally gets up at 7:30 and has breakfast at 8:00. She does her homework at about 9:30. At 12:00, she has lunch. In the afternoon, she exercises in the sports center at 2:30. Then she goes home at 4:45 and has dinner at 6:00. She takes a walk with her mother at 7:00. She is happy today.Unit 6 A Day in the Life
七年级上册英语Unit 6知识点与语法精讲精练
（一）完成单词梳理：
名词：1. 牙齿 2. 值班；职责 3. 记者
4. 家庭作业 5. 谚语；格言 6. 常规
7. 餐馆；餐厅 8. 家务劳动 9. 周末
10. 曲棍球
动词：1. 停留；待 2. 结束；完成 3. 把……预备好；准备
副词：1. 通常地；一般地 2. 只；仅 3. 已经；早已
形容词：1. 每日的；日常的 2. 昏暗的；深色的
兼类词：1. （n）淋浴；淋浴器（v）洗淋浴
2. （v）（用刷子）刷（n）刷子；画笔
3. （prep/adv）大约；环绕；到处
4. （n）起床；升起；增长（n）增加；增强
5. （n）一段时间；一会儿（conj）在……期间；当……时候
6. （n）休息；间断（v）（使）破碎；损坏
7. （n）芬兰语（adj）芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的
8. （adv）在外面（adj）外面的（prep）在……外面
（二）词汇变形小结：
brush （用刷子）刷；刷子(n.) → (复数) → (第三人称单数)
feel 感到；觉得(v.) → (n.)感觉；情感
tooth 牙齿(n.) → (复数)
usual 通常的(adj.) → (adv.)通常地；一般地
report 报道(v.) → (n.)记者
say 说(v.) → (n.)谚语；格言
day 一天(n.) → (adj.)每日的；日常的
Finland 芬兰(n.) → (n./adj.)芬兰语；芬兰的；芬兰人的；芬兰语的
prepare 把……预备好；准备(v.) → (n.)准备
（三）短语攻关：
使用……；利用…… 淋浴
穿衣服 刷牙
课前/后 值班
起床；站起 吃早餐/午餐/晚餐
去学校 回家
做家庭作业 上床睡觉
日常生活 见（某人的）朋友
一会儿 听新闻/音乐
两节课之间 在那之后
冰球运动；冰上曲棍球 为……准备……
和……交谈 谈论……
1. How can you make good use of your time 你怎样充分利用时间？
【用法详解】make use of意为“使用……；利用……”，use在此处作名词，其前可用good修饰。
固定短语： “充分利用……”
Eg.Try to make good use of your time. 尽量充分利用你的时间。
2. one forty-five/a quarter to two 1点45分
【用法详解】知识点1： quarter作名词，意为“一刻钟；四等份之一”。
Eg.He arrived after a quarter. 他一刻钟以后到了。
Three quarters of our classmates are good at basketball. 我们四分之三的同学擅长篮球运动。
知识点2： 介词to在此用于时间的表达，意为“（距整点时间）差……”。
Eg.five to eight 七点五十五分 fifteen to six 五点四十五分
get dressed 穿衣服
【用法详解】get dressed为“系动词+形容词”结构，其后不接任何宾语。
Eg.If you want to go with me, get dressed quickly. 你如果想和我一起去，就快点儿穿好衣服。
【拓展延伸】（1）dress可作动词和名词，其用法如下：
动词 “穿衣服；给（某人）穿衣服”，做及物动词和不及物动词均可。dress sb./oneself 给某人/自己穿衣服
名词 “连衣裙”，可数名词，其复数形式为 。
（2）“be dressed in +衣服/颜色”意为“穿着……”，表示穿的状态。
Eg.She is dressed in red. 她穿着红色的衣服。
【注意】get dressed“穿上衣服”，强调动作；be dressed in“穿着”，强调状态。
Eg.Get up and get dressed. 起床穿衣服了！
Mr.Smith is dressed in a black sweater. 史密斯先生穿着一件黑色的毛衣。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.We usually get _________ quickly in the morning.
A.dress B.dressing C.dresses D.dressed
2.What time do you get _________ (dress) in the morning
4. brush his teeth 刷牙
【用法详解】知识点1： （1）brush作及物动词，意为“（用刷子）刷”，其第三人称单数形式为 。
Eg.You should learn to brush your shoes. 你应该学着刷你的鞋。
（2）brush作可数名词，意为“刷子”，其复数形式为 。
Eg.I need some new brushes. 我需要几把新刷子。
知识点2： tooth作可数名词，意为“牙齿”，其复数形式为 ，读作/ti:θ/。brush (one’s) teeth刷牙
Eg.Brush your teeth at least once a day. 每天至少刷一次牙。
【拓展延伸】变复数时将“oo”变成“ee”的名词还有：
foot（脚）→_________ goose（鹅）→_________
【即学即用】
1.Turn the tap（水龙头）off while you soap your hands or brush your _________ (tooth).
2.After a long walk, we were too tired to move our _________ (foot).
3.There are many ducks and _________ (goose) on my grandpa’s farm.
4.There are two _________ (brush) in Jill’s bag ans she uses them to draw pictures.
（ ）5.My brother usually forgets ________.
A.brushes his teeth B.brushing his tooth C.to brush his teeth D.to brush his tooth
（ ）6.Dave always brushes ________ teeth after a meal.
A.my B.your C.his D.her
5. ①Peter’s school begins at 8:00. 彼得的学校在8点开始上课。
②Peter usually takes a shower in the morning. 彼得通常在上午洗澡。
③They go on Monday afternoon. 他们每周一下午去。
【易混辨析】重点：介词at, in与on表示时间的用法
介词 用法 图解助记
at 常用于具体的时间点前，也用于noon, night, midnight等词前 at 6：00在六点 at noon在正午 at night在晚上
in 常用于年、月、季节前，也可用于一天中的上午、下午或晚上前 in May 在五月 in summer在夏天 in the morning在早上 in 2024 在2024年
on 用在具体的星期、日期和节日前，还可表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上 on August 1st last year在去年的八月一号 on the evening of June 22nd在六月二十二号晚上 on the second Sunday在第二个星期天 on Women’s Day 在妇女节
【即学即用】
（ ）1.－When is Jay’s concert（音乐会）
－It's ________ three o'clock _______ the afternoon of July 18th.
A.at; in B.at; on C.on; in D.in; on
（ ）2.________ Saturday, I usually get up ________ 10:00 a.m.
A.In; on B.In;at C.On; in D.On; at
（ ）3.There is going to be an English movie in our school ________ the evening of June 30.
A. at B. in C. for D. on
（ ）4.________ July this year, the 31st World University Games will start in Chengdu.
A. At B. On C. In D. By
（ ）5. My dad usually goes to work ________ 7:30 ________ the morning.
at; in B. in; at C. at; on D. in; on
6. Peter usually gets up at 6:30. 彼得通常在6:30起床。
【用法详解】知识点1： usually作频度副词，意为“通常地；一般地”，表示某事发生的频率，通常位于实义动词 （前/后），助动词、情态动词或连系动词 （前/后）。
Eg.Students usually listen to the teachers’ advice and act on it. 学生通常会听老师的建议并照做。
I’m usually so early. 我通常都这么早。
【拓展延伸】重点：频度副词
知识点2： get up意为“起床；站起”。
（1）作“起床”讲时，其对应词组为 “上床睡觉”。
Eg.I usually go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:30 a.m. 我通常晚上9：30上床睡觉，早上6:30起床。
（2）作“站起”讲时，相当于stand up。
Eg.Please get up from your seat. 请从你的座位上站起来。
【拓展延伸】与get有关的其他常见短语：
get to 到达 get on 上车 get off 下车 get home 到家
get here/there 到这儿/那儿 get back 回去 get out 出来 get in 进入
【即学即用】
（ ）1.My mother often goes shopping on the weekend, but she goes to the gym（健身房）.
A.never B. often C. always D. sometimes
（ ）2.Eddie is very lazy and he ________ exercises.
A.sometimes B.always C.often D.never
（ ）3.She ________ goes to bed after 12 o’clock.Because she can’t go home before 12 o’clock.
A.always B.never C.sometimes D.often
（ ）4.My mother usually ________ at six o’clock in the morning.
A. get up B. to get up C. am getting D. gets up
（ ）5.When the bus gets to the bus station, some people ________ from the front door and some people ________ from the back door.
A.get off; get on B.get up; get off C.get on; get off D.get on; get up
7. ①So Tom, what time do you usually get up 那么汤姆，你通常几点起床？
②—When do you go home 你什么时候回家？ —Around 5:00. 大约5点。
【用法详解】知识点1： 重点：what time与when
单词 用法 例句 图解助记
what time 意为“几点；什么时间”，用来询问具体的时间点（几点或几点几分） —What time do you go to school —At eight o’clock.
when 意为“何时；什么时候”，既可以用来询问年、月、日等，也可以询问具体时间点 —When do you usually watch TV —On Saturday.
知识点2： around的用法：
词性 用法 例句
副词 “大约”，常用在数字之前，有时候可与about互换 It’s around six o’clock now. 现在大约是六点钟。
“环绕”，常位于动词之后作状语 How do you make the wheels go around 你怎样使这些轮子转动起来？
“到处；向各处” This is our new office—Jack will show you around. 这是我们的新办公室，杰克会带你到处参观一下。
介词 “环绕” We’re taking a walk around the lake. 我们在绕着湖散步。
“到处；向各处”around the world “世界各地” In fact, people around the world like pandas. 事实上，世界各地的人都喜欢大熊猫。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—________ do you go to school
—I usually go to school at seven o'clock.
A.How B.What C.Where D.What time
（ ）2.—________ do you usually play the violin
—On weekends.
A.What time B.Why C.Where D.When
（ ）3.I know every store here, because I often walk ________ the town after dinner.
A.along B.around C.across D.down
8. Then I do my homework. 然后我做家庭作业。
【用法详解】homework意为“家庭作业”，是由“home+work”构成的合成词。是 （可数/不可数）名词，不能用many修饰，可用some、much、a lot of、lots of等修饰。
固定短语： 做家庭作业
Eg.I don’t have much homework this term. 这学期我的家庭作业不多。
Jim always does his homework after dinner. 吉姆总是在晚饭后做家庭作业。
【拓展延伸】与homework类似的合成词还有：housework“家务劳动”；schoolwork“课堂作业”。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—________ homework do you do every day
—I have two hours ________ homework every day.
How much; of B.How long; of C.How often; for D.How many; for
（ ）2.What time does Jane ________ after school
A.do her homework B.does her homework C.do her homeworks D.does her homeworks
9. How long does Tom stay at school 汤姆在学校待多久？
【用法详解】知识点1： how long意为“多长时间”，在此处引导特殊疑问句，用于询问时间的长度，答语通常为表示一段时间的短语。
Eg.—How long will you stay there 你将在那里待多长时间？
—Five days. 五天。
【拓展延伸】how long还可用于询问物体的长短，意为“多长”。回答时用表示长度的短语。
Eg.—How long is the rope 这条绳子有多长？
—It’s about ten meters. 大约10米（长）。
知识点2： stay作不及物动词，意为“停留；待”， 待在家里 待在学校
Eg.Stay there and don’t move! 待在那儿别动！
She decides to stay at home. 她决定待在家里。
【拓展延伸】（1）stay还可作连系动词，意为“保持”，后接形容词作表语。
Eg.He never stays angry for long. 他生气时间从来不会长。
（2）与stay相关的其他短语：
【即学即用】
（ ）1.—________ is the Yellow River
—It’s about 5,400 kilometers long.
A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How many
（ ）2.—________ did you stay in the restaurant last night
—For about an hour.
A.How far B.How often C.How soon D.How long
10. What time do you usually get up at weekends 你通常周末几点起床？
【用法详解】at weekends 在周末，相当于at the weekend，为英式英语；美式英语中，则用on the weekend（= on weekends）。
Eg.My brother often plays basketball at weekends. 我哥哥周末经常打篮球。
【拓展延伸】weekend意为“周末”，指星期六和星期日这两天，其对应词为weekday（工作日）。
11. ①It’s only a 10-minute walk. 只需走10分钟。
②Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there’s a break between lessons. 每节课长45分钟，课间有休息时间。
【用法详解】知识点1： only作副词，意为“只；仅”，通常位于所强调的词、短语或句子的前面。
Eg.Jim is only three years old. 吉姆只有三岁。
【拓展延伸】only还可作形容词，意为“唯一的；仅有的”，用于名词前作定语。
Eg.The earth is the only home for us. 地球是我们唯一的家园。
知识点2： 复合形容词
由两个或两个以上的单词构成，词与词之间常加连字符“-”。此处，10-minute是由“基数词-可数名词单数”构成的复合形容词，意为“十分钟的”，用在名词前作定语。
Eg.The doctor’s office is quite close. It’s just a 10-minute walk from my house. 医生的办公室很近。从我家只需走10分钟的就到了。
Amy is an eight-year-old girl. 埃米是一个八岁的女孩。
知识点3： 45 minutes long表示“45分钟长”，是“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构。
Eg.Our weekly team meeting is usually 45 minutes long. 我们每周的团队会议通常持续45分钟。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.Thousands of young people went to the theatre（戏院）to watch the ________ play.
A.130 minutes B.130-minutes C.130-minute D.130 minute
（ ）2.—How old is Steve
—He is ________ and he has an ________ sister.
A.13-year-old; 10 years old B.13 years old; 11-year-old
C.13 years old; 10-years-old D.13-years-old; 11-years-old
12. The afternoon lessons begin at 12:30 and finish at 2:15. 下午的课程从12:30开始，到2:15结束。
【用法详解】finish作动词，意为“结束；完成”，常考固定搭配： 做完某事
Eg.The meeting finishes at 5:00 p.m.会议在下午5点结束。
She finishes reading this magazine. 她读完了这本杂志。
【即学即用】
1.The old man goes home after he finishes _________ (sell) all the potatoes.
2.My brother finishes _________ (have) his P. E. class at 4:00 p. m.
13. It’s already dark outside. 外面已经天黑了。
【用法详解】知识点1： already作副词，意为“已经；早已”，一般用于肯定句中。用在疑问句中表示惊奇、意外。
Eg.You already asked that question. 你已经问过那个问题了。
Is it 12 o’clock already 都12点钟了？
知识点2： outside的用法
【即学即用】
（ ）1.It’s raining ________. Let’s put on our raincoats and go out, Tom.
A.beside B.outside C.inside D.besides
（ ）2.Mooncakes（月饼）are small round cakes with meat, eggs, nuts or something sweet ________.
A.beside B.outside C.inside D.besides
14. Then I prepare my schoolbag for the next day. 然后我准备好第二天的书包。
【用法详解】prepare作动词，意为“把……预备好；准备”，还可意为“（为……）做准备”。
常见搭配有：
Eg.On Mother’s Day, students should prepare presents for their mothers. 在母亲节这天，学生们应该为他们的母亲准备礼物。
Robert is preparing for his match. 罗伯特正在准备他的比赛。
I prepare to join the swimming club. 我准备加入游泳俱乐部。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.At the end of the term, we are busy preparing ________ the final exam.
A.for B.of C.at D.by
15. At 9:30, it’s time for me to go to bed. 到了9:30，就是我上床睡觉的时间。
【用法详解】重点： 到（某人）做某事的时间了
Eg.It’s time (for him) to practice spoken English. 到（他）练习英语口语的时候了。
It’s time to go home. 是时候回家了。
【拓展延伸】It’s time for ... 到……的时间了。
Eg.It’s time for homework. 该做家庭作业了。
【即学即用】
（ ）1.It’s six o’clock now. It’s time ________ supper.
A.to B.in C.for having D.to have
（ ）2.Be quiet, please. It’s time ________ class now.
A.for B.about C.to D.with
16. After that, he goes back to work for another four hours. 之后，他回去再劳动四个小时。
【用法详解】“another +基数词（大于1）+可数名词复数”意为“再……”，相当于“基数词（大于1）+ more +可数名词复数”。句中的“another four hours”相当于“ ”，意为“又4个小时”。
Eg.I have another three questions( = three more questions) to answer. 我还有另外三个问题要回答。
一、找出划线部分发音与所给音标相同的选项
（ ）1. /s/ A. sit B. his C. is D. season
（ ）2. /z/ A. use B. see C. say D. sorry
（ ）3. /z/ A. glass B. city C. please D. face
（ ）4. / / A. these B. busy C. ask D. usually
（ ）5. / / A. the B. three C. thank D. mouth
（ ）6. /d / A. garden B. grandmother C. giraffe D. sugar
（ ）7. / / A. thanks B. this C. yours D. sure
（ ）8. /θ/ A. think B. brother C. those D. they
（ ）9. /s/ A. Asia B. subject C. television D. classes
（ ）10. / / A. cake B. cat C. delicious D. cook
二、选出四个选项中划线字母与其他三个选项读音不同的选项
（ ）1. A. chair B. change C. school D. beach
（ ）2. A. thank B. thin C. three D. them
（ ）3. A. stays B. shows C. shops D. lives
（ ）4. A. dragon B. change C. orange D. apologize
（ ）5. A. Christmas B. beach C. change D. French
三、单项选择
（ ）1.We only have _______ shower, so it's difficult for my family to take _______ shower in the morning.
some; a B. an; a C. the; the D. one; a
（ ）2.On weekends, I usually _______ at 8:30 a. m. and _______ at 10:30 p. m.
gets up; goes to bed B. get up; go to bed
C. goes to bed; get up D. go to bed; get up
（ ）3.His father is talking _______ the teacher _______ his son's English.
with; with B. about; about C. with; about D. about; with
（ ）4.Sorry, I have _______ homework to do, so I can't go out with you.
lots of B. a lot C. a lots of D. lot of
（ ）5.—_______ do you need to finish your homework
—About an hour.
How far B. How long C. How many D. How much
（ ）6.—Do you want to go to the party tonight
—I'm afraid not. The party is only for _______ kids.
13 years old B. 13-years-old C. 13 year old D. 13-year-old
（ ）7.Nora opened the box. To her surprise, _______ it was a gold watch.
outside B. inside C. beside D. behind
（ ）8.—When do your classes _______ in the morning
—At 11:50. Then we have lunch at 12:00.
take B. finish C. begin D. want
（ ）9.—Would you like to come to my party _______ Saturday afternoon
—I'd love to, but I can't. I have to prepare _______ an exam.
in; on B. on; for C. at; to D. of; on
（ ）10.Well, I think it's time _______ goodbye. I hope to see you soon.
to say B. says C. saying D. said
（ ）11.—How much work have you finished _______ for the coming exam
—Everything is done. I'm ready for it.
prepared B. preparing C. to prepare D. to preparing
（ ）12.My home is only _______ walk from the school. I don't have to take a bus.
ten minute's B. ten minutes' C. ten minute D. ten minutes
（ ）13.一Sam, _______ and go swimming with me.
— OK, Dad! But where are my sports clothes
take a shower B. brush your teeth C. get dressed D. go to school
（ ）14.The UN Chinese Language Day is _______ April 20 every year, the same day as Grain Rain（Guyu）, to remember Cangjie.
around B. at C. in D.of
（ ）15.My brother usually _______ his teeth at 6:00 a.m. and _______ breakfast at 6:20 a.m.
A.brush; eat B.brushes; eats C.brushes; eat D.brush; eats
四、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.I usually do ____________ (I) homework at half past seven in the evening.
2.My grandfather ____________ (usual) takes a walk in the park every evening.
3.It's time for us ____________ (go) to class now, Helen.
4.My little sister is 2 years old. And she only has ten ____________ (tooth).
5.My little brother finished ____________ (do) his homework just now.
6.My little brother never ____________ (brush) his teeth in the evening. It's bad for his teeth.
7.His father is a TV ____________ (report) and works long hours every day.
8.In China, people usually start ____________ (prepare) for Spring Festival one month before it comes.
9.I always get ____________ (dress) at six o'clock in the morning.
10.What a ____________ (fun) time to have a school trip on weekends!
五、完形填空
Tommy is a student in a middle school. He usually 1 at six o'clock. Then he gets dressed. He sometimes runs for 2 an hour, and then he has breakfast at seven. He 3 to school at seven twenty. He doesn't want to be 4 for school.
The first class starts (开始) at eight. In the morning, Tommy has four 5 . Then he has lunch at about twelve o'clock. He 6 eats hamburgers and vegetables for lunch. He likes the food at school. He has two classes in the afternoon. At fifteen 7 three, the school finishes. Tommy usually goes to the 8 club after school. He can play tennis there. He usually gets home at about five thirty. And then he helps 9 mother cook (烹饪) dinner. After dinner, he does his homework. Then he 10 a shower. He goes to bed at ten in the evening.
（ ）1. A. talks with B. thinks of C. comes on D. gets up
（ ）2. A. quarter B. half C. clock D. lot
（ ）3. A. walks B. showers C. exercises D. brushes
（ ）4. A. clean B. late C. funny D. interesting
（ ）5. A. books B. classes C. things D. tests
（ ）6. A. usually B. really C. early D. never
（ ）7. A. from B. for C. past D. in
（ ）8. A. music B. chess C. art D. sports
（ ）9. A. her B. your C. his D. my
（ ）10. A. writes B. dresses C. takes D. works
六、阅读理解
A
Do you have healthy habits
Marry White：
Yeah! I think my habits are very healthy. Every day I get up early and go to bed early. Every morning, I eat breakfast and eat well. I eat fruit and vegetables every day. And every day I play soccer for two hours with my friends.
Alan Green：
No, I don't. I get up late so I have no time to eat breakfast. For lunch, I usually eat lots of hamburgers. I know they are not good for me but I like them. I never play sports. In the evening, after I finish my homework, I usually play computer games. I go to bed late, at about eleven o'clock.
Helen Hard：
Yes. My habits are very good. I never eat unhealthy food. Ice-cream tastes good but I never eat it. It's unhealthy. Every day I get up at six o'clock and go to bed at eight thirty. I eat well and play sports every day. I run with my father for half an hour in the morning. So I'm very healthy.
（ ）1.Mary with her friends ________ every day.
A.goes to school B.does her homework C.plays soccer D.has lunch
（ ）2.What does Alan usually have for lunch
A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables. C.Chicken. D.Fruit.
（ ）3.Alan goes to bed at about ________.
A.9:00 B.10:00 C.11:00 D.12:00
（ ）4.Why doesn't Helen eat ice-cream
A.Because she doesn't like it. B.Because it's not healthy.
C.Because it doesn't taste good. D.Because her parents don't let her eat it.
（ ）5.Helen runs with her ________ in the morning.
A.mother B.friend C.brother D.father
七、根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整（一空一句）
Kate is a singing star. She likes singing very much. 1 She has breakfast at 7:00 in the morning and then goes to the music club quickly.
In the morning she works three and a half hours. 2 She doesn't go home in the morning. I know it is because she doesn't have much time for lunch at home. 3 She says the food there is great. She usually eats rice, chicken and carrots for lunch. Sometimes she has some fruit salad.
After lunch, she has a short rest (休息). At about 13:30, she must play the piano for half an hour. 4 But she wants to be the best.
After work, she walks home. 5 She is always healthy and happy.
A. She works from 13:30 to 16:00 in the afternoon.
B. People think she plays the piano very well.
C. She likes running best.
D. She thinks it's a good way (方式) to exercise.
E. It's from eight o'clock to half past eleven.
F. And she likes the food for lunch at her club.
G. She works at a music club.
（一）时间表达法
分类 用法 例子
整点表达法 表达整点时刻时可以直接使用基数词，也可以在基数词后面加上_______ It’s 5 o’clock It’s five.
非整点表达法 直接表达法 用基数词，按“小时+分钟”的顺序直接表达 6:30 six thirty 4:05 four o(/ u/) five
添加介词法 ≤30分钟 分钟数+ _______ +小时，意为“几点过几分” 8:10 _____________ 5:56 _____________ 7:45 _____________ 1:30 _____________ 5:15 _____________
分钟数为30，_______+ _______ +小时
>30分钟 （60-原分钟数）+ _______ +（原小时+1），意为“几点差几分”
=15分钟 a quarter + past/to + 小时
（二）what、what time和when引导的特殊疑问句
what意为“ ”，引导特殊疑问句，常对姓名、物品、事件等进行提问。
1.句式结构：
What’s your family name 你姓什么？
What do you want to eat 你想吃什么？
2.答语：
主语的情况 常用答语
当主语是you时 I’m/We’re ... I/We +动词原形+ ...
当主语是第三人称单数时 It’s .../He is .../She is ... It/He/She + 动词的第三人称单数形式+...
当主语是复数时（第一、第二人称除外） They’re .../They +动词原形+ ...
—What’s your name 你叫什么名字？
—I’m Jack. 我叫杰克。
—What’s your father’s job 你爸爸从事什么职业？
—He is an engineer. 他是一名工程师。
—What are those 那些是什么？
—They are flowers. 那些是花。
what time和when都表示“ ”，都可对时间进行提问。what time常对具体的时刻进行提问，而when既可对具体的时刻进行提问，也可对年、月、日等相对笼统的时间进行提问。
1.句式结构：
2.回答what time引导的问句，可以用at构成的表示时间的介词短语或具体的时刻回答。
—What time does Mary go to bed 玛丽几点上床睡觉？
—She goes to bed at 9:30 p.m. 她晚上九点半上床睡觉。
—What time is it now 现在几点了？
—4:45. 4点45分。
3.回答when引导的问句，可以用at、in或on构成的表示时间的介词短语。
—When do you have dinner 你什么时候吃晚餐？
—I usually have dinner at 6:30. 我通常6:30吃晚餐。
—When is his birthday 他的生日在什么时候？
—In May. 在五月。
【即学即用】一、用 what, what time 或 when 填空
1.—__________ is Kate's birthday party
—Next Friday.
2.—__________ does Tom get up
—Tom gets up at six forty.
3. __________ does Mrs Brown usually do at six fifty
4.—__________ does Mrs Brown usually watch TV with her family
—On weekends.
5.—__________ do you get home
—Hmm. Usually about half past five.
二、句型转换
1. I have a big exam in July. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ you have a big exam
2. She often has dinner at six in the evening. (对画线部分提问)
________ ________ does she often have dinner in the evening
3. Scott takes a shower at 7:20 in the morning.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Scott ________ at 7:20 in the morning
4. Sam often runs in the morning.(改为一般疑问句)
________ Sam often ________ in the morning
5. Does your father go to work early (作否定回答)
________, ________ ________.
一、单项选择
（ ）1.—________ does he have English class
—On Monday morning.
When B. What C. What time D. Where
（ ）2.—________ does your friend Tina do before going to bed
—She sometimes listens to music.
What B. Where C. When D. How
（ ）3.She usually goes to bed at ten to ten. That is ________.
10:10 B. 9:40 C. 9:50 D. 10:50
（ ）4.—When do you eat lunch
—________.
In the morning B. Twelve o'clock C. At twelve D. In twelve
（ ）5.—________ does Tom usually ________ at 11:00 a. m.
—He usually plays soccer.
What; do B. How; do C. What; does D. How; does
（ ）6.—________ do you usually go to school, Jenny
—At about 8:00 in the morning.
What time B. How C. Where D. Why
（ ）7.—It's seven ________ now.
—We only have ten minutes to get there. The party is at eight o'clock.
twenty B. thirty C. forty D. fifty
（ ）8.—Look! It's ________ now. It's time for a walk.
—Yes. Let's go out.
a quarter past seven B. a quarter to eight
C. eight to a quarter D. seven past a quarter
（ ）9.—Can you come here at a quarter ________ ten
—Yes, I can be there at 9:45.
past B.to C.after D.before
（ ）10.—________ do you usually eat breakfast
—At 7:30.
What B. When time C. How D.What time
二、语法填空
It is already 7:10 in the morning.Bill is still sleeping."Late for school!"his mother shouts.Bill get up 1. 　(quick) and finds it's too late. So he gets 2. (dress) in a shorts time.And then he runs to the washroom to brush his 3. (tooth).He usually takes 4. shower in the morning,but he can't do that today.His mother gives some bread to him.It tastes really 5. (good).But Bill doesn't have much time 6. it and only eats a little.Then he runs out of the house 7. rides his bike to school.It's already 7:30.Classes begin at 7:45.
On his way to school,Bill 8. (see) an old man fall down(跌倒)on the street,so he takes 9. (he) to the hospital.Now Bill is late.
"10. are you late,Bill " Mrs.Lee asks.
"I'm sorry, Mrs.Lee.I get up late."Bill says. He doesn't want to tell others about the old man.
三、书面表达
假如萨丽 (Sally) 是你的朋友，请根据表格中萨丽周日的活动安排，以“Sally's Sunday”为题写一篇60词左右的短文。
要求：1.表达正确,语句通顺；2.短文须包括表格中所有提示内容。
7:30 a. m. get up 2:30 p. m. exercise in the sports center
8:00 a. m. have breakfast 4:45 p. m. go home
9:30 a. m. do homework 6:00 p. m. have dinner
12:00 p. m. have lunch 7:00 p. m. take a walk
Sally's Sunday
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